6套打包深圳市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案1.docx
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6套打包深圳市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案1
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1.---I’malittlehungry,Mum！
---Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake______.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
2.Thefruitsmells______butsells______atthemarket.I’dliketobuysometohaveatry.
A.terrible;wellB.terribly;well,C.terrible;goodD.terribly;good
3.Shegavealoudcryjust____theflyingwormhitherface.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as
4.Imustwarnyouagainst______yourhopes.Youknowthemoreexpectation,themoredisappointment.
A.raisingB.risingC.liftingD.holding
5.---Lookout!
Acarmayhityou.
---Thankyou!
I_____I______soclosetotheroad.
A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstanding
C.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand
6.Everyonebelievesthatwecan______havethejobfinishedontimewiththevolunteers’help.
A.clearlyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.specially
7.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond______cityinEastChina.
A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largerD.as;large
8.I’mlookingforLucythesedays.Couldyoutellme_____?
A.howlongshewillbebackB.wherehasshebeen
C.howsoonshewouldbebackD.whereshehasgone
9.______greatfunitistohear______excitingnews!
A.What;suchB.How;soC.How;suchD.Whata;suchan
10.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyou______startworkingsoearlytomorrow.You______comeat9.00a.m..
A.can’t;mayB.shouldn’t;canC.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;can
11.Thereareonly______fishinthefishtank.Whynot______buysome?
A.few;toB.afew;/C.little;/D.alittle;to
12.Weshould______thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!
A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
13.---______isitfromWuxitoShanghai?
---It’sabout______drive.
A.Howlong;atwohours’B.Howfar;atwo-hours
C.Howfar;twohours’D.Howlong;atwo-hour
14.---Mum,IfailedintheEnglishtestlastweek.
---That’snotanimportanttest._______.
A.TakeiteasyB.Don’ttakeittoheartC.NotatallD.Whatapity
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestation（加油站）androadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.
Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3.30a.m.,therewasa__15__onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtotoe,explainedthathehad__16__outofpetro（汽油）andlefthis
pregnant（怀孕的）wifeandhistwochildren__17＿inthecar.Hesaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车）back.
OnceIhad__18__acanwithpetrol.Itookhimbacktohiscar.Whenwegotthere,his2-year-oldand4-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying.
Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse__19__Ileft,sowhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.AndthenIpreparedbreadandbutterforthe__20__,andhotchocolatefortheadults.
Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungfellowaskedme__21__heowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）hadshown$15.
Aboutamonthlater,I__22__aletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It__23__thattheyoungfellowwasits
generalmanager.
Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandinformedmethatfromthenon,alltheir__24__wouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits（益处）.
15. A. signB.knockC.noiseD.card
16. A.gotB. stayedC.takenD. run
17. A. awayB. behindC. offD. out
18.A. filledB. dealtC. playedD. ended
19.A. onceB.sinceC. beforeD. because
20.A.childrenB. wifeC. manD. family
21.A. how manyB. how longC. how much D. how often
22.A. tookB. receivedC. acceptedD. sent
23.A. turned upB. turned aroundC. turned out D. turned off
24. A. lettersB. childrenC. busesD. workers
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Inwhatwayshasglobalwarmingaffectedourworld?
Rising sea levels, melting glaciers（冰川）andextremeweatherarejustafewexamples.Butdidyouknowthatglobalwarmingcanalsobringother,lessobviouslong-termchanges?
Makinginsectshungrier
According to ScienceDaily, when it iswarmer, insects’body temperatures go upalongwiththeoutsidetemperature.Thisis very different from humans and othermammals,who can keep their bodytemperatureatacertainlevelwithout beingaffectedbytheweather.
Higher body temperatures can increasethe insects’metabolism（新陈代谢）.This makesthemhungrier,sotheyneedto eat more. Inaddition, increasing temperatures also makeinsects breed（繁殖） more quickly.
