全国二卷高考英语试题及答案.docx

全国二卷高考英语试题及答案.docx

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全国二卷高考英语试题及答案

2017年全国二卷高考英语试题

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeaking

Shakespeare'plasysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese

ThiSgreatOCCaSion（盛会）WillbethenatiOnalTheatreOfChina'fSstViSittotheUK.Thecompany'psroductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof

ShakeSpeareR'iCShardIIIWillbedireCtedbytheNational'SASSoCiWataenDgirXeiCatoyr,ing.

Date&Time:

Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjaniShViliTheatreTbiliSilGeorgian

OneofthemoStfamouStheatreSinGeorgia,theMarjaniShVili,foundedin1928,appearSregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThiSnewPrOdUCtionOfASYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bytheCompany'SArtiStiCDireCtorLeVanTSuladze.

Date&Time:

Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLoves'Labours'Lostintothephysicallanguageof

BSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:

Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe

1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'Thse

MerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time:

Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RiChardIn.B.LoverSLaboUrs'Lost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.D.ThemerchantofVenice.

22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29April.

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyand

theSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm

—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothe

CharaCterSWeWeregoingtoplay.BothOfUShadthequalitiesandVirtUeSthataretypicalOf

AmeriCanactors:

humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunOfeachother—butalwaysWithan

Underlyingaffection.ThoseWerealsoatthecore（核心）OfOUrrelatiOnShiPofftheSCreen.

WeSharedthebriefthatifyou'reortunateenoUghtohavesuccess,youshouldPUt

SOmethingback—heWithhisNeWman'SOWnfoodandhisHoleintheWallCamPSforkidswhoareSeriOUSIyill,andmeWithSUndanCeandtheinStitUteandthefestival.PaulandIdidnotherallthatregularly,butSharingthatbroughtUStogether.WeSUPPOrtedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshoWingUPatevents.

IlastSaWhimafeWmonthsago.He'ddoetoUnofthehospital.HeandIbothkneW

WhatthedealWas,andWedidn'ttalkaboutOUrSWaSarelatiOnShiPthatdidneedalOtOfl

Words.

24.WhyWaStheStUdiOUnWillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNeWmanWantedit.

B.TheStUdiOPOWerSdidn'tlikehisagent.

C.HeWaSn'tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.

B.Theircareforchildren.

C.Theirsuccess.

D.Theirsupportforeachother.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritinxgt?

thete

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthe

companyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedthe

TranSitiOn—hastwoseats,fourWheeISandWingSthatfoldUPSoitCanbedrivenIikeacar.The

Transition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsPerhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milesPergallon.

Around100PeoPlehavealreadyPutdowna$10,000dePosittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothe

PubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texPectittoshowuPintoomany

driveways.It'sexPectedtocost$279,000.AnditwonhelPifyou't'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,

anairlineindustryexPert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingthe

flyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialsto

makeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

sdecisionfiveyea

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflythe

Transition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.

30.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Cautious

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.PilotsD'reamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesnsittquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,Jack

SchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Ita'splant'wsayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.TheyPUmPOUtPefUmeSdesignedtoattractdifferentinSeCtSWhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.OnCetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.TheattackerwhoWaSIUnChingnowbecomeslunch.

InStUdyafterstudy,itappearsthattheseChemiCaIconVerSatiOnShelptheneighbors.ThedamageisusuallymoreSeriOUSonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelySPeaking,StaySaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewWhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?

SCientistsdon'tknow.MaybethefirstplantjustmadeaCryofPainOrWaSSendingamessagetoitsOWnbranches,andso,ineffect,WaS

talkingtoitself.PerhaPStheneighborsjusthappenedto“OVerhear”thecry.SoinformatiOnWa

exchanged,butitWaSn'tatrue,intentiOnalbackandforth.

CharIeSDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（

亲密的）

thantheworldWeCanSeeandhear.OUrSenSeSareweak.There'awholelotgoingon.

32.WhatdoesaplantdoWhenitisUnderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.ItStandsquietly

D.ItSendSoutCertainchemicals.

33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“th⅛ablesareturned”ParagraPh3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.TheinSeCtSgatherUnderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.ThePerfUmeSattractnaturalenemies.

34.ScientistsfindfromtheirStUdieSthatplantsCan

A.PrediCtnaturaldisastersB.PrOteCtthemselvesagainstinSeCtS

C.talktoOneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborsWhennecessary

35.whatCanWeinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheworldisChangingfasterthanever.

B.PeoplehaveStrongerSenSeSthanbefore

C.TheworldismorecomplexthanitSeemS

D.PeopleinDarWin'StimeWereimaginative.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多

余选项。

InterruptiOnSareOneOftheworstthingstodealWithwhileyou'retryingtogetWorkdone.

36,thereareSeVeraIWayStohandlethings.Let'Stakealookatthemnow.

37.TellthePerSOnyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingsto

doandthenaskifthetwoofyouCantalkatadifferenttime