英语四大时态练习题doc.docx
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英语四大时态练习题doc
英语四大时态练习题
1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：
always,everyday,often,onceaweek,never,sometimes,seldom,usually等等
Shedoesn'toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。
Icycletoworkeveryday。
我每天骑自行车上班。
2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g.Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV.
3）表示客观真理e.g.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth..Thesunrisesintheeast。
日出东方。
Tenminustwoiseighto十减二等于八。
Lighttravelsfasterthansound。
光的速度比声音的速度快。
TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美国位于太平洋西岸。
4）根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。
例：
I'11tellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails。
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：
now,today,nowadays等等。
其句式变化可分为两种情况1）表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don，t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词dooE.g.Theyhavelunchat12:
00.Theydon'thavelunchat12:
00.Dotheyhavelunchat12:
00?
）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn，t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does.含有be动词的要在be上做变化.E.g.JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.E.g.Dannyisagoodstudent.
Jennydoesn'tspeakEnglishverywell.Dannyisn'tagoodstudent.
DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?
IsDannyagoodstudent?
自我检测：
、单选
1Jennyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.
Awork;worksBworks:
workCwork:
areworkingDisworking;workOneoftheboysa
blackhat.
AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas
Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.
Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train
Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.
Arose:
setBrises:
setsCrises,setDrise:
sets
WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.
Alike:
listenBlikes:
listensClike:
arelisteningDliking;listen
JennyEnglisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
、填空
1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhetovisit.
yoursisterEnglish?
3Herhomeherschool.
4Thepotlikeyoursverymuch.
Whereyouluncheveryday?
Whotogoswimming?
shethehouseworkeveryday?
JennyandDannyusuallygamesinthe
afternoon.
二、单三人称形式易出错
例：
1Hefootballverywell.Dannyto
schoolat:
10.
三、在句式变换时易出错
例：
1DoesJennyhasagoodfriend?
Briandoesn'tlivesinChina.
四、对do的理解易出错
例：
Weourhomeworkintheafternoon.
do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义：
a）是所有行为动词的总称；b）是助动词，无实义；c）是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。
此句中给出的d。
指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don,to
五、对主语的数判断有误
例：
LiMingwithmeinBeijing.
现在进行时
1、现在正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。
E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.
2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.现在进行时主要表现在位于动词的变化形式上，即一般采用be+-ing形式表示。
见课本重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.
如：
sitsittingbeginbeginning
3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。
E,gIamcoming.
单选
1、Look!
Hetheirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping
、aretheboysdoing?
Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where
3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
、Danny.Don'tcallhim.
A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes填空
1、It'steno'clock.Mymotherinbed.
2、Whathe?
3、Wegamesnow.
4、Whatyouthesedays?
5、hetheclassroom?
6、Whointhenextroom?
、Thegirlwearingasweater.Look!
Shea
redsweatertoday.
1、lie“躺，卧”时2、lie做“说谎”时：
lie—lay—lain—lyinglie—lied—lied—lying
1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.
现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式"What+be+主语+doing+其它？
”
改错Arethechildrenrunningorjump?
一般将来时
begoingtodosth表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事
Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.
表示未来的事实或对将来的预测，可以用“will+动词原形”
Therewillbeacomputeroneverydeskinthefuture.将来每张课桌上都会有一台计算机
will+动词原形需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall.e.g.Shallwegotothezoo?
第一种结
构的句式变化是：
变否定句在will后边加not.,缩写为won't变一般疑问句把will提前.e.g.Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays?
第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章.E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?
其时间状语有如下几种Dthis引导的短语如thisyear）tomorrow及其才目关短语如tomorrowmorning）next弓I导的短语如nextmonth）fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。
begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法
IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.
、单选
1youadoctorwhenyougrowup?
AWi11;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be
Idon'tknowifhisuncle.Ithinkheifitdoesn'train.
Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes:
willcomeHewillbebackafewminutes.
AwithBforConDin
Whattimewemeetatthegatetomorrow?
AwillBshallCdoDare
Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashethework
nextweek.
AfinishesBdoesn'tfinishCwillfinishDwon'tfinish
Theresomeshowersthisafternoon.
AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave
Itmybrother'sbirthdaytomorrow.She
aparty.
Aisgoingtobe:
willhaveBwillbe:
ishavingCwillbe:
isgoingtohaveDwillhave:
isgoingtobeLiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe11.
AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe答案：
1BBDBAACC
、填空
1-“Ineedsomepaper."
-“Isomeforyou."
