河北中考英语阅读题精品doc.docx
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河北中考英语阅读题精品doc
阅读理解1
Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedw汁h（满意）him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture（未来）.Theytalkedforalongtime.
''Havealookatyourwatch,please/*saidthegirl.°Whattimeisitnow?
"
''Sorryzsomethingiswrongw汁hmywatch/*saidJack.''Where'syours?
**
WIleftitathome/*
Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!
Bang!
Bang!
"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,MIt'stwelveo'clockinthenight.Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?
**
1.Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool.
A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen
2.Theoldwomanissatisfiedw汁hJackbecause.
A.he'shergrandsonB.he'sclever
C.hecankeepquietb.hegetshomeontime
3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's.
A.classmateB.colleague（同事）
C.auntD.wife
4.Theword"stamp"inthestorymeansinChinese.
A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票b.承认
5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder（为了）.
A.towakehisgrandmaup
B.tomakehisgrandmaangry
C.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime
D.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch
参考答案:
1.B2.C3・A4.B5.C
讲解：
1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。
2.结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。
3.由第二段倒数第二句判断。
4.根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang..."的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。
阅读理解2
Weareallbusytalkingaboutandusingthe工rrternet（互联网），buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryofthe工nternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade'surfing'（浏览）theInternetmoreconvenient.
Todayitiseasytogeton・line（上网）and汁issaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用下"表示。
1.The工nternethasahistoryoflessthanthirtyyears.
TF
2.Inthe1960scomputernetworkswentwrongeasily.
TF
3.Computersbecomecheapersothatmanyhosp汁alsandbankswereallowedtousethem.
TF
4.Peopledidn'thaveenoughsoftwaretogeton-lineconvenientlyuntiltheearly1990s.
TF
参考答案：
1.F2.T3・F4.T
讲解：
1.第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。
2.文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好（didn'tworkwell）。
3.第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。
4.由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。
科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。
而本题干用了not…until句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网"。
阅读理解3
Mr.andMrs.Turnerliveoutsideasmalltown.Theyhaveabigfarmandtheyarealwaysbusyworkingonit.TheirsonzPeter,studiedatamiddleschool.Theyoungmanstudiedhardanddidwellinhislessons.Itmadethemhappy.
LastmonthPeterfinishedmiddleschoolandpassedtheentranceexamination（升学考试）.Mrs.Turnerwasveryhappyandtoldthefarmersabout汁.
Yesterdaymorningthewomanwenttothetowntobuysomethingforherson.Onthebusshetoldoneofherfriendshowcleverandablehersonwas.Shespokeveryloudly.Allthepeopleinthebusbegantolistentoher.
"Whichuniversity（大学）willyoursonstudyin?
"awomannexttoherasked.
''Inthemostfamousuniversityinourcountry!
0Mrs.Turnersaidhappily.
''Themostfamousuniversity?
**
''OxfordUniversity（牛津）
Mostofthepassengers（乘客）lookedathercarefully.Someofthemsaidtoher,''Congratulations!
**
Awomansaid,''I'msurehe'llknowFredSmith/*
"Who'sFredSmith?
**
“He'smyson."
"Doeshestudyintheuniversity,too?
"
"No,"saidthewoman."Heisoneoftheprofessors.**
1.Thestoryhappenedin.
A.AmericaB.FranceC.Germanyb.England
2.Mr.andMrs.Turnerwerehappybecause.
A.theirsondidwellinhislessons
B.theyhaveabigfarm
C.theyhaveagoodharvest
D.theirsonstudiedatamiddleschool
3.Mrs.Turnerwantedeveryonetoknow.
A.hersonfinishedmiddleschool
B.hersonwashandsome
C.hersonwasgoingtostudyinauniversity
b.hersonwasveryfriendlytoothers
4.Mrs.Turnerspokesoloudlyinthebusthat.
A.herfriendcouldhearher
B.allthepeoplecouldhearher
C.shehopedtomakeallthepeoplehappy
D.shehopedtheywouldsaycongratulationstoher
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
.
A.Thewomanwasn'tinterestedinMrs.Turner'swords
B.Mrs.Turnerknewnothingaboutthefamousuniversity
C.ThewomanwantedtostopMrs.Turnerfromshowingoff（炫耀）
b.ThewomannexttoMrs.Turnerwantedtoshowoffherson,too
参考答案:
1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C
讲解：
1.因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。
2.第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴"。
壮t”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。
3.根据第三段文意判断。
4.第三段最后一句讲”所有人都开始听她讲。
"故A不对；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。
C、D描述的意思都不确切。
5.文章前面做了铺垫，讲Mrs.Turner如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假,她是在阻止Mrs.Turner的炫耀。
阅读理解4
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay''Ifscool/Youmaythink,''He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavourPtefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or''surprisingHere'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvis汁ed.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,''Ifssocool".Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfe忡.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.So汁isquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword"cool"?
Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
1.Weknowthattheword"cool"has.
A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeanings
C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning
2.Inthepassage,theword''express**means**.
A.seeB.showC.know0.feel
3.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,''Ifscool."
A.interestedinB.angryabout
C.afraidofb.unhappyw汁h
4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.
A.pleasedw汁hB.strangeto
C.worriedaboutb.carefulw汁h
5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword"cool".
A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords
B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting
C.canmakeyourlifecolourful
D.maynotbeascoolasitseems
参考答案:
1.C2.B3・A4.C5・D
讲解：
1.见首句。
2.护express"前后词义关系可推断出是“表达"的意思，与“show"同义。
3.由第二段首句可知。
4.由例子中的学生用cool—词概括出他的所有感受，知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。
5.结合第4题的答案可做出选择。
参考答案:
1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C
讲解：
1.由短文最后一句"Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon**可知，最接近"fornearlylz800kilometres**,因此选A。
2.由短文第2段倒数第3句"Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight**可知答案为0。
3.从第3段可以看出，越往上温度越低，因此应选A。
4.由短文最后一段倒数第2句"TheycamedowninPoland..."可知答案为D。
5.纵观全文可以看出答案C不正确。
阅读理解6
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthwsameway.
Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusing汁.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgive汁enoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.
Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan1treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：
practiseremembering.
1.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.
TF
2.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.
TF
3.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.
TF
4.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausetheyhavesavedtrouble.TF
5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"HowtoHaveaGoodMemory".
参考答案：
1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T
讲解：
1.文中没有此说法。
2.从第一段可判断。
3.第二段开头已说明。
4.第四段开头已说明。
5.最后一段点题。
阅读理解7
Ameteor汁e（陨石）almosth汁an80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.
Themeteoriteweighed（重量）onekilo,andmightbeover
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