全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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8)getthrough
3.1)⋯leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2)⋯hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'
strike.
3)⋯will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)⋯caughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)⋯oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwith,inoccupationof,regions
2)crucialto,efficient,toreckonwith,weaken,bebroughttohalt
3)
aheroic,thedecisive,turnedthetide,siege,bylaunching
4)
5)rapidly6)instant
9)observing10)powerful
II.
1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.
5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2SmartCars
1.1)expansion
2)automated
3)vapor
4)takecontrolof
5)hazards
6)satellite
7)vibrated
8)magnetic
9)bunched
10)intheair
11)got/wasstuckin
12)approximately
2.1)sendout
2)standupfor
3)passfor
4)wereclosinginon
5)startingup
6)wentthrough
7)fillout
8)fallinto
3.1)⋯incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.
2)⋯twotreestenfeetapart.
3)⋯awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.
4)⋯theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)⋯arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmospheriocarbandioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently..
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3JobInterview
Vocabulary
1.1)rude
5)blurted(out)
9)preparations
11)tookacrackat
2)physically
6)chuckling
3)structure
7)measurable
10)sparkled
12)partner
4)madeadifference
8)prospective
2.1)goafter
2)lookbackat/on
3)beputup
4)stoodfor
5)buildin
6)followup
7)behookedupto
8)closedup
3.1)⋯grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.
2)⋯beyondCinderella'
swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKin'
gspalace.
3)⋯willbeinreaders'
handssoon.
4)⋯doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5)⋯wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
4.1)applicants,veteran,theprospective
2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely
2.
1.behave
3.clean
5.perform/complete
7.study
9.beacceptable
keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)
4.getalong
6.perform/complete
8.beenough
III.
1.ThereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobeginO.K.I'
lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomething
hereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I'
mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible.
6.
ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.
2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.
3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,w'
lelhavethefutureinourhands.
4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.
5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.
2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicantto
dohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.
Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibled'
tohnavemuchofachanceofsuccess.
Unit4
1)advantageous
2)letalone
3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark
5)entitled
7)Establishment
9)contradictions
11)divorced
6)displace
8)patriotic/strengthen
10)aspires
12)pendulums
2.1)cometo
2)dozedoff
3)believedin
4)wassetapart
5)takein
6)sucksin
7)cleanup
8)turnaway
3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.
2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld'
sbiggestcarmaker.
3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.
4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.
5)Shedoesn'
tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.
1.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment
b)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween
c)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescale
II.WordFormation
WTO
WorldTradeOrganization
世界贸易组织
GDP
Grossdomesticproduct
国内生产总值
ATM
Automatedtellermachine
自动出纳机
VAT
Value-addedtax
增值税
CAD
Computer-aideddesign
计算机辅助设计
IT
Informationtechnology
信息技术
IDD
Internationaldirectdialing
国际直拨电话
MTV
Musictelevision
音乐电视
Radar
Radiodetectingandranging
雷达
IOC
InternationalOlympicCommittee
国际奥委会
VIP
Veryimportantperson
贵宾,大人物
Laser
Lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation
激光
CPU
Centralprocessingunit
中央处理器
III.Usage
1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.
2.Thereason(hegave)thathedidn'
tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.
3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.
4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.
I.Cloze
II.Translation
1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.
2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.
3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.
4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?
5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.
2.
GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudent