永州市新田德恒实验学校届高三英语考前热身卷.docx
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永州市新田德恒实验学校届高三英语考前热身卷
永州市新田德恒实验学校2019届高三考前热身卷
英语
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?
A.Helphercheckin.B.Carryhersuitcases.C.Takehertoherroom.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’soffice?
A.Itismessy.B.Itislarge.C.Itisneat.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheirhouse.C.Atarestaurant.
4.WhenwillthenexttrainforLondonleave?
A.At8:
30.B.At10:
30.C.At11:
30.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Takingaphoto.B.Paintingapicture.C.Waitinginline.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Washthewindows.
B.Washthewheels.
C.Cleantheinsideofthecar.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherexam?
A.Shedidaswellasexpected.
B.Shedidworsethanexpected.
C.Shedidbetterthanexpected.
9.Whichsectiondidthespeakersbothfinddifficult?
A.Thesectionaboutthenovel.
B.Thegrammarsection.
C.Thepoetrysection.
10.Whenistheman’snextexam?
A.Thisafternoon.
B.Thefollowingmorning.
C.Nextweek.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatanimalisinthevideothatthewomansaw?
A
.Aduck.B.Aturtle.C.Afish.
12.Whatdoscientiststhinkcouldhappenby2050?
A.Therewillbefewerfishintheseathanplastics.
B.50%ofthefishintheoceanwilldie.
C.Allbusinesseswillstopusingstraws.
13.Wherewillthespeakers
gonext?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Toagiftshop.C.Toacoffeeshop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Childhoodpets.B.Farmwork.C.Familyhistory.
15.Whotaughtthemanabouthorses?
A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sabilities?
A.Sheisnotimpressed.
B.Shethinksheknowsalotabouthorses.
C.Shefeelsheneedsalotofpracticefirst.
17.Howdoesthewomanwanttocommunicatewiththeman’sfather?
A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.Byemail.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howmanyscripttypesarediscussedinthetalk?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheearliestwriting?
A.Itlookedlikeparticularpictures.
B.Itwasusedforperson
alpurposes.
C.Itshowedtheideasofthegovernment.
20.WhichwritingstylehastheChinesenameKaishu?
A.The“stan
dardscript”.B.The“sealscript”.C.The“runningscript”.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime
NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939
The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition((博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover44million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMotors.
ExpositionUniverselie—Paris,1900
TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountries,withFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniverseliewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytoday,includingescalators(自动扶梯)andtalkingfilms.
Expo,70—Osaka,Japan
Expo'70wasthebiggestexpos让ionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.
Expo2010—Shanghai,China
Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracte
d73millionpeople・Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.
21.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?
A.Expo'70——Osaka,Japan.
B.ExpositionUniverselle—Paris.
C.Expo2010一Shanghai,China.
D.NewYorkWorldFair一NewYork.
22.WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?
A.Toattractmoreinventions.
B.Toimprovethenation'seconomy.
C.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.
D.Toshareachievementswithothercountries.
23.WhatdidExpo'70inJapanfeature?
A.Apieceofrockfromspace.
B.ArocketintheApollo12mission.
C.Theculturalheritagefromcountries.
D.ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.
B
WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitseemedlikeafineadventure.
Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome,”butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.
Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwasbeatingwildlyandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.
IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?
Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?
Thechoiceisours.
24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?
A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.
B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.
C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.
D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.
25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?
A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.
B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.
C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.
D.Hewasunconscious.
26.Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?
A.Courage.B.Hope.C.Fear.D.Doubt.
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?
A.It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.
B.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.
C.Everyeffortisworthwhile.
D.Allroadsleadhome.
C
“It’sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentde
scribedtherecentcrackdown(严厉的打击)byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverymode(模式)oftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.
Thedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingoffo
rpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors’(议员)long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey’vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey’retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.
Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop”.Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.
CouncilorJasonFrostsaid,“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechi
ldrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”
Iwitnessdailythechaoscreatedbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There’saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehicles
andaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.
28.WhyisAngieopposedtothenewrule?
A.SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice
B.Shew
illloseherjobasaschooldriver.
C.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.
D.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.
29.Whathasledtothenewrulebeingmade,accoringtoJasonFrost?
A.residents’complaints.B.students’healthproblem.
C.safetyconcern.D.airpollution.
30.Whatcanbeseenafter
thecrackdowniscarriedout?
A.Lessdailychaos.B.Supportfromallpeople.
C.Moreoverweightchildren.D.Complaintsfromneighbors.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Parent