黑龙江省大庆市高三英语上学期期初考试试题.docx

黑龙江省大庆市高三英语上学期期初考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市高三英语上学期期初考试试题

黑龙江省大庆市2018届高三英语上学期期初考试试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共５小题：

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完后每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthepostoffice?

A.Threeblocksahead.B.Ontheright.C.AtThirdStreet.

2.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?

A.Washsomepans.B.Cleanupthefloor.C.Dustthehouse.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Nonewsisgoodnews.

B.Herfamilyhaveforgottenher.

C.Sheexpectstohearfromherfamily.

4.WhathadBobintendedtodo?

A.Gofishing.B.Eatinarestaurant.C.Buyfish.

5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?

A.Underthetree.B.Onthesand.C.Onthegrass.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wheredidthemangetthenewsabouttheschoolstation?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromtheheadoftheschool.C.Fromtheschoolnewspaper.

7.Whenwillthestationbeginoperation?

A.Today.B.InApril.C.Nextyear.

8.Whatwillbetheschoolstation’soperationpolicy?

A.Itwilltrytopleasealllisteners.

B.Therewillbeonlywesternmusic.

CItwillmainlyfocusondiscussionprograms.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whoistheman?

A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.

10.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?

A.Sheactsayounglady.B.Shedirectstheplay.C.Shewritestheplay.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?

A.Asinger.B.Adirector.C.Afilmstar.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Howmanycarsarementionedinthisdialogue?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

13.Whatcarisonspecialthisweek?

A.Ford.B.Honda.C.Mazda

14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.BuyFord.B.BuyMazda.C.DriveMazdaforatest.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelyoccur?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheprofessor’soffice.

16.Whydidthestudentwanttotalktotheprofessor?

A.Hehadsomedifficultywritinghispapers.

B.Theprofessorhadfailedhimontheresearchpaper.

C.Hehadtotakeamake-upexamination.

17.Whatwastheresultofthistalk?

A.Theprofessorsaidsorrytohim.

B.Helearnedwhattheprofessorexpectedthemtodo.

C.Helearnedhowtogethelpfromhisroommate.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhodoyouthinkenjoysthestayinHangKong?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neither.

19.Whichofthefollowingisthetruth?

A.ThewomanprefersChinesefoodtoEuropean’s.

B.ThemanwouldratherhaveEuropeanfoodthanChinese.

C.Thewomanwouldlikeanyfoodintherestaurant.

20.Theywillprobablyhavetheirlunch________.

A.attheChinese’sB.attheEuropean’sC.atBrown’s

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（乌鸦）.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.

WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.

Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.

Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.

Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.

Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.

Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.

21.Thearrivalofthetwocrows______.

A.disturbedtheauthor’slifeB.frightenedtheauthor’sdog

C.angeredtheauthor’sneighborsD.damagedtheauthor’sbackyard

22.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?

A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.

C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.

23.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor______.

A.decidedtohelplookafteritB.plannedtodrivethecrowsaway

C.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.wascurioustoknowitsgrowingprocess

24.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto______.

A.showanannoyingsituationB.shareapersonalexperience

C.callonreaderstoprotectbirdsD.seekadviceondealingwithcrows

B

Onmytablesitsaphotographofayoungmanwiththickblackhairandeyesdarkwiththedepthofunderstanding.ItisAndy,whoneverhurtpeople.Ifhewasangry,youknewit.Ifhewassad,heshowedit.However,beingthemiddleson,Andyalwaysseemedtoplaytheroleofthemediator.Thewayhebehavedcouldmakepeoplecalmerandtherewassomethingmatureabouthisjudgment.

Hewasanactivistallofhislife.Atage15,hetraveledtoWashington,D.C.,totakepartinaYouthMarchforIntegrated（综合的）Schools.At17,hejourneyedtoWestVirginiabybustoexaminethepovertyofAppalachia.At19,heworkedatacampforchildrenwholackedmoneyandeducation.Then,inthespringof1964,atage20,hesaid,“Mom,I’dliketogotoMississippi.”

