上海崇明区高考英语二模试题及答案解析.docx

上海崇明区高考英语二模试题及答案解析.docx

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上海崇明区高考英语二模试题及答案解析

2014上海崇明区高考英语二模试题及答案解析

英语

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheteachingbuilding.

C.Underabigtree.D.Betweentheteachers’offices.

2.A.OnThursdaynight.B.OnMondayafternoon.

C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnWednesdayafternoon.

3.A.Losthertime.B.Madeupastoryabouttime.

C.Workedanextrashift.D.Changedherworkingconditions.

4.A.Shemayfailtheexam.B.Sheshouldn’thaveworried.

C.Sheshouldworkharder.D.Sheneedn’ttakeanymorecourses.

5.A.He has already seen the exhibit. B. He already knew the exhibit was closed.

C.  He is pleased the exhibit is closed.  D. He is disappointed the exhibit is closed. 

6.A.Standwherehewas.B.Standbesidethewoman.

C.Standattheendofthequeue.D.Standinfrontofthewoman.

7.A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Neighbours.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.

8.A.He enjoyed reading the novel. 

B. He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.

C. He doubts the woman will like the novel.

D. He’ll lend the woman the novel after he has read it.

9.A.Acollegecampus.B.Anartmuseum.

C.Anarchitecturalexhibition.D.Abeautifulpark.

10.A.Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.B.Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.

C.Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.D.Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingspeech.

11.A.Futureresearchers.B.Collegestudents.

C.Companyemployees.D.Successfulartists.

12.A.Toteachthelistenershowtoworkhard.

B.Toenablethelistenerstogetbetterjobs.

C.Topreparethelistenersfortheirfuturelife.

D.Toencouragethelistenerstoseizeopportunities.

13.A.Kindness.B.Diligence.C.Willingness.D.Interest.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theadvantagesofstudyingabroad.

B.Thehighexpensesofoverseaseducation.

C.Thestandardsofchoosingschoolsabroad.

D.Thewaysofsavingmoneyforinternationalstudents.

15.A.HongKong.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedStates.D.TheUnitedKingdom.

16.A.US$24,248.B.US$35,000.C.US$22,000.D.US$30,000.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

NOTEFORLEAVE

UniversityofLondon

Name:

__17__Lee

Lengthofleave:

__18__days

Reasonforleave:

to__19__myparentsonatriparoundLondon

Promises:

tomakeupforalloftheworkandgetallofthe__20__

Permittedby:

TonyBlock

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

HowisDavidgoinghomewithsuchheavybags?

He’sgoinghome__21__.

WhyhasDavidboughtsomuchfromthesupermarket?

Becausehe’sgoingtoprovideadinnerpartyfortheKremersto__22__.

WhydoesNancysayDavidislucky?

Becauseheneedn’t__23__totheKremersforstayingwiththemwhileinschool.

WhatdoesDavidthinkoftheKremers?

Theyare__24__.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

SenatorJeffFlake,anadventurouspolitician,wentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwosons,（25）_____ofwhomareteenagers,toaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Theytraveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.

TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,（26）_____theFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdiet（27）_____（make）upofcoconuts（椰子）,fishandotherseafood.Theycapturedthefishandotherseacreaturesthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfire（28）_____（start）withamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.

TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster（龙虾）trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butitwaslostwithinthefirstfewhoursafter（29）_____（attack）byashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnight（30）_____（pump）forjustasmallamountoffreshwater.

Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,was（31）_____heandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksaftercatchingafishintheocean.

Still,itwasquite（32）_____enjoyableholidayforthepolitician.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,notexting,”Flakerecalled.

（B）

Counttothreeandrip（撕）itoffasfastasyoucan—thisishowmostpeopleremoveaband-aid（创可贴）.（33）_______________fastyoudoit,it’sstillgoingtobepainful.That’sforsure.Orisit?

AgroupofAmericanscientistsfromBostonhavejustdevelopedaband-aidthatcanbetakenoffwithoutcausingpain,reportsthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

Traditionalband-aidsaresupposedtobreakapart（34）_____theskinmeetstheglue,whichiswhatmakestakingthemoffsopainful.Butthenewband-aidhasanextralayerthatsits（35）_____theglueandthebacking.Whenyoutearofftheband-aid,youremovethebackingandmiddlelayers,（36）_____（leave）thegluebehind.Theglue（37）_____thenbesimplyrubbedoffwithone’sfingersorlefttofalloffnaturally.Importantly,thisprocessispain-free.

Thisisnotthefirsttimescientists（38）_____（try）tosolvethisproblem.Butmethodstheytriedinthepastledtoband-aidsthatwere（39）_____（sticky）andthereforedidn’tstayonforlong.

TheBostonstudywasfirstaimedathelpingbabies（40）_____skinistoodelicateforstandardband-aids.Butadultswithsensitiveskinmightalsoenjoythebenefits.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.comprehensive

B.spread

C.impact

D.incredible

E.observed

F.compared

G.success

H.firmly

I.combination

J.heavily

K.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.

Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.

Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.

Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed（曲解）towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.

InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.

Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced（施行）.Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.

Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Duetorisingpollutionandastrengtheningyuan,Beijingsawitstouristnumbersdropto4.20millionvisitsfromJanuarytoNovemberin2013from5.01millionvisitsin2012.

ThenumberofoverseastravelerstoBeijinggrewafterthecityhostedthe2008Olympicsuntil2012,whenitsawa3.8%__51__,followedbythefurtherdroplastyear.Theunexpecteddropin2013came__52__newpoliciesintroducedina（n）__53__tosupportChina’stourismindustry.Butonly14,000tourists__54__thevisa-freestopover,accordingtotheBeijingGeneralStationofExitandEntryFrontierInspection,wellshortofthe20,000ta