安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2018-2019学年高二上学期
期末质量检测
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’sfavoritefestival.B.Theman’saunt.C.Theman’sschoolbag.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
40.B.10:
00.C.10:
20.
3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?
A.Apen.B.Amusicrecord.C.Amovieticket.
4.Whendidthewomantakeapianotest?
A.Oneweekago.B.Onemonthago.C.Twomonthsago.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?
A.Unimportant.B.Boring.C.Fair.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethedictionaries?
A.Onthetopshelf.
B.Atthebottomoftheshelf.
C.Onthesecondshelffromthetop.
7.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Booksongrammar
B.Booksforconversationpractice.
C.Booksforreadingpractice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanyclassesdoesthewomanhavethisafternoon？
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
9.Whatwillthemanbedoingat5:
00thisafternoon?
A.Havingameeting.B.Havingaclass.C.Talkingtohissecretary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthewoman?
A.David’sclassmate.B.David’sdoctor.C.David’steacher.
11.WhendoesDavidusuallygotobedrecently?
A.Aroundninethirty.B.Aroundteno’clock.C.Aroundeleveno’clock.
12.Whatdidthemanpromise?
A.HewouldtakeDavidtoschool.
B.Hewouldchangehisbadhabit.
C.HewouldhelpDavidwithhisstudies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwasthemanwhenhewasyounger?
A.Adesigner.B.Ateacher.C.Aconstructionworker
14.Whatdoesthemanmainlydowithhislaptop?
A.Hewatchesmovies.B.Hedownloadsmusic.C.Hewritesreports
15.Whichproductdoesthemanlikemostafterhislaptop?
A.Hisdigitalcamera.B.HisMP4player.C.HisiPad.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shewastheman’scollegeschoolmate.
B.Shetakesphotosforherwebsites.
C.Shelikeselectronicproductsalot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?
A.Onaweekday.B.Ontheweekend.C.Duringaholiday.
18.Whatwasthestrangeguylike?
A.Hehadabighead.
B.Heworeapairofsunglasses.
C.Heworepinkclothes.
19.Whydideveryonestartclapping?
A.Theguydidtricksonhisbicycle.
B.Theguydidagoodthing.
C.Theguysangasongforthem.
20.Whatmightbethespeaker’smainpoint?
A.Don’trideaunicycledownthestreet.
B.Don’tcarrytoomuchmoney.
C.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities"choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！
Room3
Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresembles（类似于）apairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs！
TheFootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
21.WhatcanyoufindinRoom1?
A.metallampsB.presidents'shoes
C.bottlesofGreekwineD.Chinesespecialpurposeshoes
22.Allexhibitsineachroom________.
A.sharethesameshapeB.havethesametheme
C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass
23.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________.
A.doresearchB．designshoes
C.followcelebritiesD．visitthemuseum
B
Nowwomenarefreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem,andworkingcanbringthempride,confidenceandindependence.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:
weightgain!
NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...alot!
Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline（腰围）.
IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?
Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.
TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.
24.Afemalelawyerismorelikelyto______.
A.hasmoretimetowalkaroundB.gainsmoreweight
C.worksafulltimejobD.keepsabalanceddiet
25.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage？
A.Takingpartinmoreactivities.
B.Dealingwithalotofpressure.
C.Havinglittletimetoprepareforfood.
D.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol.
26.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.
A.afashionjournalB.asportsreport
C.ahealthandfitnessmagazineD.anadvertisementpost
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?
A.Howtoloseweightforworkingwomen.
B.Womenshouldtakemoreexercises.
C.Effectsofweightgaining.
D.Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.
C
A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.
Afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering（纠缠）themforthebestpartofayear,Lydiatookthetestinhersummerholidays.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall.
"IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.
LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.
"Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.
ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal（语言）reasoning,is161.Atop2%score---whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs---wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.
Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.
28.WhydidLydiawanttohaveanIQtestbecause_______.
A.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQ
B.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso
C.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart
D.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?
A.doesnotsatisfyB.doesnotaffect.
C.isnotrelatedto.D.isnotacceptedby
30.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefuture?
A.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.
B.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.
C.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.
D.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.
31.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.
B.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.
C.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia.
D.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.
D
Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98%by2020.
Onehurdletothew
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