英语四级选词填空真题及答案.docx

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英语四级选词填空真题及答案

2016年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案

第一套

PARTHReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.

Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthethepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains,believingthatexplainsjustabout

everydifferencebetweenthenewstudy26thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.

Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain

Andwhatdidtheyfind?

Notmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencefor28brainsas“male”or“female”,researchshowsthatbrains

fallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.

DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthat

whiletherearesomegender-based29,manydifferenttypesofbrain

can'talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.

Whilethe“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswere30different,youcouldn'ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall31ofpeoplehad“all-male”or“all-female

characteristics.

LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist(神经科学家),saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,33ofgender.

“There'samountainofevidence34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,”hetoldTheSeattle

Times.

Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy35thatgenderplaysavery

importantroleinthebrain

—“evenwhenwearenotclearexactly

how.

 

A)聖強哋

I)r?

g3r±esS4-

E)观躍

Jjsearched*

C)brieflyK)similariti世护

D)

L)sli^htlv

E)challenges

M)suggestsJ

F)figure

N)血g

G)p-erceutage

0)traditional

H)proini尉

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.

Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

It'sourguiltypleasure:

WatchingTVisthemostcommoneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknow

S8UJ00Jno(9injujjeqQ8AIJ08JP(39uiujJ9}9p(q8peo8p(ooiunsuoo(日paqiuip(V

Buipea」lAeslqji/v\pajediuooqjeapApea」oaseasipjjeaqlS8j8qeipjo>|su」护ai6eoj

po”u!

ise/v\6uiqoje/v\八丄」aqjaqM(g^)ojsaijiAipeAjejuapasju

8J8jj!

Pajediuooi

ujo屮(^)ojA|8>|!

|8J0UJnoAAeiuujoodod

pue」aaq」ojspe6uiqoje/v\jeqjpunoj8AeqS9ipn^s」o屮opuv8s|9BuiqjAueuopuads8/v\oiuqo屮spe/v\p八丄6uiqoje/v\ssed8/v\sjnoqjo」aqiunu」aaqso屮Quo」0弓sjiqeqAqjieaqunBuijoiuojdje

(£p)AiiepadsaeqAeiu八丄Buimqia16uiwiu>|8>|!

|^aijiAipe

(阴兩%)Ajeju8p8S」e屮o屮!

/v\pajediuoojngasiojaxaleoisAqdjo

>|oe|eojpo”u!

i8je(乙p)oso屮jonvdn-mohoj」eaA-uaAase

6uunp%£|,(l”)人Q」njeiuajdBuiApjosppoaqjpue1(o”)ej

8ao%£|,paseajouiaseasip^leaqjo>|suaqj1sjb8A」qao%o乙9Soj(蜀沓幽)S8j8qeip3od人丄6uido|8A8pjo>|suaqj1(6£)|9uueq

□juadsAep」ods」noqomjAjqaq」oj弭屮uoueqossh|eoip8|/\|ue

□U8UJVo屮jo|eu」no「o屮uipagoda」dno」6p8|-pjeAjeHelS8ipn^sp9qsi|qnd(gg)86jb|;q6i9ujojjejepjosisA|eueueu|

equeoo囘odipnooeBuidq(拄)/v\oq

isn[p9iji;uenbmou8AeqsjaqojeasajlS8se8Sip」o屮opue(些荊

H)passivelyI)previouslyJ)resumeK)sufferedL)surfingM)

termN)terminalsO)twisting

参考答案解析:

36.passively?

?

?

?

解析:

sittingpassively被动坐着

从词性判断,36题应该选一个副词来修饰sitting这个动名词,而备选项中只有两个副词,一个是passively被动地,一个是previously之前,再根据语义逻辑,坐着那看电视的行为应该是一种被动行为,而不存在前后之分。

37.harmful

解析:

quantifiedjusthowharmfulbeingacouchpotato量化长时

间看电视的严重危害

通过分析how(?

?

?

)beingacouchpotatocanbe这句话的句子成分,

得出how这个副词之后应该接一个形容词,符合词性条件的备选项,一个是effective有效的,一个是harmful有害的。

根据语义逻辑,长时间看电视是有害的,故选harmful。

38.

之前公布的研究

previously

解析:

previouslypublishedstudies

38题空格处应该填一个副词来修饰published这个词,参考36题的解析,备选项中现在只剩下一个副词就是previously,刚好填入此处。

39.surfing

解析:

spentchannelsurfing,直接翻译为在频道冲浪,意译为看电视。

这里的channel频道指代television电视;而“surfing冲浪”指代“w

atching看”,我们经常看到上网常用surfing一词,这里运用了仿词,将“上网冲浪”的surfing借过来用来指“看电视“。

以上可以理解为英语中的委婉表达。

40.decade

解析:

increased15%overadecade?

10年增加了15%。

40题后面出现了一个词并列连词and,说明本句存在并列关系。

通读此句,40题在over之后应该填一个表示时间的名词,这样才能和前文over与后文duringaseven-yearfollowup形成并列,备选项中只有decade符合条件。

41.climbed

解析:

theodds•-climbed13%几率增加了13%。

解析同40题,根据a

nd所指向的并列关系,前文说某一种风险增加了20%,某一种风险的增加

了15%,此处空格也应该填一个表示上升的动词,备选项只有climbed,

爬升。

42.outcomes

前文各种疾病风险的概括。

43.effective

解析:

beespeciallyeffectiveatpromotingunhealthyhabits更容易形成不健康的习惯。

beeffectiveatdoing有效做某事。

这里是讽刺用法,用来强调看电视更容易形成不健康的习惯。

44.consume

解析:

makeyoumorelikelytoconsumethem?

使你更有可能吃他们,这里注意them指前文出现的beer啤酒和popcorn爆米花,又能表示喝啤酒,又能表示吃爆米花的词只有consume。

consume消费,也只吃喝(东

西)。

45.determine

解析:

通过句法分析,本句应该填写动词原形,放在to不定式符号之后。

备选项中有3个动词原形,其中consume已经填在了44题,在剩下的resume恢复和determine决定之间,根据语义,应选择determine。

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereader

andthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetext

andgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputs__1__questions,

andsoon.

Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecome__2__ofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__3__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestionofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeople__4__withthetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichis__5__inthetext.Thelatterrepresents__6__levelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewis

__7__important,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationas__8__

toa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththe__9__weemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__10__.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.

[A]opposed[B]converse[C]equallyD]written

[E]developed[F]strategies[G]compared[H]awake

[I]higher[J]expectations[K]deal[L]absolutely[M]aware

[N]better[O]further

参考答案:

1.O2.M3.J4.B5.D6.I7.C8.A9.

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area26recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda27ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5000-year-oldbeer

brewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandve__.

Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers28theywereusedtobrew,

filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient“beer-makingtools,”

andtheearliest29evideneeofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To30thathypothesis,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,

dried31insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley(大麦),andabout10%werebits

ofroots,32lily,wouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:

thecropwasdomesticatedin

WesternEurasiaanddidn'tbecomea33foodincentralChinauntil

about2000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave34intheregionnotasfood,butas35materialforbeerbrewing.

A)arrived

I;relatively

B)consuming

」)remains

C)direct

K)resources

D)exclusively

L)staple

E)including

M)surprising

F)inform

N)

G)raw

O)test

H)reached

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