现代大学英语精读4第二版lesson1lesson8课后答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读4第二版lesson1lesson8课后答案

KeytotheExercises

3.

15)outofsight

16)inthisinstance

17)tothinkwell/illofsb

18)toconfrontsbwithsth

19)tolagbehind

20)toconfersthonsb

21)formymoney

22)tobetoomuchforsb

23)tomakefor

24)tosetouttodosth

25)fewandfarbetween

26)toaspireto

27)atthebestoftimes

28)alloveragain

29)todoawaywith

30)tostandtolose

4.Increaseyourvacabularywiththehelpoftherulesofword-building

1)Findthemostusefulderivativesofthefollowing.

satisfy:

satisfied,satisfying,satisfactory,satisfaction,unsatisfied,dissatisfied

resist:

resistance,resistant,irresistible

just:

unjust,justice,injustice,justify,justified,justification,justifiable

cohere:

coherent,coherence,incoherent,incoherence

center(v):

center(n.),central,centralize,centralization,decentralize,decentralization

visit:

visitor,visitation,revisit(Thefollowingwordsarealsorelatedtovisit:

visible,

invisible,visibility,vision,visual,television,supervise)

integrate:

integration,integrated,integral,disintegrate,disintegration,integrity

MoreWorkontheText

Vocabulary

1.

1)intoChinese.

1)intoChinese.

(1)浴巾

(2)(美)小学

(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜

(5)纯属无稽之谈

(6)违规行为

(7)常客

(8)新鲜空气

(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调)

(10)一种固定的观点

(11)时事(当前国内外大事)

(12)身体障碍

(13)可怕吓人的风

(14)令人厌恶的景象

(15)言语障碍

(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情

(17)无情的人侵者

(18)首相

(19)国际联盟(国联)

(20)思维过程(思想方式)

(21)条理清楚的文章

(22)一个完整的体系

(23)一位口译好手

(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向

(25)烂苹果

(26)根据事实(启示〉写成的

(27)一位点头之交

2)intoEnglish.

(1)tosinkone'shead

(2)tosinktheship

(3)tocontemplatethemeaningoflife

(4)tocatchthelight

(5)toruinone'shealth

(6)toruinthecountry

(7)tobangthedesk

(8)toplayaprominentrole

(9)toholdaprominentposition

(10)apiousBuddhist

(11)togainareputation

(12)tosatisfyone'sego

(13)togivesbthethirddegree

(14)todeviseateachingmethod

(15)toslideagunintosb'shand

2.

1)Synonyms.

(1)tospring(tojump,toleap)

(2)lest(forfearthat)

(3)utterly(completely)

(4)tosymbolize(torepresent)

(5)tosinkone'shead(tolower...)

(6)tocontemplate(tothink/ponder)

(7)spectacles(glasses)

(8)impediment(barrier,obstacle)

(9)tocollapse(tofall/totumbledown)

(10)toruin(todestroy)

(11)tovanish(todisappear)

(12)oddly(strangely)

(13)toaspireto(todesire/toaimfor)

(14)todoawaywith(toeliminate)

(15)tostop/giveup(smoking)(toquit)

(16)deficiency(weakness,fault,shortcoming)

(17)folly(stupidity)

2)Antonyms.

(1)coherent(incoherent)

(2)mental(physical)

(3)disinterested(interested)

(4)hideous(pleasant)

(5)settled(unsettled)

(6)frequent(infrequent)

(7)integration(disintegration)

(8)proficient(incompetent)

(9)todestroy(tocreate)

(10)tosurpass(tolagbehind)

(11)remorseless(remorseful)

(12)tovanish(toappear)

(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)

(14)irreverent(reverent)

(15)fewandfarbetween(many,innumerable,countless,numerous)

(6)loyalty(disloyalty)

(17)contented(discontented)

(18)pre-war(post-war)

(19)prominent(unimportant)

3.Translate

1)IknewIcouldexpectmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.

2)Asageneralrule,youngpeopletendtobemoreinterestedinthepresentandthefuture.

3)Bothsideswillstandtoloseiftheydonotcompromise.

4)Itisourhopetointegrateallthecoursesandteachingmaterials.

5)TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingournation.

6)IntraditionalChineseart,thebamboostandsformoralintegrityanduprightness.

7)Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplestandforreform.

8)QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthecountryprosperedunderherrule.

9)Thetruthisalwaysinthehandsofasmallminorityatfirst.That'stherule.

10)Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules,buttheminority'srighttodisagreeisalsorespected.Thesetwobasicrulesareofequalimportance.

11)Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedeconomically,politicallyandculturallyaswellasgeographically.

13)Thepartywasboring,sosheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.

14)Theroadwasmuddy.Heslippedandfellintotheriver.

15)OnedayIwasdrowningmysorrowsinarestaurantbecauseIwasbrokewhenhecameandslippedarollofmoneyintomyhand.

16)TheCourtofFloridaruledthatitwasnecessarytorecountthevotes.

17)Theideathatthesunmovesroundtheearthruledancientscholarsformorethanathousandyears.

18)ThehutongsareanintegralpartofoldBeijing.

19)DaysslippedbyandIstillhadnotmademuchprogress.

