新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1A.docx
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新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1A
全新版第二版综合B2U1-A
PartIListeningComprehension(11minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
WhenHowardandEllencametoNanjingtostudytheearlyeducationinChina,theystayedinJinlingHotel.
∙正确答案:
B
2.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
Thekeyslotwasnarrow,thereforethekeyshouldbepositionedcarefully.
∙正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
AllthestaffmembersinthelobbywouldcometohelpBenjamininsertthekeyintothekeyslotssuccessfully.
∙正确答案:
B
4.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
AccordingtoHoward,whatmiddle-classAmericansvalueinchildeducationisthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.
∙正确答案:
A
5.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired.
∙正确答案:
A
6.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge.
∙正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
Thecommonwaytoteachchildrenaboutsavingmoneyistoopenabankaccountforthem.
∙正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
Childrenarenotenthusiasticaboutsavingsaccountsbecauseittakesawaymoneylikeablackhole.
∙正确答案:
A
9.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
Inordertoattracthischildren'sattention,theauthorDavidofferedaveryhighrate.
∙正确答案:
A
10.
A)T
B)F
∙Script:
David'smethodhelpschildrenbecomerationalconsumersbuttheyalsobecomeverymean.
∙正确答案:
B
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
∙ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaserious(11)_________________,butthat“zero”hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;(12)_________________,theprojectwasgivenitsname.
Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreate(13)_________________ofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstanding(14)_________________disciplines;andtopromote(15)_________________thinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellas(16)_________________disciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.
ProjectZero's(17)_________________buildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,(18)_________________thedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearns(19)_________________oflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaysthey(20)_________________andexpresstheirideas.
Script:
ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaseriouscognitiveactivity,butthat"zero"hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;hence,theprojectwasgivenitsname.
Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreatecommunitiesofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstandingwithinandacrossdisciplines;andtopromotecriticalthinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellashumanisticandscientificdisciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.
ProjectZero'sresearchinitiativesbuildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,respectingthedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearnsatvariousstagesoflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaystheyperceivetheworldandexpresstheirideas.
正确答案:
cognitiveactivity
正确答案:
hence
正确答案:
communities
正确答案:
withinandacross
正确答案:
critical
正确答案:
humanisticandscientific
正确答案:
researchinitiatives
正确答案:
respecting
正确答案:
atvariousstages
正确答案:
perceivetheworld
PartIIReadingComprehension(24minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
∙
A)lack
B)anecdote
C)phenomenon
D)awaiting
E)reluctantly
F)exploratory
G)willing
H)neglecting
I)issue
J)expectantly
K)holding
L)noticing
M)relevant
N)throw
O)firmly
∙
21.
______________________
∙正确答案:
F
22.
______________________
∙正确答案:
C
23.
______________________
∙正确答案:
A
24.
______________________
∙正确答案:
O
25.
______________________
∙正确答案:
J
26.
______________________
∙正确答案:
D
27.
______________________
∙正确答案:
H
28.
______________________
∙正确答案:
M
29.
______________________
∙正确答案:
N
30.
______________________
∙正确答案:
B
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
∙PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?
Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?
Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouareextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.
Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?
Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?
Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.
Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewiththeworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?
Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews―oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofarts".
Whendiscussingcensorship,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic"(色情的).Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.
Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.
31.
Permissiveparentswould________.
A)lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo
B)notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo
C)notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents
D)lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking
∙正确答案:
A
32.
Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows___________.
A)thenecessityofcensorship
B)thatmanybooksandfilmsarebad
C)thatchildrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore
D)thattheparentsarepermissive
∙正确答案:
A
33.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A)Someadultscan'ttellrightfromwrong.
B)Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodservicetosocietyasawhole.
C)Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.
D)Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".
∙正确答案:
C
34.
Whatdoestheword"corrupt"inPara.4mean?
A)Makemorallybad.
B)Hurt.
C)Injure.
D)Damage.
∙正确答案:
A
35.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A)PermissiveParentsandResponsiblePar