高中英语外刊完形填空 26篇 学生版尖子生必备.docx
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高中英语外刊完形填空26篇学生版尖子生必备
高一(下)完形填空专题练习
体裁
说明文
词数
352
限时
10分钟
IntheGalapagos,therearethreecommonspeciesofsharks.They’reusuallynotvery
(1);theyjustcruise(游)around.Intheearly2000s,somecolleaguesandIwereinabout25feetofwater,countingjuvenilefish(幼鱼)onthereef.Ilookedup,andtherewasaverylargeshark
(2)infrontofme,anditwasheadingrightforme.Afewthingswent(3)mymind.Thefirstwas,wow,that’saverylargeshark.Second,it’scomingrightatme.Andthird,Ididnot(4)this.Itwasnotoneofthethreecommonspecies.ItwasbiggerthanmostofthethingsIhadseendownthere.I’dnever(5)ofanythingwherethespeciesheadedstraightforaperson.Sharkshavealotofsensoryorgansontheventral(朝下的)sideoftheirsnout(大嘴),andIhadreadthattheyarevery(6)there,andifyougrabthatspot,theywill(7)doingwhatevertheyaredoing.Sowhenthesharkswamuptome,Iessentiallypuncheditwiththepalmofmyhand,underneathitssnout.ThenthesharkandIsatthere.It(8)liketwoorthreeweeksthatwehungout.Andthenitflicked(转动)itstailand(9).Theentirethinghappenedinlessthanfiveseconds.We(10)theboattocomeandgetus.I’veneverswumsofast.Ilaterlookedthroughalltheguidebooksto(11)whatkindofsharkIhadseen.Allthesharkphotosaretakenfromthe(12)becausethat’showpeopleseethem—theydon’tusuallygetthefront(13)ofashark.ButI’m99percentcertainthatwhatIsawwasabullshark,whichisoneofthemostaggressivesharkspeciesintheworld.Sometimesthey’llswimupandbumpyou.It’spartlyterritoriality(地盘性),andit’spartlythem(14)you,tryingtoworkoutwhatyouare.Iknowplentyofpeoplewhohavebeenbumpedbybullsharksbutnoonewho’sgottentolookatthemface-to-facelikethat.I’mstillnotsurewhetherthesharkthoughtIwasasealionorwhetheritwasjust(15).ItmayhavejustthoughtIwasagirlsharkandwantedtocheckmeout.
1.A.warningB.threateningC.excitingD.relaxing
2.A.straightlyB.presentlyC.rapidlyD.directly
3.A.withB.throughC.forD.by
4.A.spotB.observeC.recognizeD.notice
5.A.spokenB.complainedC.talkedD.heard
6.A.sensitiveB.aggressiveC.positiveD.active
7.A.practiceB.startC.tryD.stop
8.A.soundedB.lookedC.tastedD.felt
9.A.appearedB.fadedC.vanishedD.drowned
10.A.shoutedB.joinedC.signaledD.boarded
11.A.figureoutB.comeoutC.bringoutD.speakout
12.A.rightB.sideC.leftD.middle
13.A.glanceB.gazeC.viewD.sign
14.A.investigatingB.attackingC.upsettingD.pushing
15.A.shyB.nervousC.guiltyD.curious
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11分钟
SectionA
Abusinessmanhadbeenonalongflightbetweenmeetings.Afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingdrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebe
(1)yourseatbeltisfastened.”Asthebusinessmanlookedaroundintheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanypassengerswerebecomingabit
(2).Later,thevoicesaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto(3)themealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”Lightning(4)thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikea(5)movingaroundonanocean.Onemomenttheairplanewas(6)onterrificcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Allthepassengerswereupsetandscared.Somewerepraying.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywould(7)itthroughthestorm.Then,hesuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviouslythestormmeant(8)toher.Shewasreadingabookandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas(9)andorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould(10)again;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinher(11).Alltheadultswerescaredhalfto(12),butthechildwasn’tafraidatall.Thebusinessmancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Whentheplanefinally(13)itsdestination,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“BecausemyDaddyisthepilot,andhe’sflyingtheplanetotakemehome.”Therearemanykindsofstormsthat(14)usphysically,mentallyandfinancially.Andmanystormscaneasilyandquicklydarkenourskiesand(15)outplanesintouncontrollablemovement.Let’sremember:
OurFatheristhepilot.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Sodon’tworry!
1.A.quickB.sureC.trueD.worried
2.A.excitedB.curiousC.happyD.nervous
3.A.serveB.takeC.finishD.produce
4.A.brokeoutB.litupC.cameacrossD.gaveoff
5.A.birdB.boatC.planeD.person
6.A.liftedB.squeezedC.knockedD.dropped
7.A.makeB.getC.carryD.finish
8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
9.A.funnyB.easyC.movingD.calm
10.A.lieB.readC.playD.smile
11.A.bookB.worldC.storyD.body
12.A.deathB.cryC.smileD.madness
13.A.cameB.arrivedC.gotD.reached
14.A.woundB.warnC.troubleD.kill
15.A.reduceB.throwC.makeD.destroy
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15分钟
Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-making
(1)aresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.Inanysolutiontoaproblemandinanynegotiations,theWesternworld
(2)the“Itoyou”methodwhileJapan,the“youtoyou”method.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheir(3)openlyfromtheirownpointsofview.(4),itoftenbecomesaconfrontationsituation,whereWesternersarevery(5)indealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thus,the(6)ofthemeetingisamutualattempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfrom(7)managementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkers.However,inJapangreat(8)isgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon“bottom-updirection,”(9)canbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferent(10)styles.TheJapanesebusinessmenworktoachieveharmony.Evenifthe(11)fallsthrough,theywillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”method,communicatingpersonalviewsonly(12).TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.Thus,Westernersareoften(13)bymanymeetingsinJapanesebusinesses.WesternersarepressingforaspecificdecisionwhileJapanesepeoplearetryingtothinkofarather(14)direction.Ontheotherhand,onceanagreementismade,itistheJapanesewhosometimeswonderataslowpaceatwhichWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseare(15)tomoveforwardandWesterners,perhaps,lagbehindastheytakethetimeforin-depthplanning.
1.A.preparationsB.stylesC.arrangementsD.instructions
2.A.turnstoB.givesupC.keepsoffD.makesout
3.A.materialsB.relationsC.argumentsD.methods
4.A.UnfortunatelyB.NaturallyC.HopelesslyD.Unexpectedly
5.A.desperateB.independentC.skillfulD.sorrowful
6.A.resultB.decisionC.agreementD.direction
7.A.efficientB.topC.wiseD.official
8.A.considerationB.impressionC.assistanceD.achievement
9.A.jobsB.benefitsC.rulesD.ideas
10.A.managementB.arrangementC.communicationD.operation
11.A.dealB.benefitC.relationshipD.harmony
12.A.happilyB.completelyC.excitedlyD.indirectly
13.A.annoyedB.amusedC.delightedD.frightened
14.A.misleadingB.broadC.thoroughD.different
15.A.eagerB.unableC.slowD.serious
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说明文
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15分钟
Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobe
(1).Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeforKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusabout
(2)Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyJournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrom(3)dangerouspeople,placesandactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.But(4),sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfear(5).Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryroller-coasterride.MargeeKerr,aU.S.sociologist,explainedthereasonforthistoTimeforKids.Fear(6)ourbrainwith(7)chemicalsubstances,especiallyendorphinsanddopamine(内啡肽和多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessand(8)us,accordingtoKerr.(9),whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeople(10)witheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse(鬼屋),andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeforKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganize(11)tripsandphysicalactivitiesto(12)teamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”(胆小鬼)whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpaperson(13)stressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingapresentationinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortof(14)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduring(15)situations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.
1.A.recommendedB.avoidedC.suspectedD.investigated
2.A.