中考英语阅读理解强化训练13.docx
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中考英语阅读理解强化训练13
2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题(十三)附答案
第一篇
(2019中考训练题)
Libraries
Publiclibraries
MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.
Britain’sFirstPublicLibrary
ThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.It’sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.
HowtoJoinaLibrary
Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices
MobileLibraries
Noteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.
Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.
AllAboardtheLibrary
AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.
1.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?
A.CharlesDickens.B.WilliamThackeray.
C.EdwardEdwards.D.GrahamBlake.
2.Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?
A.CDorDVDsellers.
B.AnyonelivinginBritain.
C.Apersonwithalibrarycard.
D.Newspaperorbookwriters.
3.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?
A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.
B.Returningbookstoreaders.
C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.
D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.
4.WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?
A.Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.
B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.
C.Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
D.Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.
B.PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.
C.Peoplelivingfarawaycan’tuselibraries.
D.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.
【解析】试题分析:
短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆,及其怎样才能使用图书,和移动图书馆的好处。
1.C细节理解题。
根据表格二的句子It'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫EdwardEdwards.可知EdwardEdwards是第一个图书管理员。
故选。
2.C细节理解题。
根据表格三的句子Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices加入图书馆,到当地图书馆填写一张表格,你将收到图书馆借书证.可知是有借书证的人。
故选C。
3.D细节理解题。
根据表格四的句子Adrivertakesthemini﹣bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方,所以人们知道什么时候该期待它,可知在某一时间去某地。
故选。
4.D细节理解题。
根据最后一个表格句子AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆,学校的校长GrahamBlake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场,并把它改成一个图书馆.可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆.故选。
5.B细节理解题。
根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆.图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源,而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅.可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。
故选B。
考点:
广告类短文阅读。
第二篇
Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstandwhatwassaidtothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThysoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,you’llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.
Well,whataboutwriting?
Likespeaking,it’stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.
Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.
Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:
learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.
1.Howmanypointsarethereinthepassage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
2.Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus____________.
A.howtospeakEnglish
B.howtoreadandwrite
C.whyspokenEnglishisimportant
D.whyEnglishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandLenin
3.Inhislastpointthewriteradvisedus____________.
A.tokilltwobirdswithonestone
B.tolearntwolanguagesatatime
C.tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguage
D.togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguageyouarestudying
4.Inthefourthparagraphthewritergavesomeadviceon___________.
A.howtoreadfaster
B.howtoguessthemeaningfromthecontext
C.howtolookupnewwordsinthedictionary
D.howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage
5.“Tokilltwobirdswithonestone”means___________.
A.togetsomeparticularknowledgeB.togetmorethanwhatonepays
C.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenough
参考答案1-5DCDAB
第三篇
February14th,Valentine’sDay,isacomplicatedbutinterestingoccasion.Firstofall,Valentine’sDayisnotaholidayfromwork.Noonegetsadayoff.Inmanycountriesitisobservedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowerstoyourhusbandorwifeifyou’remarried,ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyou’renotmarried.InJapan,somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.
WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentine’sDay?
OneexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine”.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefusedtoallowanyRomansoldierstogetmarriedforanyreason.ManycouplescametoValentinetobemarried.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.HewasdiscoveredandputinprisonbytheEmperor.Onetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindowofhisprison.Theleaveswereshapedlikeaheart.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine’sDayrecallshistragicdeath.
OnValentine’sDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentine’sDaybox.Andthenonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutValentine’sDay?
A.Itisobservedbysendingflowerstoone’shusbandorwife.
B.ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.
C.Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.
D.Peoplesendcandytoeachother.
2.ThemancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause________.
A.HesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremony
B.Hehelpedpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowed
C.HehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarried
D.HewantedtokilltheRomanEmperor
3.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.“marry”isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?
B.Shehasmarriedoffallherdaughters.
C.I’mgladHubertmarriedagirlofspirit.
D.Atpresentshedoesn’tintendtomarryatall.
4.PeoplecelebrateValentine’sDay_________.
A.totakeadayoffB.inmemoryofValentineC.C.toshowtheirloveD.bothBandC
5.Americanschoolchildrendon’t_______onValentine’sDay.
A.buyValentinecards
B.makecardsfortheirteachers
C.giveeachotherValentinecards
D.puttheircardsinaValentine’sDaybox
参考答案1-5ACADB
第四篇
InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanonworkingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.
Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailors