英语选修7 module3 literature学案外研版doc.docx
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英语选修7module3literature学案外研版doc
Module3Literature
PeriodI
◆Introduction
1.actout
2.Hedescribedlifeinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,aperiodthatisnowcalledVictorian,asitiswhenQueenVictoriaruledBritain.(译成汉语,注意结构)
3befriendly/kind/cruel/unkindtosb
◆知识讲解
1scene(现场/场景/布景,指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色)
♣scenery(指一个地区的总体形象,尤支农村中风景优美有自然特色的地方)
♣sight(景物,游览胜地,用复数;情景;景象常用单数abeautifulsight)
♣view(可数名词,表示从某处可见到的远景,着重点在你能看到的部分。
)
eg1)What’shappeninginthisscene?
2)Wepassedthoughmanybeautifulsceneryonourjourney.
3)SheenjoyedseeingthesightsinShanghai.
4)You‘llgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.
◆Readingandvocabulary
(1)
△Activity1and2
1.mustbehanged((hanged;hanged)绞死;吊死(hung/hung悬挂)
1)hangapictureonthewall2)Thecurtainshangwell3)Hewashangedformurder.
2starve
1)starvetodeath2)starveforwater.渴望;极需要3)lockOliverinaroom
4)sentOliverouttowork5)pickout/pickup
◆OliverAsksForMore
1Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.(注意句型结构)
2servethesoup
3begivenanother60gramsofbread
4“物”+needwashing/needtobewashed
5everybitofsoup
6Theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.
♣构成词组:
beeagerfor/beeagertodo/beeager+thatclause
7haveexcellentappetites
8becomewildwithhunger
9sleepnexttohim
10haveawild,hungrylookinhiseye
11withhisassistantsinalinebehindhim/standinline
12disappeardowntheboy’sthroats
13whispertoeachother/speakinawhisper
14nudgehim
15bedesperatewithhungerandmisery
16risefromthetable
17Frightenedbyhisowncourage,Iwantsomemore.
18stareat
19incompleteastonishment
20holdontothepotforsupper♣词组holdupTheywereheldupbyfog他们被雾所阻。
21Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.(还原为正常语序)
22inaweakvoice
23Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.(还原为正常语序)
24rushintotheroomingreatexcitement
♣类似的还有:
insurprise/indanger/inpeace/insilence/indespair,inanger/introuble
25showcompleteastonishment/showinterestin
26NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit.(还原为正常语序)
27alivelydiscussion
28happen/takeplace/comeabout/occur
29offerarewardtoanybody
30knockatthedoor
△Activity3
1.beweakfromhungry
2Thechildreneagerlyexplainedwhathadhappened.
◆知识讲解
1servevt.
1).为...服务;
♣Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。
2.)侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上
♣Sheservedmeacupofcoffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。
♣Dinnerisserved.
3)任(职);服(刑);当(学徒)
♣Heservesinthenavy.♣Heservedeightyearsinprison.他坐过八年牢。
4).适合(特定用途或目的);对...有用;供...使用[+to-v]
♣Myoldcarhasservedmewell.我那辆旧汽车对我很有用。
2reward
1)n酬金,奖金♣Hewasgivenarewardof$900forcatchingthecriminal.
2)vt酬劳,奖赏♣HowcanIrewardyoukindness?
♣Hewasrewardedforfindingthelostdog.
3.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisage,andwasnotusedtobeinghungryallthetime.
拓展:
♣be/getusedto+n/pron/doing习惯于某事
♣usedto/would+do过去常常usedtodo表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态已经结束,would强调过去某一动作的反复性,即过去的习惯。
。
eg:
Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.
Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.
Period2
◆Grammar1
1hithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon
2atthebeginning/attheendofthesentence
3invertthesubjectandtheverb
◆Speaking
(1):
1amused/terrified/frightened
◆Vocabularyandlistening
1throwherarmsroundhisneck2letgoofme3seizehimbythecollar4draghimintoanarrowstreet/draghimaway
5pullhimalong
6shoutforhelp
7describeOliverasnaughty
8befrightenedof
9Thatistheonlywaytomakethembehave.
10dosbgood
Period3
◆Grammar
(2)andFunction+speaking
(2)+everydayEnglish
1feelworriedabout
◆Readingandvocabulary
(2)
1treatsbwell/badly2astarvingconvict3escapefromprison
4becomefondof5becoldandcrueltosb
6intendtogivehimmoney7becomeeducated
8HereturnstoEnglandillegally,havingmadealotofmoneyinAustralia.(注意分词的完成式)
9inordertorepaytheboy’skindness.10haveasuccessfulcareer
11apersonfoundguiltyofacrime12getcaught/getstuck/getburnt(掌握get+pp结构)
◆知识讲解
1intend
1)想要;打算[+to-v][+v-ing][+(that)]
♣Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
♣Iintendstudyingabroad.我打算出国留学。
♣Let'saskherwhatsheintendsustodo.让我们问她要我们做什么。
♣Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?
你今天打算做什么?
2.)打算使...(成为);(为...而)准备[H][(+for/as)][O2]
♣Thattrapisintendedforyou.那个圈套是为你而设的。
♣Heintendshissonforadoctor.
2escape
.1.)vi逃跑;逃脱[(+from)]
♣Thesoldierescapedfromtheenemy'sprison.这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。
2).避免[(+from/outof)]
♣Hetraveledtoescapefromboredom.(烦闷)他旅游以解烦闷。
3.)漏出;流出[(+from/outof)]♣Gasisescapingfromthepipe.煤气正从管中逸出。
4)逃避;逃脱;避免[+v-ing]
♣Wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.我们很幸运,没有受罚。
♣Heescapedthetrialsafterthewar.战后他逃过了审判。
5)没有被...注意到;被...忘掉
♣Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.这件事我完全记不得了。
♣Hernameescapesme.我记不起她的名字了。
escapen.
1).逃跑;逃脱[C][U]♣Thethiefmadehisescape.
2).逃路;逃跑工具[C]♣Wemustcutoffhisescape.我们必须切断他的退路。
Period4
◆ReadingPractice
1acleancityfullofskyscrapersandboardavenues
2acitywithbothrichandpoordistricts3bedistributedunfairly
4provideasocialcommentaryofLondonlife
5Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Londonwasafilthycityforrichandpoorpeoplealike.
6Thesmokingchimneypipescreatedsmogwhichwassostrongthatitchokedtheinhabitants.7fallin8searchforfoodindustbins
9sufferfromtheeffectsofpoornutrition
10TheirwelfarewasofnoconcerntothetaxpayersofLondon.
beof+(great)+n=be+(very)+adj
♣bevaluable+beofvalue♣beimportant+beofimportance(请总结更多的例子)
11ItwasabusycoachingstopwithfoodandaccommodationfortravelersleavingLondon,andforcarrierstakinggoodsintothecity.
12accumulateenormouswealththroughtrade13carrypilesofpaperwork
14bunchesofflowers15decoratetheirmistresses’rooms.
16Hethoughthewouldaccomplishmorewithhisdramathanwithhisnovels
17ItisalsotheLondonofgovernment,wherepoliticians,ministers,
Ambassadorsaswellasmorehumblepedestrianswalkedhomeatnightthroughstreetslitwithgaslanterns.18mournthePassingoftheoldcity
◆Culturalcorner
1putsbinprison
2experiencerealpoverty
3ahugeamountofenergy
4apoliticaljournalist
5inhisearlythirties
6bringchildpovertytotheattentionofthepublic
7forthisreason/thereasonfor….
8Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotealargenumberofpopularnovelsthatarestillreadtoday.
9writeabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople/readaboutsthintheletter
10asaresultof
11haveaheartattack
◆知识讲解
1.concern
vt.[W]
1).涉及,关系到;影响到
♣Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。
2).使担心;使不安[H][(+about/for)]
♣Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
♣Heisconcernedforhersafety.他担心她的安全。
3).使关心[H][(+about/with)]
♣Hewasveryconcernedabouther.他对她非常关心。
concernn.
