届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三统一考试英语试题.docx
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届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三统一考试英语试题
宁城县高三年级统一考试（2018.5.20）
英语试题
注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Whataretheydoing?
A.Takingatrip.B.Workingonafarm.C.Feedingthecow.
2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalaboratory.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafé.
4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?
A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.
B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.
C.Heintendstoshareaflat.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.John’shairstyleisgreat.
B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.
C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoistheman?
A.Acarseller.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’shusband.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?
A.Todrivetowork.B.Todriveherkidstoschool.C.Todriveonholidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?
A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.
B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.
C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?
A.Sleepinbed.B.Gethergymclothes.C.Domake-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?
A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelcomethechairman.
11.Whenwillthemancome?
A.Ataround6:
30onSaturday.
B.Ataround7:
00onSaturday.
C.Ataround7:
00onSunday.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?
A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-working.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?
A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarecasual.C.Theyareold.
14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?
A.Theydon’tmatchthedress.
B.Theyareoutofstyle.
C.Theyfeeluncomfortable.
15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?
A.130dollars.B.230dollars.C.260dollars.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Sheiswearingareddress.
B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.
C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?
A.Life-savinginformation.B.Meansoftransportation.C.Trafficpolice.
18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.
B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.
C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.
19.Whatismoreimportantinasportscompetition?
A.Luckandability.B.Luckandpsychology.C.Abilityandpsychology.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?
A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.
B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.
C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyyear,TIMEeditorstakealookatthepastyear’scoolestinventions.Lastyear,theypicked25favorites.Theseinventionsaremakingtheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Herearesomeexcitingones.
ASee-throughTruck
Toooftenpeoplemeetwithcaraccidentsbecausealargevehicleblockstheirview.ThisisespeciallytrueinArgentina.TheSouthAmericancountryisknownforitswindingandnarrowroads.However,SamsungandadagencyLeoBurnetthavecomeupwithacreativesolution:
theSafetyTruck.Thesystemsendsvideofootage（片段）infrontofatrucktofourscreensonitsback.Itgivesdriversaclearviewofwhat’sahead.
AVirtual（虚拟的）PencilandPaper
Inthe450yearsorsosinceitsinvention,apencilhasbecomesocommon.It’seasytoforgethowgreattechnologyis.Itwritesdarkerwordswhenyoupressitharder.Itsmarkscanbeerased（擦掉）.It’sdifficulttodigitallycopythewayitworks.That’swhatmakesApple’slatesteffortsoimpressive.TheApplePencilallowsuserstodraw,paint,orwriteonascreen,justastheydoonapieceofpaper.TheApplePencilgoesfor$99,andtheiPadProis$799+.
Easy-onShoes
In2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,’’hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeappointedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameupwiththeirsolution:
theFlyease.Thebasketballshoescanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyeaseshoessellsfor$130.
21.HowdoesaSee-throughTruckhelpavoidtheaccidents?
A.Byputtingabigblockinfrontofacar.
B.Bysendingvideofootageinfrontofatrucktofourscreensonitsback.
C.Bywritingsomethingonascreen,justastheydoonapieceofpaper.
D.Byhavingtoworryaboutsomeonerushingoutinfrontofthetruckeverytime.
22.WhatmakesApple’slatesteffortsoimpressive?
A.TheApplePencilallowsuserstodraw,paint,orwriteonascreen.
B.TheAppleWatchgivesusersexacttimewhenpeopleneedtoknowit.
C.TheApplePencilgoesfor$99,andtheiPadAiris$799+.
D.TheApplePencilleavesdarkermarksonthescreenanditsmarkscan’tbeerased.
23.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom,adisabledboywithonehand,liketoown?
A.ASee-throughTruck.B.AVirtualPencilandPaper.
C.AFlyingBicycle.D.Easy-onShoes.
B
Asolarplaneonaround-the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacificOceanafterdepartingHawaii,andnowit’sCaliforniaorbust.
TheplanewascruisingoverthecoldnorthernPacificlateThursdayatabout6,000meterswithanearly-fullbatteryasnightdescended（降临）,accordingtothewebsitethat’srecordingthejourneyofSolarImpulse2.