20)Heweighedeverywordcarefullylestheshouldmakeamistake.

21)Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotgooutinthesuneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke.

4.

1)c.

2)A.

3)D.

4)A.

5)B.

6)B.

7)C.

8)B.

9)A.

10)C.

11)D

12)A.

13)A.

14)B.

5.

1)

(1)sexy

(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual

2)

(1)uninterested

(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested,uninterested

3)

(1)Literary

(2)literally(3)literate(4)literal(5)literary

4)

(1)bulging

(2)stickingoutof(3)bulging(4)bulging(5)stickingoutof

(6)protruding,protruding

5)

(1)slid

(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding(5)slip

6)

(1)prestige

(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige

6

1)decisive

2)sangbeautifully

3)robust

4)soft

5)democratic

6)eloquent

7)havelosthisappetite.

8)Thesliceofmeatwassothickthatitwasquite(transparent).

9)Hisroomwassurprisinglycleanandtidy.Itwasalmostascleanas(pigsty).

10)Manypeoplearejustasoriginalas(parrots).

7

(1)their

(2)even

(3)reason

(4)disagree

(5)toexpress

(6)thinking

(7)for

(8)dealingwith

(9)Staying

(10)hungry

(11)gains

(12)bornof

(13)can

(14)superficial

(15)when

IIIGrammar

1

1)Pointouttheparallelconstructionanditsgrammaticalformineachofthesesentences.

(1)notbythought;byaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck-twoprepositionalphrases(contrast)

(2)unconsciousprejudice;19norance;hypocrisy-threenounphrases(listing)

(3)asproficientasmostbusinessmen'sgolf;ashonestasmostpoliticians'intentions;ascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten-threecomparativeadjectivephrases(listing)

(4)allshoutingthesamething;allwarmingtheirhandsatthefireoftheirownprejudicestwoabsoluteconstructions(listing)

(5)watchingthecrowdscheeringHisMajestytheKing;askingmyselfwhatallthefusswasabout-twopresentparticiplephrases(asobjectcomplements,listing)

(6)prejudicesarecalledloyalties;pointlessactionsareturnedintocustomsbyrepetition-twoclauses(listing)

(7)threecoordinateclauses(listing)

(8)toappreciatelittlethatwhichwehave;tolongforthatwhichwehavenot-twoinfinitivephrasesassubject(contrast)

(9)tobe;nottobe-twoinfinitivephrasesassubject(choice)

(10)givemeliberty;givemedeath-twoimperativeclauses(choice)

(11)iswrittenwithouteffort;isreadwithoutpleasure-twopassiveverbphrases(contrast)

(12)youcanfoolallofthepeoplesomeofthetimeandsomeofthepeopleallofthetime;youcan'tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime-twocoordinateclausesconnectedby"but"(seriespluscontrast)

Thefirstclauseitselfcontainstwoparallelconstructions-allofthepeoplesometime;someofthepeopleallofthetime-connectedby"and"(choice)

2)Studyandpointoutthefunctionoftheitalicizedpartofthesesentences.

(1)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement

(2)deaf:

adjectiveformingacomplementto"someone"with"born"

bitterlydeterminedtofindoutaboutsound:

adjectivephraseascomplementto"someone"

(3)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement

(4)adjectivephraseasattributivemodifying"goodlife"(anadjectivephrasemodifyinganounshouldbeplacedafterthenoun)

(5)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement

2

1)ThomasEdisonsaysthatgeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

2)Suzhouisknownforitscanals,gardensandtree-linedstreets.

3)Themorningwasdark,coldwithalittlesnowintheair.

4)Theunemployedmanwantedajobratherthanwelfare.

Or:

Theunemployedmanwantedtofindajobratherthantoapplyforwelfare.

5)Crawlingdownamountainissometimesharderthanclimbingup.

6)Theessayisdifficulttounderstandnotbecausetherearealotoftechnicaltermsbutbecausetherearequiteafewinvolvedsentences.

Or:

Theessayisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalterms10itbutbecauseoftheinvolvedsentences.

7)Forfurtherinformation,youcaneitherconsultanencyclopaediaorsurftheInternet.

8)NotonlyChinabutalsotherestoftheworldwillbenefitfromherWTOentry.Itisawin-winevent.

Or:

Asawin-winevent,China'sWTOentrywillbeofbenefittobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.

9)Thejoboftheuniversityisnotonlymakingspecialistsofitsstudentsbutalsohelpingthembecomecivilizedcitizens.

Or:

Thejoboftheuniversityisbothtomakespecialistsofitsstudentsandtohelpthembecomecivilizedcitizens.

10)Goingtoclasses,doinghishomeworkandreadingoccupymostofhiswakinghoursatcollege.

3

1)20yearslaterhereturnedaspooraswhenhehadleft.

2)Hearrivedhomefromacoast-to-coastjourneyabagofbones.

3)Thegirlstaredatherparents,puzzled,troubledandannoyed.

4)Theproposalwasdismissedasimpracticalandunfeasible.

5)Justsometwentyfeetaway,crouchedthewolf,readytojumpontheboyatanymoment.

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