Helping scientists find historic sites
Britain had a very dry and hot summerthisyearbecauseofglobalwarming, theIndependentreported.Afterthedryweatherturnedthecountry’sgreenlandscape yellow,peoplenoticedsomeunusual patterns（图案）inthemiddleofafield.That’sbecausegrassthatgrowsabovehistoricsiteshasadifferentcolorandheightfromothergrass.Thishelpedpeople see the patterns.
Afterstudyingthesepatterns,scientistsfoundNeolithic（新石器时代）monuments（纪念碑）andaRomanfarm.
25. How will global warming make insectshungrier?
A.Because they will grow as big as mammals.
B. Because their metabolism will increase astemperatures increase.
C. Because they need more energy to stayalive at higher temperatures.
D. Because only large insects can live in hightemperatures.
26. Thanks to the hot weather, people in Englandfound______.
A. new landscapesB. grass with different colors
C. some unusual patterns in a fieldD. an ancient country under a field
27. What can we infer from the story?
A. Global warming is happening more quickly.
B. Global warming is not a problem at all.
C. Scientists are happy with global warming.
D.Farmers will face problems causedby globalwarming.
B
Isthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween“It’stoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow.”and“It’stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow.”?
Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence“Maryisasleepnow”,thespeakerisstatingafact.Inthesecondsentence“Marywillbeasleepnow,”thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it’spossiblethatMaryisn’tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.
Solet’staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary’smotheranswersthetelephone.
You:
“MayIspeaktoMary,Please?
”
Mother:
“No,it’stoolate.Maryisasleepnow.”
You:
“Areyousure?
It’sonly10o’clock.”
Mother:
“Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep.”
ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.
Hereisanothercase.TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary.
Jack:
“Let’stelephoneMary.It’s10o’clock.”
Jill:
“No,it’stoolate.Shewillbeasleepnow.”
JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o’clock,sonowshe’llprobablybeasleep.Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate.
28.Inthefirstsituation,Mary’smother_______.
A.isafraidtowakeupMary
B.wantstotellyouthatsheknowsMaryisasleep
C.knowsthatMarywantstosleepatthistime.
D.wantstoknowifshecantakeamessageforMary
29. In the second situation,Jill______.
A. knows that Mary has gone to bed
B. doesn't know that Mary is asleep
C. is sure that Mary cannot answer the telephone
D.thinks it's likely that Mary cannot answer thetelephone
30.According to the teacher, in which situationdoyouthinktheword“will”isusedinthesamewayJillusesit?
A. It's too heavy. I think I'll help you.
B. Don't get into his office. He will be angry now.
C. You won’t have to come to my office. I will send itto you.
D. Will you please carrythebagforme?
C
Whenyoungpeoplebegintolivealone,home-huntingcanbedifficult.Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanewchoiceisavailable---micro-homes.
Fondlycalled“tinyhouses”,thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,includingkitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhousescanholdjustoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore.What'slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquitemodernindesign．
Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhousescanalsohavepracticalfeatures.Makingthebestofurbanspace,the72-to-122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld'snarrowesthome,filledinanalley.ThehomeEcocapsuleusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere.
Althoughmicro-homesareattractive,thereareafewdisadvantagestoconsiderbeforegettingcomfortableonaminicouch.Movingintoatinyhouse,youshouldthrowawayunnecessarythings.Itisalsomostlyimpossibletoinviteguests.Andfinally,amicro-homeislikelyatemporary（暂时的）livingchoiceformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandownmorethings.
Thoughthelimitationwillscaresome,thereisusuallyabenefit.Asmallsizeresultsinlowpricesandsmallbills,makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupfor.Andthoughyouwon'thavemanythingsaroundthehouse,itmakesiteasyandsimpletokeepitclean.Micro-homesarealsoeco-friendly,whichcan'tbematchedbyotherhomes.Theyprobablyaren'tforeveryoneorforever,butwhenitcomestoyournext（orfirst）home,theycouldbejustwhatyouneed.
31.Whatcanbelearntaboutmicro-homesfromParagraph2？
A.Peoplecan'ttakeapackageintothetinyhouses．
B.Allofthehousescanholdmorethantwopeople．
C.Thesehousesaregoodindesignthoughtinyinsize．
D.S
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