TheMississippiSummerProjectwastofloodthestatewithhundredsofnortherncollegestudents.Thevolunteerswouldform“freedomschools”toteachAfrican-Americansabouttheirvotingrights.Itwascalled“oneofthemostambitiouscivilrightsprojectsyet.”

Theviolenceagainstblackshadneverstopped.Intheprevioussevendecades,nearly600knownkillingshadtakenplaceinthestate.ButthereasonswhypartofmewantedAndytostaywerethesamereasonshewantedtogo.OnlyfivepercentofMississippi’shalf-millionAfrican-Americanswereregisteredtovotein1960.IhadfoughtforwhatIbelievedinallmylife.Ifoundahusbandwhohaddonethesame.HowcouldIsaynotoAndy?

AsAndywaspreparingtoleave,Ithrewsomebandagesintohisbag.Ithoughthemightgetpushedaround.NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIthinkI’dneverseehimagain.

Thereare40nameswrittenontheCivilRightsMemorialinMontgomery,Alabama.Ofthe40victims,19werekilledinMississippi.Oneofthemismyson.IallowedhimtogotoMississippibecausethatiswhohewas.AnditiswhoIwas,too.

25.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutAndy’s______.

A.appearanceB.behaviorC.characterD.background

26.WeknowfromthetextthattheMississippiSummerProject______.

A.aimedtohelpeducateAfrican-Americans

B.foughtforAfrican-Americans’votingrights

C.attractedcollegestudentsfromalloverthecountry

D.triedtoprotectAfrican-Americansfrombeingkilled

27.Theunderlinedwords“thereasons”inParagraph4probablyreferto______.

A.thewholefamilyhadaspiritofadventure

B.blackswereinadisadvantageousposition

C.itwasthemostdangerouscivilrightsproject

D.Andymaybecomeaheroatthecostofhislife

28.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutallowingAndytogotoMississippi?

A.Guiltybutproud.B.Ashamedbutcalm.

C.Regretfulbutsatisfied.D.Painfulbutsympathetic.

C

Dragonflies（蜻蜓）eatalot,andtheyconstantlyhuntforfood.What’smore,theyusuallycatchitintheair.Zig!

Thedragonflycatchesasmallfly.Zag!

Itseizesamosquito.Veryfewinsectscanoutflythedragonfly.Nomatterhowfasttheygo,nomatterwhichwaytheyturn,thedragonflyisusuallyabletofollow.

TwoengineersattheUniversityofTennesseeSpaceInstitutehavebeenstudyingthewaythatdragonfliesfly.Dr.JamesWuandDr.AhmadVakiliarestudyingwaystodesignafighterplanethatcanchangedirectionasquicklyandeasilyasdragonfliescan.Whyisthatimportant?

Ifyouareinafighterplane,andanotherplaneisafteryou,youwanttobeabletoflymorequicklythantheotherplane,Dr.Vakilisays.

Adragonfly’swingsarethekeytoitsflyingability,Dr.WuandDr.Vakilisay.Ifyoulookclosely,youwillseethatadragonflyhastwowingsoneachsideofitsbody—alongfrontwingandaslightlyshorterbackwing.Duringflight,smallbutpowerfulwindsofairmovealongeachofthedragonfly’sfrontwings.Thus,thepressureofairkeepsthedragonflyupintheair.Adragonfly’sbackwingshelpkeepthewindsfrombreakingup.

Dr.WuandDr.vakiliarestudyingwaystomakefighterplanewingsuseairflowasefficientlyasdragonflywings.Doesthismeanthatsomedaywe’llhavefighterplanesthatlooklikedragonflies?

Dr.WuandDr.vakilisayno,becausethatwouldnotbepractical.Theydon’twantwingsthatlooklikeadragonfly’s.Rather,theywantwingsthatworklikeadragonfly’s—designedtohelpfighterplaneschangecoursequicklyandoutflytheirenemies.

29.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoshow______.

A.theflyingabilitiesofdragonfliesB.howdragonfliessearchforfood

C.thefood