ujo屮(^)ojA|8>|!
|8J0UJnoAAeiuujoodod
pue」aaq」ojspe6uiqoje/v\jeqjpunoj8AeqS9ipn^s」o屮opuv8s|9BuiqjAueuopuads8/v\oiuqo屮spe/v\p八丄6uiqoje/v\ssed8/v\sjnoqjo」aqiunu」aaqso屮Quo」0弓sjiqeqAqjieaqunBuijoiuojdje
(£p)AiiepadsaeqAeiu八丄Buimqia16uiwiu>|8>|!
|^aijiAipe
(阴兩%)Ajeju8p8S」e屮o屮!
/v\pajediuoojngasiojaxaleoisAqdjo
>|oe|eojpo”u!
i8je(乙p)oso屮jonvdn-mohoj」eaA-uaAase
6uunp%£|,(l”)人Q」njeiuajdBuiApjosppoaqjpue1(o”)ej
8ao%£|,paseajouiaseasip^leaqjo>|suaqj1sjb8A」qao%o乙9Soj(蜀沓幽)S8j8qeip3od人丄6uido|8A8pjo>|suaqj1(6£)|9uueq
□juadsAep」ods」noqomjAjqaq」oj弭屮uoueqossh|eoip8|/\|ue
□U8UJVo屮jo|eu」no「o屮uipagoda」dno」6p8|-pjeAjeHelS8ipn^sp9qsi|qnd(gg)86jb|;q6i9ujojjejepjosisA|eueueu|
equeoo囘odipnooeBuidq(拄)/v\oq
isn[p9iji;uenbmou8AeqsjaqojeasajlS8se8Sip」o屮opue(些荊
H)passivelyI)previouslyJ)resumeK)sufferedL)surfingM)
termN)terminalsO)twisting
参考答案解析:
36.passively?
?
?
?
解析:
sittingpassively被动坐着
从词性判断,36题应该选一个副词来修饰sitting这个动名词,而备选项中只有两个副词,一个是passively被动地,一个是previously之前,再根据语义逻辑,坐着那看电视的行为应该是一种被动行为,而不存在前后之分。
37.harmful
解析:
quantifiedjusthowharmfulbeingacouchpotato量化长时
间看电视的严重危害
通过分析how(?
?
?
)beingacouchpotatocanbe这句话的句子成分,
得出how这个副词之后应该接一个形容词,符合词性条件的备选项,一个是effective有效的,一个是harmful有害的。
根据语义逻辑,长时间看电视是有害的,故选harmful。
38.
之前公布的研究
previously
解析:
previouslypublishedstudies
38题空格处应该填一个副词来修饰published这个词,参考36题的解析,备选项中现在只剩下一个副词就是previously,刚好填入此处。
39.surfing
解析:
spentchannelsurfing,直接翻译为在频道冲浪,意译为看电视。
这里的channel频道指代television电视;而“surfing冲浪”指代“w
atching看”,我们经常看到上网常用surfing一词,这里运用了仿词,将“上网冲浪”的surfing借过来用来指“看电视“。
以上可以理解为英语中的委婉表达。
40.decade
解析:
increased15%overadecade?
10年增加了15%。
40题后面出现了一个词并列连词and,说明本句存在并列关系。
通读此句,40题在over之后应该填一个表示时间的名词,这样才能和前文over与后文duringaseven-yearfollowup形成并列,备选项中只有decade符合条件。
41.climbed
解析:
theodds•-climbed13%几率增加了13%。
解析同40题,根据a
nd所指向的并列关系,前文说某一种风险增加了20%,某一种风险的增加
了15%,此处空格也应该填一个表示上升的动词,备选项只有climbed,
爬升。
42.outcomes
前文各种疾病风险的概括。
43.effective
解析:
beespeciallyeffectiveatpromotingunhealthyhabits更容易形成不健康的习惯。
beeffectiveatdoing有效做某事。
这里是讽刺用法,用来强调看电视更容易形成不健康的习惯。
44.consume
解析:
makeyoumorelikelytoconsumethem?
使你更有可能吃他们,这里注意them指前文出现的beer啤酒和popcorn爆米花,又能表示喝啤酒,又能表示吃爆米花的词只有consume。
consume消费,也只吃喝(东
西)。
45.determine
解析:
通过句法分析,本句应该填写动词原形,放在to不定式符号之后。
备选项中有3个动词原形,其中consume已经填在了44题,在剩下的resume恢复和determine决定之间,根据语义,应选择determine。
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereader
andthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetext
andgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputs__1__questions,
andsoon.
Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecome__2__ofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__3__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestionofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeople__4__withthetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichis__5__inthetext.Thelatterrepresents__6__levelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewis
__7__important,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationas__8__
toa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththe__9__weemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__10__.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.
[A]opposed[B]converse[C]equallyD]written
[E]developed[F]strategies[G]compared[H]awake
[I]higher[J]expectations[K]deal[L]absolutely[M]aware
[N]better[O]further
参考答案:
1.O2.M3.J4.B5.D6.I7.C8.A9.
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area26recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda27ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5000-year-oldbeer
brewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandve__.
Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers28theywereusedtobrew,
filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient“beer-makingtools,”
andtheearliest29evideneeofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To30thathypothesis,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,
dried31insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley(大麦),andabout10%werebits
ofroots,32lily,wouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:
thecropwasdomesticatedin
WesternEurasiaanddidn'tbecomea33foodincentralChinauntil
about2000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave34intheregionnotasfood,butas35materialforbeerbrewing.
A)arrived
I;relatively
B)consuming
」)remains
C)direct
K)resources
D)exclusively
L)staple
E)including
M)surprising
F)inform
N)
G)raw
O)test
H)reached