Aftersomeuncertaintyaboutwinds,theplanetookofffromHawaiiandwasoncoursetolandinMountainView,California,inaboutthreedays.ThecrewthathelpedittakeoffwasclearingoutofitsHawaiianhangar（飞机库）andheadedforthemainlandfortheweekendarrival.
AtonepointtheplanewaspassedbyaHawaiianAirlinesjetwhosepassengerscaughtaglimpseoftheSolarImpulse2beforethepowerfulairlinerlefttheslow-movingonebehind.
TheaircraftlandedinHawaiiinJulyandwasforcedtostayintheislandsaftertheplane’sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstripfromJapan.
TheaircraftstarteditsjourneyinMarch2015fromAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,andmadestopsinOman,Myanmar,ChinaandJapan.It’sontheninthlegofitscircumnavigation（环行）.
PilotBertrandPiccard,whoisflyingthelatestlegofthetrip,wasconfidentonThursdaythatthingswouldgoaccordingtoplan.
Piccardandhisco-pilotAndreBorschbergwereinchargeofthemission.TheteamwasdelayedinAsia.WhenfirstattemptingtoflyfromNanjingtoHawaii,thecrewhadtodiverttoJapanbecauseofunfavorableweatherandadamagedwing.
Amonthlater,whenweatherconditionswereright,theplanedepartedfromNagoyainJapanforHawaii.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Californiaorbust”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Successorfailure.B.ReturnorCalifornia.
C.Damageorrepair.D.Destinationandsuccess.
25.Whatisthenameofthesolarplane?
A.HawaiianAirJet.B.AndreBorschberg.
C.SolarImpulse2.D.SolarChallenger.
26.WhydidthesolarplanestayinJapanforamonth?
A.Becausetheplane’sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstrip.
B.Becauseitwasaslow-movingsolarplane.
C.Becausetheweatherwasunfavorableandawingwasdamaged.
D.Becausebothofthepilotshavenoconfidenceaboutthesolarplane.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ASolarPlaneTripinAsia
B.TheRound-the-worldTrip
C.SolarPlaneSoars（高飞）fromHawaiitoCalifornia
D.APleasantSolarPlaneTripfromJapantoCalifornia
C
HearttransplantsurgeryisacommonmedicaltreatmentintheUnitedStates.Somedoctorsareskilledatremovingtheheartfromsomeonewhohasjustdied,andthenpreparingitforanotherpersonwhoneedsanewheart.Nationwide,about4,000newpatientsayeararelistedforahearttransplant.Butonlyabout2,500areabletohavetheoperation.
Thereasonisthatthereisashortageoforgandonors.Somepeopledonotwanttodonatetheirorgansorthoseofalovedone.Butalso,somedonatedorgansdonotmakeittothesurgeryroomintherightconditionfortransplant.Oncetheorganisremovedfromthedonor,thereisonlyashorttimetogettheorgantothepersonwhoneedsit.Theaveragelengthisfourtosixhours.Afterthat,theorganbeginstofail.Thiscanbeaproblemifthedonordiedfarawayfromtherecipient（接受者）.
Traditionally,thedonatedheartsaretransportedinanicebox.Keepingtheorganonicehasbeenthebestwaytopreserveit.Medicalworkerssometimescarrytheboxonahelicopterorairplane.Now,anewtravelboxcontainsequipmentthatkeepstheheartbeatingduringtransport.Theonlytimeitstopsbeatingisforafewminutes—justbeforeitisplacedintothechestofthepersonreceivingit.
Formorethanayear,theOrganCareSystemhasbeentestedintheUnitedStates.Thesystem,alsoknownas“heartinabox”,hasanAmericanmanufacturer,acompanycalledTransMedics.TransMedicsdevelopsatransportpumptopreservetheheartfunction,whichallowsdoctorstobettermatchtheheartstotherecipientssothatmoreoftheheartsthatarebeingdonatedcanactuallybeusedandimplantedintorecipients.
Theequipmenthasbeentestedonflightsupto11hourslong.Themachinepumpsdonatedbloodthroughtheorgan,soitcanworkasitdoesinsid
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