湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练20.docx

湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练20.docx

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湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练20

湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（20）

【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Barefootanddirty，thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegoby．Shenevertriedtospeak．Manypeoplepassed，butneverdidonepersonstop．

ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothepark，curioustoseeifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere．Rightintheveryspotasshewasyesterday，shesatwiththesaddestlookinhereyes．

TodayIwastomakemyownmoveandwalkovertothelittlegirl．Asweallknow，aparkfullofstrangepeopleisnotaplaceforyoungchildrentoplayalone．

AsIbeganwalkingtowardsher，Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadeformity（畸形）．Ismiledtoletherknowitwasokay，Iwastheretohelp，totalk．Isatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimple“Hello”．Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback．Wetalkeduntildarknessfellandtheparkwascompletelyempty．Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad．Thelittlegirllookedatmeandwithasadfacesaid，“BecauseI’mdifferent．”

Iimmediatelysaid“Thatyouare!

”andsmiled．Thelittlegirlactedevensadder．Shesaid，“Iknow．”Shelookedatmeandsmiled．Slowlyshestoodtoherfeet，andsaid，“Really?

”

“Yes，dear，you’relikealittleguardianangelsenttowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby．”Shenoddedherhead“yes”andsmiled，andwiththatshespreadherwingsandsaidwithatwinkleinhereye，“Iam．I’myourguardianangel．”

Iwasspeechless，sureIwasseeingthings．Shesaid，“Foronceyouthoughtofsomeoneotherthanyourself，myjobhereisdone．”

ImmediatelyIstoodtomyfeetandsaid，“Wait，sowhydidnoonestoptohelpanangel!

?

”Shelookedatmeandsmiled，“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme，andyoubelieveitinyourheart．”…andshewasgone．

Andwiththatmylifechangeddramatically．So，whenyouthinkyou’reallyouhave，remember，yourangelisalwayswatchingoveryou．Mineis!

1．Peoplejustpassedbythegirlbecause_______．

A．theypretendednottoseeher

B．shepretendedtobepoor

C．theyneverthoughtofhelpingher

D．theyknewtheauthorwouldhelpher

2．Whichwordcan’tbeusedtodescribetheauthor?

A．Considerate．B．Patient．C．Helpful．D．Powerful．

3．Whywastheauthorspeechless?

A．Hewasshocked．B．Hedidn’tmanagetohelpthegirl．

C．Hethoughthewascheated．D．Hewasindespair．

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Theauthorsmiledbecausehesawthegirlwasshy．

B．Theauthorhadknownthatthegirlwasarealangel．

C．Theauthorbelievedthatanangelwasalwayswatchinghim．

D．Theauthordecidedtogobacktotheparkbecausehewassurethatthelittlegirlwouldbethere．

5．Whatdoes“You’reallyouhave”mean?

A．Youareugly．B．Youarealone．

C．Youarestrong．D．Youarerich．

【参考答案】1---5、CDACB

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?

Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?

Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields.

ComponentsofSoil

Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers（层）,eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknowasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.

Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind,frost,andsnow.Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering.Plantsbegintogrow,androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.

WaterBeneaththeSoil

Surfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravitypullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation（渗透）.Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.

Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.

SoilpH

Soilcanbeacidic,neutral,orbasic.ThepHofthesoilisdeterminedbythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.

TheacidityofrainandsnowcanlowerthepHofthegroundwaterthatentersthesoil.Byburningfossilfuelssuchascoal,oilandgasoline,humanshavebeencontributingtohigherlevelsofacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil,andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.

1.Thelayerofsoilthatprovidesnecessarynutrientsforplantgrowthiscalled　　　.　

A.litter　　　　B.topsoil　　　　C.humus　　　　D.subsoil

2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Soilformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.

B.Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.

C.Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.

D.Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies　　　.　

A.betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer

B.inthesubsoillayerabovebedrock

C.betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrock

D.inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil

4.Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare　　　.　

A.rushedawayintotheriverB.cleanedandpurifiedbywater

C.destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD.mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit

【参考答案】1--4、BBCD　　

2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.

Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginfluenceuponachild’sweight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.

Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebateoverchildhoodobesity.ThePrimeMinister,JohnHoward,lastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeusedforprogramstodealwithobesity,whiletheOppositionLeader,MarkLatham,recentlyannouncedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromunhealthyfoodadvertisements..

ClareColins,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastle,believessuchprogramswilldefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholefamilies."Ifwecan’tgetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblems,thenwecan’texpecttoinfluencetheirkids,"shesaid.

However,Professor,LouiseBaurfromtheChildren’sHospitalatWestmead,doubtswhetheradulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweightproblems."Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknewitinfluencestheirkids,buttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.

Thel0-yearstudyof150Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.

ThepresidentoftheAustralasianSocietyfortheStudyofObesity,AssociateProfessorGaryWittert,saidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty’spolicy（政策）mightbeontherighttrack.

"Weknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafe,sowemakelawagainstit,”hesaid.

"Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern,sowhyshouldn’twechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?

"

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?

A.Adulteducation.B.Childhoodoverweight

C.Parents’influenceD.Growingpains

2.BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents_______,

A.willcomeupwithbettersolutions

B.willhelpwiththeirchildren’seducation

C.shouldbemoreactiveinreducingweight

D.shouldcarryoutatleast10years’study

3.Accordingtosomeexperts,theOppositionParty’spolicy________.

A.canhelpfightagainstunemployment

B.mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodads

C.shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrack

D.willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccidents

参考答案1—3、BCB

【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight，Icameacrossanunbelievablesight．Itwasnotagoldmedal，oraworldrecordbroken，butashowofcourage．

Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks．Foronereasonoranother，twoofthemfalsestarted，sotheyweredisqualified．Thatleftonlyonetocompete．Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough，nothavinganyonetoraceagainst，eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant．

Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong．I’mnotanexpertswimmer，butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone，andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality．Whenheresurfaced，itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold–hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle．Thecrowdstartedtolaugh．Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor．

Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime．Finallyhemadehisturn