2youfreetomorrow?
Theyuntilyoucomeback.
Theywanttoknowwhenthemeetingstart.
IwithyouifIhavetime.Hurryup!
Orwe
late.Whatyoutomorrowafternoon?
Jenny
anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisn'tfreetomorrow,shepartintheparty.答案：
1willbringArewon'tleaveShallgowillwillgowillbearegoingtodowilldo10won'ttake三、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错例：
Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A
isgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave
一般过去式
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
可以从以下几个方面来理解：
1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.Hewasaworkertwoyearsago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithfire.LiLeialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
e.g.LuXunwasagreatwriter.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。
e.g.Whatdidyousay?
另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourpen?
其结构是”主语+动词的过去式”。
be动词的过去式为was,were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：
1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed.e.g.workworked;askasked;）以e结
尾的动词只加-d.e.g.arrivearrived;
likeliked.3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，
应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.e.g.shopshopped;
4）以”辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-ed.e.g.carrycarried;studystudied.有些
动词变过去式是不规则的，e.g.flyflew;
breakbroke:
teachtaught,这些需要象生单词
一样记住.
其句式变化分为两种情况1）含有be动词的依然在be上做文章.e.g.Iwasbornin1980.Iwasnotbornin1980.Wereyoubornin1980?
）含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn，t.,同时把动词变成原形;变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形.e.g.Iboughtagiftformymumyesterday.Ididn'tbuyagiftformymumyesterday.Didyoubuyagiftforyourmumyesterday?
其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语，e.g.yesterdaymorning:
由"last+时间"构成的短语，e.g.lastyear:
由"时间段+ago”构成的短语，e.g.threedaysago:
另夕卜，还有onthemorningofMonday,justnow等，以及一些表示过去时态的从句.注意，在宾语从句中主句为过去，一般从句也为过去.
选择
1ShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
Ibutnothing.
A.waslistened;washearingB.listenedjheard
C.havelistened;heardD.listened:
heardofWhendidyouhere?
Imyhomeworkat:
00yesterdayevening.A.
finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?
-.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.-Ihavehadsupper.-Whenyouit?
A.have:
hadB.do,
haveC.did,haveD.willhave填空1Theyon
thefarmamomentago.Thereashopnotlongago.
Jennytobeduntil11:
00o'clocklastnight.Danny
Englishfiveminutesago.ILiLeioutjustnow.Hehishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__ityesterday.WhenIwasyoung,Igameswithmy
friends.Whenyouthisbook?
Iitlast
year.Didhelunchathome?
10Ithebread,
I'mfullnow.
一般现在时练习题
一、用单词的正确形式填空：
1.Mikehishomeworkeveryday..I
likesinging.Ioftentothemusicinthe
evening.
2.Theresomewaterintheglass..My
grandmaTVeveryday.
3.Welikebasketballafterclass.
二、判断句子的正误，并改正。
1.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday..Theyusuallyhavesupperatseveno'clock.
2.Iplaysonthebeach..They'reclimbsatree.
3.Thetreesfallstheirleaves..Youmustn,tplayfootballhere.
4.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning..Therabbitwantssomevegetables.
5.Smithsiswateringtheflowers.10.IsometimeswatchingTVonSunday.
三、选择最佳的答案：
1.Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.
Do;doB.Does:
doesC.Does:
doesn't
2.yourpenfriend__inBeijing?
A.Do;live
B.Do;livesC.Does:
live
3.TomandMike_veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am
4.Ilikeverymuch.Whataboutyou?
A.
danceB.dancedC.dancing
5.Ican'tfindmypen.Letme_.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe
6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.Shemaths.A.
doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat
7.Thekiteabird.A.looklikeB.is
lookingC.lookslike
8.BillandIgoodfriends.A.isB.areC.am
9.SandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.
doB.doesC.did
10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?
!
A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents
11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?
A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture
1
12.Iastudent.Igotoschoolbusevery
day.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by
13.Iabrother.Sheasister.A.have:
hasB.has:
hasC.have:
have
14.Youastudent.Heateacher.A.is:
isB.are:
isC.are;are
15.Healwaysfootballgames.A.watches
B.watchC.doesn't
16.Mybestfriendshells.A.collectsB.
collectC.often
17.Shedoesn'tlisteningtothemusic.
A.oftenB.likeC.likes
18.MymotherandIalwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.do
19.WhenhegethomeonFriday?
HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.does
C.did
20.Summerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore
四、根
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