《大学英语1》综合复习资料.docx

《大学英语1》综合复习资料.docx

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《大学英语1》综合复习资料

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

I.UseofEnglish

1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.

—OK,I_______.

A）must

B）should

C）will

D）can

2.―IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.

―________________.

A）Oh，that’sallright.

B）O.K.Let’sstartagain.

C）Pleasegoonwithyourwork.

D）It’shardtosay.

3.—letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.

—_______.

A）Whatapleasure

B）It'spleasure

C）I'mverypleased

D）Pleasedtomeetyou

4.—Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?

—_______.

A）Sorry，Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.

B）Ok，hereyouare.

C）No，Iwon't.

D）Idon'tknow.

5.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?

—I_________tobutIforgotaboutit.

A）liked

B）wished

C）meant

D）expected

6.—“WhereisMary?

”

—“She____toschool.”

A）willgo

B）hasbeen

C）hasgone

D）went

7.—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework____?

—Yes.Ihave____finishe

A）yet，already

B）already，yet

C）ever，never

D）still，just

8.—Howareyou?

—________

A）Iamquitegood.

B）Iamverysorry.

C）Howareyou?

D）Fine，thankyou.

9.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynot_______byboatforachange?

A）trytogo

B）trygoing

C）trygo

D）gototry

10.—Doyouthink_________heshouldgotothemusicclubornot?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A）that

B）what

C）when

D）whether

II.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Manypeopledump（倾倒）mostoftheirgarbageinsanitarylandfills（垃圾填埋池）.Nowthelandfillsareoverflowing（泛滥）withgarbage.Peoplearenoticingthatcertainitemsinthegarbagearen’tbreakingdownandmixingwiththesoil.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinchangelittleoveryearsandtheyarepilingup（堆积）.

Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.Buthow?

Recyclingistheanswertotheproblem.Peopleinmanycountriesaretryingtousetheseitemsagaintomakenewthings.Itisimportantbecauseitconserves（保护，保持，保存）naturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingalsosavesspaceinlandfills.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldbeautiful.

1.Garbageoverflowsbecause________.

A.thelandfillsaretoosmall

B.therearemanyitemsofit

C.peopledumpmostofitintolandfills

D.peopledon’tknowwheretodumpit

2.Whichitemcanmixwithsoil?

A.PaperB.GlassC.TinD.Plastics

3.Peoplecan_______tosolvethegarbageproblem.

A.saveenergyB.savetreesC.dumpgarbageD.recycle

4.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtin_________.

A.changealotovertheyearsB.mixeasilywithsoil

C.aretoohardtobreakdownD.doharmtopeople’shealth

5.Recyclingisto_______.

A.savetreesB.preserveresources

C.usespacetodumpgarbageD.useolditemstomakenewones

Passage2

WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksfromotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogwouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.

Butnowpeopleincitiesneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?

Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.

6.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs_______.

A.forprotectionagainstrobbery

B.justforfun

C.forcompanionship

D.forprotectionagainstotheranimals

7.Theword“companionship”inParagraph2means_______.

A.worship

B.treasure

C.friendlyrelationship

D.partnership

8.Thedogswereusedforhuntingbecause________.

A.theyweregoodhunters

B.theyobeyedtheirmasters

C.theywereusefulforprotection

D.theydidnoteatotheranimals

9.Themostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowisthat_______.

A.theyneedcompanion

B.theylikechildren

C.theyenjoyhunting

D.theywanttoprotectthemselves

10.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A.dogscanbehelpfultothosewhoneedcompany

B.citypeoplealwaysfeellonely

C.dogscanbeinteresting

D.thecitycanbeaverydangerousplace

Passage3

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁止）suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"critical"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.

Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.8ut,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.

Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受损的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

11.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.anewregulationforallairlinesB.thedefectsofelectronicdevices

C.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight

12.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

B.TheymayhavetakenPlaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers,portablecomputers.

D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

13.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause_________.

A.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassette

players

D.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

14.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldonanairplane'scomputers?

A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane

B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsin

labs

D.Becauseexpertlackequipmenttodosuchresearch.

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________.

A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers-useofelectronicdevicescompletely

B.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

C.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

D.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

Passage4

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

“What’swrongwiththisgirl?

”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?

”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?

”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.

16.Maria’sstoryhappened________.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport

17.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople’sluggageD.takecareofpeople’sluggage

18.“Whyareyousoupset?

”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.

A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry

19.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”T