学年秋季高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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学年秋季高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
山西省阳高县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
（本试卷满分：
150分考试时间：
120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.
HarbinIceandSnowFestival
Place:
China
Time:
January5toFebruary5
Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.
TheCarnivalofVenice
Place:
Italy
Time:
betweenFebruaryandMarch
Oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumes.
HoliFestival
Place:
India
Time:
lateFebruary/March,onthelastfullmoonday
HindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.
SundanceFilmFestival
Place:
Utah,theUS
Time:
endofFebruary
ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.
1．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?
A．SundanceFilmFestival.
B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.
C．HoliFestival.
D．TheCarnivalofVenice.
2．Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto________.
A．IndiaB．China
C．AmericaD．Italy
3．IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?
A．SundanceFilmFestival.
B．HoliFestival.
C．TheCarnivalofVenice.
D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.
B
Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”
“Whatdoyouwanttodo?
”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”
“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?
”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?
”
“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.
4．Thestoryhappened____________.
A.onafarmB.inashop
C.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers
5．Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?
A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.
B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.
C.Somethingtowinmoney.
D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.
6．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?
A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.
B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.
C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.
D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.
7．Thefarmer_________.
A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.
B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollar
C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.
D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame
C
Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketocompletethework.Why?
Therearesomereasons.
Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.
Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized（集中注意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.
Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.
8．Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren___________.
A.mastertheknowledgeB.traintheirabilities
C.leannewlessonsD.BothAandB
9．Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.WhichreasonisNOTright?
A.Theycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.
B.Theycan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.
C.Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn’tnormal.
D.Theydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.
10．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligence”?
A.作业B.智商C.思想D.方式
11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Somechildrendon’tliketheirteacher.
B.Children’shomeworkisverydifficult
C.Whydon’tsomechildrenliketodohomework?
D.Whycan’tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?
D
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardtheenvironment（环境）."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof"greenthinking"hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling（回收利用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
"saysBruceAnderson.
12.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout_____.
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceoftheEarthDay
13.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrassrootslevel.
B.Thebusinesscircle.
C.Governmentofficials.
D.Universityprofessors.
14.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
15.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education.B.Planning.C.Greenliving.D.COreduction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（注意：
此题16-20的答案要写到答题卡上）
Whileit’swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there’sanattractivecasefortravelalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.
Youneedn’tdiscusswithothers.
Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.16Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan’tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.
You’reyourowngreatcompany.
Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.17Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.18
Meetnewpeople.
Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.19Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland.
20
Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou’retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.
A.Enjoygreatservice.
B.Doeverythingyouwant.
C.Justaccompanyyourself.
D.Ifthingsdon’tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.
E.Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.
F.Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.
G..Andit’sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyoneneedswaterandadiet21healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould22somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.
Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods23changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent24ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories（卡路里）.Themore25wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhe
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