编号2高考英语词汇伴随用法和词组4.docx

编号2高考英语词汇伴随用法和词组4.docx

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编号2高考英语词汇伴随用法和词组4

编号2

高考词汇表（A）

havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力

beabletodo=becapableofdoing能够干

beabouttodosth...wheneg.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerange.

goaboard上船

athomeandabroad在国内外

beabsentfrom缺席…（bepresentat出席…）

theaccesstosp进入…通道（机会）haveaccesstosth有接近/使用。

。

。

的机会

Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你可以轻易见到他。

byaccident=bychance意外地

accomplishwonders创造奇迹

accountfor说明，解释（takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration=considersth）

（onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto）

accusesbofsth指责（blamesbfor…;chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人）

beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于干…

achievesuccess

comeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到

acquireskills/knowledg

actas（serveas）充当

takeaction（takesteps=takemeasures）采取行动

takeanactivepartin=beactivein积极参加

adaptsbtosth使…适应

addto增加（addupthesefigures,addupto=cometo,addAtoB）

Therainaddedtoourdifficulties.

inadditionto=aswellas=besides除了…还有

inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore此外，而且

Heatetwolargehamburgers,andinaddition,hedrankalargecola.

addresssthtosbdeliveranaddress

adjustone’swatch把表拨准

adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于Animalsadjustthemselvestotheenvironment.

admitdoing/that=confessdoing/that承认

admitsbinto/tosp使…进入beadmittedto

takeadvantageof利用takeadvantageofhisignorancehaveadvantageoversb

toone'sadvantage对…有利的是

inadvance=aheadoftime=aheadofschedual提前

advertisesth登…广告advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告

follow（take）one'sadvice听从...劝告

advisesbtodosth劝告，建议某人干…advisedoing

foreignaffairs外交事务privateaffairs

affectsth影响

haveanaffectionforsb喜爱…showanaffectionforsb向…表达爱意

can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起（affordtodosth,affordsbtodosth）

beafraidtodosth…不敢beafraidofdoing害怕去做

Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.

after-salesservice售后服务

be/runafter追求、追赶某人Thedogisrunningafterthecat.

afterall毕竟benamedafter以…命名

leanagainst靠着beinfavourof=befor=beonone'sside支持

beagainst=objectto反对fight/struggleagainst对抗

Themountainisgreyagainstthebluesky.在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。

underage未到年龄

forages=foralongtime

theold=theaged=theelderly老年人I'maged10.=I'm10yearsold.

agreeon对……取得一致意见,agreeto（suggestion,proposal,plan）同意（计划、建议）

agreewith同意（看法等），符合（Themilkdoesn’tagreewithme）

aheadofsb胜过,超过aheadoftime提前

aimat瞄准（aimatdoing=aimtodo以…目标）

ThisbookaimsatgivingabriefoutlineofthehistoryofMingDynasty.

byair=byplaneontheair在广播中intheopenair在露天

give/sound/raisethealarm发警报

catchsbalive活捉某人

allover到处I’mwetallover.

inall总共afterall毕竟aboveall最重要的firstofall首先

allowsbtodosth允许

letsbalone让…单独留下letalone更不用说，何况egg:

Hecan'twalk,letalonerun.

getalonewith与…相处alongwith=togetherwith

havenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodo

bealwaysdoing总是干…（Heisalwaysmakingmistakes.他怎么老是犯错）

amazesb（surprise,astonish）beamazedtodo/at/that吃惊

achieveone'sambitions达到…志向reachagoal达到…目标

alargeamountof,amountsof大量的amountto共计为（=addupto=cometo）

befilledwithanger满腔愤怒loseone'stemper发脾气

beangryat（言行）,

anannualreport年度报告

oneanother=eachother

beanxioustodo=beeagertodo=longtodobeanxiousfor=beeagerfor=belongfor

tellsthapart区别开tearsthapart撕开apartfrom此外，除外（=besides,except）

apologizetosbfor（doing）sthmakeanapologytosbfordoing

appear出现（seem,happen）显得；好像Itappearsthatheishonest.

haveapplicationsin在…（方面）应用

applyfor请求,申请

applyAtoB把A应用到B中Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourpractice.

appointsbsth任命某人做…appointsbtothepositionof…任命某人做…（职位）

haveanappointmentwithsb与…有个约会Iinterviewedhimbyappointment.通过预约定

appreciatedoing感激

Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould…如果你…我将万分感激

approach接近Springisapproaching.Heisdifficulttoapproach.

theapproachtothistown进入…的通道

approveof赞成，批准（disapproveof）

Ourschoolcoversanareaof50mu.

arguewithsbabout/oversth与…争吵

carryababyinherarmsarminarm手挽手withopenarms张开手臂欢迎,热烈的

laydownone'sarms.放下武器

showsbaround带领某人参观…

arousemyinterest引起我的兴趣

arrangetodo安排arrangeforsbtodo安排某人去做

makearrangementsforsbtodo安排某人去做…makepreparationsfor为…作准备

arrestsb拘捕

arriveatanagreement达成协议arriveatsp+小地方arriveinsp+大地方

artificialsilk/rainfall人造的

assoonas（hadnosooner...than,hadhardly...when）

Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.

as...as...同…一样notas/so...as...不如…那样asfor/to关于，至于

asif似乎Helooksasifheweretired.

actas当作serveas当作such...as像…之类

as/solongas只要,在…的时候asfaras据…所知regard...as把…认作

①Shebrokeitasshestoodup.②DoasIsay.③HeisasoldasI.

