高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题23.docx

高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题23.docx

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高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题23

一、知识复习

（一）词汇部分

1.【原句再现】Specialfoodanddrinkchemicalsaredeliveredintotheviewer’smouthviaastrawsensor.（P42）

【知识要点】动词deliver的用法

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①Theydeliveredthethiefovertothepolice.

②Thelectureistobedeliveredatthehall.

③Thepolicedeliveredthehostagesfromtheterrorists.

2.【原句再现】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.（P42）

【知识要点】addto的用法;addto,与addupto的用法区别

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①Therecenthappeningsaddedtothepressureontheorganizationcommittee.

②Hiswholeschoolingaddeduptoonlyoneyear.

③Theguests,presentattheparty,eachworeaflower,whichaddedtotheirbeauty.

3.【原句再现】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.（P42）

【知识要点】giveout的用法

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①Therotteneggsgiveoutabadsmell

②ThenewsofthePresident’sdeathwasgivenoutinaradiobroadcast.

③Accordingtothisspeedofmining,thecoalontheearthwillgiveoutinhundredsofyears

4.【原句再现】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.（P43）

【知识要点】putforward的用法;putforward,putaway与putupwith的区别

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①Theproposalssheputforwardinthisreportareofgreatsignificance.

②Mothersalwaysasktheirchildrentoputawaytheirtoys.

③Everybodyintheofficemustputupwithlargepressurewhenthenewmanagercamehere.

5.【原句再现】Healsobelievedthathehadbeenrecognizedbyfans,whohadaskedhimtosignhisnameforthem.（P43）

【知识要点】sign的用法

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①Thepatientwasshowingsomesignsofimprovement.（2006全国）

②Imadeasignforhimtofollowme.

③I’vesignedupforeveningclasses.

6.【原句再现】Scientistsresponsibleforsoyabeanplasticsaythatstudiesintonaturalplastichavebeencompleted，andthatvariousplasticmaterialwillbeproducedsoon.（P49）

【知识要点】responsible的用法

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①Allpilotsshouldberesponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.

②Thisweatherisresponsibleforthedelay.

③Hethinkshehasaresponsibilitytoguideandassistyoungup-and-comingmusicians.

7.【原句再现】MusicindustryaccusesFanningofpiracyandsuesNapster.（P51）

【知识要点】accuse与charge的用法区别

【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。

①Itiswrongtoapersonofacrimeunlessyouhaveproofthatheisguilty.

控告一个人犯罪是错误的，除非你有证据证明他有罪。

②Thepolicehimwithattemptedmurder.警察控告他试图谋杀。

8.【原句再现】Withthehelpofforcefromablackhole，theyareabletoguidethelostspaceshipsafelybacktotheearth.（P58）

【知识要点】force,strength,energy与power的区别

【诊断练习】单项选择：

选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

①Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis__________.

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

②—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?

—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.（2007福建）

A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy

9.【原句再现】Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.（P58）

【知识要点】comeacross,comeabout与comeup的区别

【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

①Manyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughmisunderstandings.

②Thequestionofwageincreasecameupattheboardmeeting.

③Theycameacrossunexpecteddifficultiesintheprocessofexperiment

（二）句型部分

1.【原句再现】Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleinthefilmcanbetouched.（P42）

【知识要点】sothat的用法

【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。

①Tomisbusyamanthathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.=Tomisabusymanthathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.

二、词汇识记

（一）单词部分

1.方案；提议（n.）___________2.喜不自胜的狂的（adj.）_______________

3.讯问（vt.）__________4.流行，受欢迎（n.）___________5.批评（vt.）__________

6.逐渐暗淡/消逝/衰退（vi.）____________7.表达，吐露（vt.）____________

8.营救，援救（vt.）___________9.现实，真实_（n.）____________10.人物（n.）____________11.使能够（vt.）____________12.投资（v.）_______________

13.缺乏经验（adj.）_____________

（二）词块部分

1.以……为背景_____________2.传递_______________3.成千上万的_____________

4.与……相连接_____________5最后但同样重要_______________6.创办，创立_______________7.关闭_______________8.在某人看来_______________

三、巩固练习

（一）单项填空：

选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

（40分）

1.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.__________.

A.That’sverykindofyouB.Ofcourseyoucould

C.IfyoulikedD.Ifyouareconvenient

2.---The3-Dfilmprovidesnewexperiencesof______space.

---Yes.Youcaneventake_____journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the

3.Somepeopleweretricked__________believingwhathesaid,but________reality,heisalwaystellinglies.

A.to;inB.into;inC.to;onDinto;on

4.NewYorkershavetheirown________wayofcelebratingSaintPatrick’sDay,whichyoucan’tfindinothercities.

A.passiveB.amazingC.winningDunique

5.Notonly________usaroundplacesofinterest,butalso________usawonderfullecture.

A.didKevinshow;hegaveB.Kevinshowed;hegave

C.Kevinshowed;didhegiveD.didKevinshow;didhegive

6.Ihadnoideaabouthowtomakethemostofmysparetime,somyfather_______severalgoodsuggestionstoguideme.

A.lookedforwardtoB.putforwardC.roseupagainstDcameacross

7.Generallyspeaking,oneispaid________theamountofworkhedoes.

A.astoB.alongwithC.accordingtoDasidefrom

8.Themoremoneythemanearns,themorefeelingsofpleasurehehas.Hehasn’trealizedthatmoneycannotbringtrue_______.

A.kindnessB.happinessC.SadnessDdarkness

9.Canyoutelephoneme______yourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?

A.atB.forC.onDwith

10.Brucedidn’tinviteMarytohispartyjustbecauseofthefact______Maryisn’tfondofsinginganddancing.

A.whatB.whichC.thatDwhen

11.Johnisvery__________——heissurethathehastheabilitytodealwiththedifficultsituation.

A.unusualB.innocentC.fortunateDconfident

12.Speakingofalltheworks________hehasdesigned,Ithinkthisisthebest-knownone,becauseitmakeshimworld-famous.

A.howB.withwhichC.thatD.inwhich

13._______hasbeenshownthatchildrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.ThereB.WhatC.AsD.It

14._______theplansoundedgreat,itfailedduetovariousdifficultieswehadn’texpected.

A.WhenB.OnceC.SinceD.While

15.________theaccidentsecretfromhisfamily,Tomhasn’tvisitedhisparentsfortwomonths.

A.BeingkeptB.TokeepC.KeepDKept

16.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.

A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforce.

17.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams

A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon

18.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

19.Thenewsofmayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

20.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould________.

A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff

（二）阅读理解：

根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。

（20分）

Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.

However,nonewerebelievableenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout,“Thereareslightgenetic（遗传的）differencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose.Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyothereffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhetherthey'vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys'‘territory’”.

Statistics（统计数据）showthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys.Arecentreportsuggeststhatgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes.Oneofthereports'authorssays,“Whileitissociallyunacceptableforpeoplenottobeabletoreadandwrite,itisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hope-less’atmaths.Ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys',theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso.”

Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisveryclearduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool,girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks,althoughboysare.Forexample,boysandnotgirls,areoftenaskedto‘help’withrepairwork.Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslateroninlife.Evidenceshowsthatexceptionalmathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers;theyhadtofindoutforthemselves.

Afurtherreportonmathsteachingshowsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthantogirls.

Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents.Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,givesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed.

Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch‘male’subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.

Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymalesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfemaleandso,lessattractive.

1.Theunderlinedword“territory”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______

A.interest  Bareaofland Cspecialf