初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典1
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类经典1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.
"Excuseme."Isaid.
Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."
Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!
"Ishouted.
Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?
"
Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.
"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?
"
Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."
Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."
"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.
Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?
（1）Thewriterwas tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?
A. Inthekitchen.
B. Bythetree.
C. Inthebedroom.
D. Inthegarden.
（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?
A. Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.
B. Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.
C. Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.
D. Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.
（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Befriendlytostrangers.
B. Motherslikeflowers.
C. Bekindtolovedones.
D. Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（1）细节题。
根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!
"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。
（3）推断题。
根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。
（4）推断题。
根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸块）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.
Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.
ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.
Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.
（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？
A. TOplayotherkids.
B. Todiscoveratrackforfun.
C. Tofindherspeedwastooslow.
D. Torideherbikealongthetrack.
（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？
A. Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.
B. Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.
C. Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.
D. Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.
（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor ?
A. Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.
B. Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.
C. Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.
D. Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.
（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?
a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.
b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.
C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.
d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A. PlayingintheParkIsFun
B. PerseverancePaysoff
C. Don'tBeAfraidofFallin
D. RidingBikesIsArt
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。
因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。
但我只对了一半。
露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。
她找不到平衡。
她摔倒了很多次。
有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。
她不断地振作起来，再试一次。
这不是以灾难告终的一天。
有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。
可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。
（2）句意猜测题。
根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。
（4）细节排序题。
根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。
第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次；第三段中间Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。
（5）标题判断题。
根据：
ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
3．阅读理解
Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.
Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.
Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.
Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.
Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!
Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.
Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.
Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.
Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.
Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.
（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?
A. Toomuchhomework.
B. Poortreatmentforbacks.
C. Improperuseofbackpacks.
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