1).关心的事,重要的事[C]
♣That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。
2accomplish后面常task,aim.journey,voyage等
♣achieve完成大的有价值的工作,通过持续努力逾越困难
♣complete/finish可以换用一般用语,完成一项工作不用accomplish
♣accomplishone’sobject达到目的♣accomplishone’smission完成使命
♣accomplishapurpose达到目的
◆Task
1.decideonadescriptiononaDickens’novel
Workbook
◆Grammar(P103)
1.supporthisfamily2.thelivesofpoorchildreninLondonduringthosetimes
3.readaboutthesethings
◆Vocabulary(P104)
1.stealmoneyfrompeople’spockets2.escapefromtheschool
◆Reading(P106)
1.becloseto2.madehisname3.ThestoryfollowsDavidCopperfield’slife
4.AsDavidgoesthroughlife,hemeetsmanycharacters.5.paytheirbills
6.getoutofprison
7.WhetherIshallturnouttobetheheroofmyownlife,orwhetherthattitlewillbeheldbyanybodyelse,thesepagesmustshow.
Test
I.Phrases
1.把奥利弗锁在屋里
2.吃掉每一点粥
3.抽出一张
4.交头接耳
5.被饥饿和苦难逼得什么都顾不上
6.从桌边站起来
7.十分激昂地冲进房间
8.敲门
9.因饥饿而虚弱
10.搂住了他的脖子
11.放开我
12.抓住他的衣领子
13.拖走
14.把奥立弗描述得很淘气
15.发生什么事了?
16.使……伤心
17.对他有好处
18.从监狱逃跑
19.非常喜欢一个漂亮的女孩
20.对某人冷淡
21.接受教育
22.为了回报男孩的善举
23.介绍了伦敦的社会生活
24.在垃圾箱里找食物
25.达到合格的生活标准
26.缺少食物
27.在贸易中积累了巨额财富
28.再向西一些
29.抱着大堆文件
30.大束的鲜花
31.感到自由自在
32.伤痛老城的逝去
33.经历真正的贫穷
34.有很大的精力
35.在他三十出头的时候
36.在另外25年里
37.有心脏病
II.Sentences
1.他描绘出19世纪中期的生活,这一时期被称为维多利亚时代,因为当时维多利亚女王统治英国。
2.孩子们进食的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅,一口锅放在大厅一侧。
3.他们饿得都快发疯。
4.其中有一个男孩子,个子较同龄人高,而且不习惯总这么挨饿,因为他父亲开过一家小饭铺。
5.那个高个子男孩儿眼睛里闪动着一副野性的饥饿目光。
6.他瞪着那个孩子,完全惊呆了,手抓着锅以求站稳。
至少过了三十秒钟,他才说出话来。
7.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
8.开会的所有人个个脸上都露出大为惊诧的神色。
9.我从来没听过这样的事呢。
10.进行了一番激烈的讨论。
11.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢――那个孩子一定会被吊死。
12.一个人把他拖进一条很窄的路并且拖着他跑得很快,他甚至都不能呼救。
13.南茜装作是奥立弗的妹妹。
14.他们的福利对伦敦的纳税人来说无关紧要。
15.乔治旅店是一个繁忙的驿马车站,它为要离开伦敦的游客和把货物关到城里的人膳宿。
16.他认为自己能完成更多的戏剧而不是小说。
17.它使儿童贫困问题得到关注,这一点而言它已经是一部很重要的小说了。
MissingHerHusband
Myfriendworksinahospital.Asafamouspsychologist,hiswaitingroomisalways________
(1)ofpatients.It'sdifficultformetoseehimwhenhe'satwork.Sometimessomepeoplegotohimforhishelp.Ofcourse,hecan'trefusethem.Sohecan________
(2)cometoourparties.
OnceImethimatanimportantmeetinginthecapital.Welivedinthe________(3)hotelandmyroomwasjustnexttohis.AftersupperIwenttoseehim.Hestoppedtogooutforawalkwithme.Wetalkedabout________(4):
ourlifeintheuniversity,ourteachersandfriends.
“You'vereceivedalotof______