④Asisknowntoall,heisgood.⑤Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

把..烧成灰烬（burnsthintoashes）

beashamedtodobeashamedofdoingbeashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧

askfor寻找askabout查问，打听askafter问候

askforleave请假askforadayoff

asksbafavour/afavourofsb,

fallasleepbe（sound/fast）asleep

inthisaspect=inthisrespect在…方面

assignsbsth分配,布置assignsbtodosth布置

assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsty协助

associateAwithB把A和B结合在一起,联想到一起

assumethecost承担费用（Iassumethathewasthere.假定）

assuresbofassuresbthat使（某人）相信

beastonishedtodobeastonishedatbeastonishedthat惊讶

toone'sastonishment=toone’ssurprise

atonce立即，马上atthemoment此刻，目前aimat瞄准,针对shootat向…射击,

now=atpresent=forthetimebeing=rightnow现在

aheartattack心脏病（aheartdisorder,aheartdisease）

attachthelabeltoyourluggage连接；附属abedroomwithabathroomattached

attempttodo企图干makeanattempttodo

attendthemeeting=bepresentatthemeeting

payattentionto对…加以注意catch/draw/attract/holdone's.attention吸引注意力

anattitudeto/towards对…的态度showone'sattitude表明态度

attractsb/sthattractone’sattention

haveanaudienceof有…的观众　（vocabulary，population,staff）

asmall（large）audience

inearly/latefall

sthbeavailabletosb可取得的

onaverage平均而论

keepsbawake使…醒着wakesbup唤醒…

awardsbsth授予awardsthtosb

rewardsbwithsthfordoingstygivesbarewardof...for...

beawareof=beconsciousof知道意识到beawayfrom离

runaway逃走putsthaway收起giveaway泄漏

throwaway扔turnawayfrom避开，不理睬

awkward笨拙的，困难的

高考词汇表（B）

1.lieonone'sback四脚朝天躺着thebacknumberof...过期的…（thecurrent…）

backandforth来回turnone'sbackonsb不理睬…

2.historicalbackground历史背景Heisaworkerbybackground.他是工人出生。

3.wantsthbadly=needsthbadly迫切希望得到…

4.keepbalance保持平衡breakbalance打破平衡destroybalanceofnature

5.ban禁止Swimminginthisriverisbanned.

6.barely（never,rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom）Hebarelygoesthere,doeshe?

7.beatabargainwithsb与…讨价还价makeabargainwithsb与…成交

pickupabargain买到便宜货

8.bebasedon以…为基础onthebasisof在…基础上，在…前提下

9.beabletobebadforbebusywithbecoveredwithbefamousforbegoodat

10.bear=stand=putupwithbeartheredcross标有bearashareofresponsibility承担

11.beatsb打败…Thewavesbeattheshore.浪打岸Myheartbeatsfast.心跳快

12.longbefore很久以前beforelong=soon=presently不久

13.begafavourofsb向…乞求帮助gobegging乞讨begsbtodo乞求

14.beginwith（endwith）tobeginwith首先atthebeginningof在…初fromthe（very）beginning从…一开始

15.behaveyourself行为规矩些beonone'sgoodbehaviour举动规矩,检点

16.frombehindthedoor从门后behindtime迟到behindthetimes落后，陈旧的

17.comeintobeing=comeintoexistence开始形成forthetimebeing目前

18.believesbbelieveinsb=trustsb信任…believesbtohavedone相信某人做过了…

19.bebeneficialtosb对…有益benefitsb有益于,benefitfrom从…中获益Youransweris20.besidethepoint/tothepoint你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。

21.dosthtothebestofone'sability=dosthinone'spower=goallouttodo竭尽全力干…

22.hadbetter（not）do最好去干…wouldrather（not）do宁可干…

wouldyouplease（not）domightaswell（not）do最好去干…

23.knowbetterthan很明白不至于干…Youshouldknowbetterthantobelievesuchaman.

24.Ilivedinthathouse,buthelivedbeyond.我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。

ThistraingoestoLondonandallthestationsbeyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。

beyondmyknowledgebeyondmyunderstandingbeyondmypower超出…

livedbeyondmyincome.超出我的收入。

25.paythebill付账单passthebill通过议案rejectthebill否决议案

26.abittersmile苦笑abittertaste苦味thebitterwinterwind刺骨寒风

27.blamesbforsthblamesthonsbbetoblamefor为…而受责怪

28.beblindin在…失明beblindto视而不见Heisblindtohisson’sfaults.

29.ablockof一大块walktwoblocks走过两街区"Blocked!

"此路不通！

Thestreetisblocked.此路不通。

Thepipeisblocked.管子被塞住了。

30.blowaway吹走blowdown吹倒blowup给…吹气

blowout吹灭,车胎的爆裂blowoutthecandleThecandlewentout.

31.achessboard棋盘noticeboard布告栏theboardofthecompany这个公司的董事会

Thereare50passengersonboard.在船上有50位乘客。

32.boastof/about吹牛，自夸Nobodyshouldboastofhislearning.

33.buildupone'sbody强健体魄developone'smind增长智力

34.booksth预定（票子、位子、房子）ordersth预定（其它）reserveatable预定bookingoffice售票处bookin=checkin登记

35.beboredwith=betiredof对…感厌烦

36.beborn出生于…①Hewasbornin/ofaworkerfamily.他出生于工人家庭。

②Hewasabornpoet.他天生就是诗人。

=Hewasbornapoet.

③Hewasbornblind.他天生就是瞎子。

37.botheroneselfabout为…烦恼Don’tbotheryourselfaboutmakingthedinnerforus.

38.breakintopieces碎成碎片breakarecord打破记录breakone'spromise/words食言

breakthebalanceofbreakawayfrom除去；逃脱turnawayfrom避开；不理睬breakout爆发breakdown坏了；抛锚breakinto/in破门而入

aten-minutebreak十分钟休息atbreak=atthed