山东省临沂市兰山区学年高二上学期英语期中考试试题.docx
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山东省临沂市兰山区学年高二上学期英语期中考试试题
2017～2018学年度上学期期中考试试题
高二英语
2017.11
本试卷分选择题和非选择题。
第一部分：
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howmuchshouldtheman’srentbe?
A．$500.B．$125.C．$150.
2．Whatwillthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?
A．Heisasportsfan.
B．Heisarealsportsman.
C．Heusedtobeanexcellentathlete.
3．Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A．Askingforinformation.B．HavinganinterviewC．Fillingoutaform.
4．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Sheistoobusytogo.
B．Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.
C．She’swillingtogoswimming.
5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．It’sterribletogoabroadalone.
B．ThemanshouldimprovehisEnglish.
C．Itdoesn’tmatterifthemanisnotgoodatEnglish.
第二节
听下面4段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatisthewomangoingtobe?
A．Ateacher.B．Acook.C．Adoctor.
7．Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?
A．8hours.B．4hours.C．5hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Awritingcontest.B．Aninterview.C．Anexam.
9．Howaretheyfeelingatthemoment?
A．Prettyhappy.B．Alittleconfused.C．Verysad.
10．Whichpartdidtheybothfinddifficult?
A．Theessay.B．Theoralself-introduction.C．Theimitationwriting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．WhatwillDianadothisafternoon?
A．Writeanessay.B．AttendalectureC．Gotoclass.
12．WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Rich?
A．He’sverystrict.
B．He’sbeenabsentthreetimes.
C．HeteachesEnglishculture.
13．WhatdoesMikesayaboutthebusinesscommunicationcourse?
A．Thereisnotmuchcourseworktodo.
B．Hehasa3000-wordtermpapertowrite.
C．Hehasalreadyhandedinthreeessays.
听第9段材料，回答第14、15两个小题。
14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Howmuchmoneytheyspendonmeals.
B．Thechangesoffoodinthedininghall.
C．Thechangesofthefoodserviceintheschool.
15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechanges?
A．Hedoesn’tlikethem.
B．Studentswillbenefitfromthechanges.
C．Hecan’tunderstandthemastheyaretoocomplicated.
第三节
听下面一段材料，完成第56至60题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听材料前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段材料读两遍
What?
Thisweek’stopiciseffectiveand56．__________activitiestodowithyourEnglishClub.
What?
Clubmembers’57．__________andlanguagelevelofEnglishdeterminetheactivities.
Why?
Warm-upactivitieshelppeople58．__________andpreparethemtostartspeakingEnglish.
What?
Thefirsttwoactivities:
Two59．__________andaLie;SaladBowl.
How?
Groupsthatdonotlikeactivitiescansimplystartaclubmeetingwithawarm-updiscussion60．__________.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ithasprovedprettyhardfordoctorstotreatadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,andthenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.
Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
16．Whatisthebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrain?
A．Thepatientsareoftentoonervous.
B．Thetimeistooshortfordoctors.
C．thedamageisextremelyhardtofix
D．theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown
17．Howwasthebrainoperationmadepossible?
A．Mainlybyloweringthebrain’stemperature.
B．Bytryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst.
C．Byhavingthebloodgothroughamachine.
D．Bytakingthebloodoutofthebrain.
18．Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?
a．sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain.b．stopthebloodtothebrain.
c．havethebloodcooleddown.d．operateonthebrain.
A．a,b,c,dB．c,b,d,aC．c,a,b,dD．b,c,d,a
B
London—Amorningtrainridesaway,acrossthechannel.EnglishkidsdiscusstheLiverpool’sfootballteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.
Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities,LondonandParis,inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays,itmightbeAtaleofOneCity.
Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.
Paris,richinbeauty,ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,”saidTrevorWheeler,afinancialexpert.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.“IamFrench,butI’llstayinLondon,”shesaid.
Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,”shesaid.
“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition,”saidLarryCollins,anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.”
Butcertainlynotcheaper.Rents,forexample,insomepartsofLondon,canbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.
LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.“IloveParis,mylittleneighbourhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre,butlifeistooorganized,”shesaid.“InLondon,youcanbewhoeveryouwant.Noonecares.”
19．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A．LondonandParisusedtobeseparated.
B．LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance.
C．ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworld.
D．Inthe19thcenturyDickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocities.
20．WhatconclusioncanwedrawaboutLondonandParisaccordingtothispassage?
A．ParisiansenjoyEnglishfoodmorethantheirown.
B．LondonersseldomtraveltoParisonholidays.
C．YoungpeopleprefertoliveinLondon.
D．Bothcitieshavetheiradvantages.
21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph7referto?
A．partsB．rentsC．livesD．people
22．Whatismeantinthelastsentence?
A．PeoplecandoeverythinginLondon.
B．PeoplewillfeellonelyinLondon.
C．PeopleinLondonenjoylivingindifferentways.
D．PeopleinLondonenjoyalawlesslife.
C
InterestedinmoreabouttheGreatBritain?
Hereiswhatoneofitsmuseumsisdoing.TheMuseumofLondonisstartingtounearthwhatmightturnouttobeasmanyas3,000humanskeletons（遗骸）underatrainstationintheUnitedKingdom’scapital.TheboneswerediscoveredwhenworkersbeganbuildinganewentrancetoatrainstationinLondon,England.
AsthefirstcityburialgroundinLondon,Bedlamwasprobablyusedbetween1569and1738.ItsnamecomesfromthenearbyHospitalofSaintMaryofBethlehem,whichpeoplealsocalledBedlam.Often,thepeopleburiedinBedlamcouldnotaffordtobeburiedanywhereelse.Theburialgroundalsoservedasanoverflowcemetery（墓地）.Thatmeansthatifothercemeteriesbecamefull,apersonwouldbeburiedinBedlaminstead.Itisbelievedthattherecouldbeatotalof20,000skeletonsintheoverallburialground.
ExpertsthinkthatstudyingtheskeletonsmayhelpthemlearnaboutLondon’spast,includingquestionsaboutBlackDeath,adeadlydiseasethathadaterribleinfluenceonmuchoftheworld.Itstartedinthemid-1300sandsweptthroughAsia,Africa,andEurope.Historiansbelievealmost50millionpeoplediedofthedisease,includingmanyofthoseburiedatBedlam.“Sixteensixty-fivesawtheverylastrecordedperiodofthedisease,”saysJayCarver,theleadingexpertontheproject.CarverandhisteambelievetheBedlambodiesmayexplainwhytheoutb
reaksuddenlystopped.
ThedigsitesitsaboveanevenolderRomanroad（betweenthe2ndand3rdcenturyA.D.）Archaeologists（考古学家）havealreadyfoundalargenumberofobjectsfromRomantimes,includinghorseshoesandurns.NickElsden,theprojectmanagerforthesite,says,“ThisistheUK’slargestarchaeologyproject,inwhatisoneoftheoldestareasofthecity,sowestandtolearnagreatdeal.”
23．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBlackDeath?
A．Itkilledalmost30millionpeople.
B．Itcontinuedforover300years.
C．It
startedinthe1300inBedlam.
D．ItwasonlyfoundinEurope.
24．WhatcanwelearnaboutBedlamfromthetext?
A．Itusedtobeatrainstation.
B．Itservedasacemeteryforrichpeople.
C．ItwasoncetakenupbytheRomans.
D．gotitsnamethankstoJayCarver.
25．WhatwasexpressedinNickElsden’swords?
A．Excitement.B．Kindness.C．Praise.D．Tolerance.
26．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．Archaeologists’work.B．TheMuseumofLondon.
C．HistoryoftheBlackDeath.D．SkeletonsecretsinLondon.
D
Earlierthisweek,23robotsfr
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