最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元检测卷2及答案.docx

最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元检测卷2及答案.docx

《最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元检测卷2及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元检测卷2及答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元检测卷2及答案

Unit4Scienceofthestars单元检测卷

第一部分：

单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Thoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinastronomyinthepastfiftyyears,______stillmuchthatremainsmysterioustoastronomers_______theuniverse,eventhesolarsystem.

A.Itis;ofB.thereis;aboutC.Itis;withD.thereis;with

2.PeopleinChina______fullfreedomofreligionbutanyreligiousgroupthatisengaged______somethingillegalshallbedismissed

A.like;inB.enjoy;inC.appreciate;toD.arefondof;with

3.Thescientistsclaimed（声称）to_______ajetplanethatusesatomicenergyaspropelling_____,buttheycan’tproduceanatomofevidencetoproveit.

A.design;powerB.havedesigned;powerC.design;forceD.havedesigned;strength

4.Manyenvironmentaliststhinkthatcarbondioxideis_______fortheglobalwarming,whichaffectsbillionsandbillionsofspeciesacrosstheglobe.

A.blamedB.tobeblamedC.toblameD.blaming

5.Withouttheatmosphere_______ourearthfromthesun,it_____betoohotforanylivingthingstoliveon.

A.toprotect;wouldB.protecting;willB.protests;willD.protecting;would

6.Theconstitution,unlikeotherformsoflaws,isfundamental______oursocialsystemworkingproperly.

A.forkeepingB.tokeepingC.tokeepD.withkeeping

7.Hehas______hisfortunemanytimessincehebegantodealinsecond-handcarbusiness.

A.addedtoB.createdC.multipliedD.risen

8.Everybodypresentatthepartywasshockedatherviolentreaction______theyoungman’spresence.

A.withB.toC.forD.by

9.Don’tworryyourselftoomuchaboutthesituation._______willgetbetter_______.

A.Things;ontimeB.Things;intimeC.Thethings;withtimeD.Thethings;ontime

10.Itstillpuzzlesthescienceworldwhysomemammalsproducetheiryoung______andhatchingwhileothers_____toyoungbabies.

A.lyingeggs;givingbirthB.bylayingeggs;bygivingbirth

C.bylayingeggs;givebirthD.layingeggs;givingbirth

11.Theparentshavedevotedthemselvestobringinguptheirchildrenandnowitistimeforthechildren,______,toshowtheirdevotiontotheirparents.

A.intheirturnB.intheirreturnC.inreturnD.intheirturns

12.Theacidrainisoneofthechainreactionsthat______byenvironmentalpollution

A.iscomeaboutB.iscausedC.aregivenbirthD.arebroughtabout

13.Oxygenusually______intheformofgasinnaturebutwhenmadecoldenough,itcanalsotaketheformofsolid.

A.remainsB.staysB.existsD.survives

14.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.

A.gaveabirthtoB.gavebirthstoC.gavebirthtoD.gavebirthfor

15.–Doyouknowwhatspeed_______forarockettoescapefromthepullorgravityoftheearthtosendasatelliteintoouterspace?

---Noideaatall.Ihavenevergotthe______ofit.

A.itneeds;ideaB.istaken;hangC.isneeded;hangD.ittakes;thought

16.Itisneverharmful_____youtobepoliteandgentletoothersand______,asisoftenthecase,youcangetwhatyouwant.

A.to;thusB.for;thusC.of;thereforeD.with;however

17.Itispredictedthatacometwillprobablyhittheearthinabout10yearsandscientistsallovertheworldarethinkingaboutpossiblewaysto________itfromhappening.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?

A.protectB.stopC.keepD.prevent

18._______carswhenyoucrossthebusystreet.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?

A.WatchoutforB.LookoutforC.WatchoverD.Becarefulof

19._______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmayaswelltakeagoodrestathome.

A.SothatB.InthatC.NowthatD.Inorderthat

20.Becarefulwhenyouopenanunknowndocument.Itmightcontainthedeadlyviruswhichcouldentirely______yourcomputersysteminaminute.

A.breakdownB.crashC.blockoutD.dissolve

21.---Mygoodness!

Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.

---________.Theworldisnotatanend.

A.LookupB.PickupC.CheerupD.Keepup

22.Nobodyinthefamilyknowsforsurewhy________

A.itbrokeoutfiercequarrelsbetweenthenewlyweddedcouple.

B.thenewlyweddedcoupleoftenbrokeoutfiercequarrels

C.fiercequarrelsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthenewlyweddedcouple

D.fiercequarrelswereoftenbrokenoutbetweenthenewweddedcouple

23.Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______ontheearth.

A.dowith;which;thoseB.dealwith;that;thatC.face;which;thoseD.solve;where;what

24.Thepullofgravitydependsuponsize,_______,uponmass.Anobject,whetheritsmassisbigorsmallontheearth,________inweightlessconditions,liketheouterspace.

A.orrather;floatsB.ratherthan;fliesC.tobemoreexact;fliesD.otherthan;floats

25.Ifthesun’srayswereentirely_______,therewouldbedramaticchangesintheclimateontheearth,andtheresultcouldbedisastroustothehumanrace.

A.coveredoutB.brokenoutC.blockedoutD.leftout

第二部分　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Intraditioneducation,theteachermayfeelthatthestudentsarenotverygrownup.26,teachersareolderthanstudents,27teachersfeelthatstudentsare28anddonotknowmuchaboutthe29.Theteachersfeelthatthey30tellthestudentswhattodomostofthetime,andthattheymustalso31thestudentsstudyspecific（具体的）things.In32education,theteachers’33areverydifferent.Theseteachersfeelthatthestudentsare34first,andstudentssecond.They35thestudentstobe36forthethingsthatthedo,justasadults37.

Astudent’sideaandfeelingsarejustasimportantasthe38.Theteacher39thestudentstodecide40theywanttodo,anddoesnotmakethemstudywhattheydonotwant41.Theteacherletsthem42___whattostudyandhow43tostudy.It’sveryimportantforthe44toshowhowheorshefeels45thestudents.

26.A.UsuallyB.IndeedC.BesidesD.Actually

27.A.andB.howeverC.stillD.yet

28.A.oldB.youngC.stupidD.clever

29.A.universeB.cultureC.worldD.knowledge

30.A.canB.mustC.mayD.will

31.A.forceB.askC.orderD.make

32.A.openB.traditionalC.strictD.high

33.A.feelingsB.interestsC.methodsD.experiences

34.A.childrenB.teachersC.adultsD.humanbeings

35.A.refuseB.agreeC.hopeD.wish

36.A.anxiousB.readyC.willD.would

37.A.areB.doC.willD.would

38.A.adultsB.teachersC.adult’sD.teacher’s

39.A.allowsB.suggestsC.refusesD.forbids

40.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which

41.A.forB.toC.aboutD.of

42.A.writeB.sayC.decideD.hope

43.A.muchB.wellC.hardD.simple

44.A.headmasterB.teacherC.parentD.student

45.A.likeB.aboutC.asD.for

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.

46.Beforechildrenstartspeaking______.

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions.

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

47.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate___________.

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

48.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.

A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformlanguage

C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults

49.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech_______.

A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeanings