补充听力答案部分.docx
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补充听力答案部分
补充听力(六)答案解析
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
11.M:
Theserviceinthisrestaurantisreallyterrible.
W:
Right.It’shightimetheygotridofhalfofthestaffhere,ifyouaskme.
Q:
Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheconversation?
【听前预测】由选项中的Both,Thewoman,Neither,thestaff,opinion等可知,对话与对员工的看法有关。
【解析】选[C]。
对话中男士提到Theservice…isreallyterrible(服务真是糟透了),女士回答说Right,即认同男士的观点,故答案为[C]。
It’shightime+过去式是一种虚拟句型,表示“是时候做…了”。
12.W:
Couldyouhavemybikereadybeforeten?
Recentlythebrakehasn’tworkedwell.
M:
Sure,I’llcheckit.Thatwon’tbeabigproblem.Youmaycomeandpickitupbeforeteno’clock.
Q:
Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
【听前预测】由选项均为地点可知,本题考查对话地点或场所。
【解析】选[B]。
对话中女士提到thebrakehasn’tworkedwell(刹车不灵了),选项[B]中的repair与女士的话对应,故[B]为答案。
sth.doesn’tworkwell意为“某物坏了”。
13.M:
I’mhavingtroublefittingintomyjeans.LookslikeI’llhavetogetsomenewones.
W:
Oh,youwouldn’tdothatifyoujustcutdownonwhatyoueat.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?
【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头表明,本题可能考查建议。
由[C]中的hisjeans可知,女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。
女士的话justcutdownonwhatyoueat为听音重点,[B]的内容是对女士话的同义转述,故为答案。
havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事有麻烦”;cutdownonsth.意为“减少、削减某物”;loseweight意为“减肥”。
14.W:
PaulwouldbemuchwisertostayinthiscountryanotheryearfinishinghisMaster’sDegreethantorushhomeandtotakeoverhisuncle’sbusinessnow.Don’tyouthinkso?
M:
Yes,Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Paul,should可知,本题可能考查与Paul有关的建议。
【解析】选[C]。
对话中男士提到Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore,结合女士所说的Paul…wiserto…anotheryearfinishing…Degree可知,[C]的内容为男士的话的同义转述,故[C]为答案。
couldn’tagreewithsb.more意为“非常同意某人的观点”;takeoversb’sbusiness意为“接管某人的生意”。
15.W:
DoyouthinkProfessorGreenwillmakeyouredotheentireexperiment?
M:
Idon’tknow.I’llcrossthatbridgewhenIcometoit.
Q:
Whatisthemanplanningtodo?
【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头表明,本题考查行为动作。
【解析】选[D]。
对话中男士提到crossthatbridgewhenIcometoit,[D]的内容是对男士话的同义转述,故为答案。
crossthebridgewhen…cometoit意为“船到桥头自然直”。
16.M:
Thewashingmachineinourapartmentismorethanseventeenyearsold,anditworkedjustfineuntillastnight.
W:
You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit.Itmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthewashingmachine?
【听前预测】选项中的wasn’tgood,shouldhavelastedlonger和反复出现的theman,should等表明,对话可能与某种东西坏了之后男士应该怎么做有关,女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[D]。
由女士所说的You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit(你永远都买不到它的零件了)可推断出,女士认为洗衣机没法修了,[D]的表述与此一致,故为答案。
17.M:
ThereisNickonhismotorcycle.Didhetakeittothegaragetobefixed?
W:
Don’tbefoolish.Thatwouldhavebeenawasteofmoney.Itonlyhadaflattire.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的选项其中一个可能为正确答案的命题规律,答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。
【解析】选[A]。
对话中男士提到Didhetakeittothegaragetobefixed?
(他是到车店修理的吗?
),女士回答时提到Don’tbefoolish.(不要傻了),否定了男士的看法,即认为Nick没有到车店修理,自己修理,故答案为[A]。
flattire意为“瘪的车轮”。
18.W:
Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester,didn’tyou?
Howisitgoing?
M:
Terrible.Itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.
Q:
Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecourse?
【听前预测】选项以Hewishes/finds/doesn’tlike开头表明,男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。
对话中男士提到,themoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand(老师讲得越多,我越不明白)由此可知,男士跟不上老师的进度,[B]的表述与此一致,故为答案。
follow意为“(学习等)跟得上,听得懂”。
Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.
ConversationOne
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项,由选项中的careerladder,payraise,training等可知,对话可能与职业升迁、加薪和培训有关。
M:
Goodmorning,Mrs.Green.Youwanttoseeme?
W:
Yes,Jim.Let’sreviewwhatyou’vedonesofar.Youwerehiredasamailclerkaboutfiveyearsago.You’velearnedalotsincethen,haven’tyou?
M:
Sure.IlearnedmoreaboutthecompanybecauseIwentaroundtodifferentoffices.ThenIwaspromotedtomaildistributionclerk.That’stwogradeshigherthanthemailclerk.SoIskippedagrade.IwentfromGrade1toGrade3.
W:
Didyoulikethatjob?
M:
Yeah,mypaywentup,andeveryyearImovedupastep.EverytimeImovedupastep,Igotapayraise.ItwasaGrade3,StepF.ButIdidn’tgooutside.Iwasusuallyinthemailroom.Iwasinchargeoftheothermessengerclerks.
W:
Youwereaboss.
M:
Right.Afterthreeyears,themanagersaidhewantedtohelpmemoveup.Theygavemealittletest—arithmetic,alphabetizing,andsometyping.
W:
Youdidwellonthetest.
M:
Yes.IdidwellbecauseIstudiedatanadultschool,andIpracticedathomebeforethetest.SoIgotthisjobasseniorclerk.I’maGrade5now.
W:
Well,Jim,hereisanotherchancetomoveuptheladder.TheMailDepartmentisgettingsomenewcomputers.Wewillgiveeverybodytwodaysoftraining.Thepeoplewholearnquicklycangotoschoolformoretraining.
M:
Youmeangoingtoschooloncompanytime?
Gotoschoolinsteadofcomingtowork?
W:
Yes,becauseitwillhelpyouinyourworklater.Youcanbepromotedtoproductionprogrammingafteryou’velearnedtousecomputer.ThejobstartsatGrade7.
M:
Well,I’dliketothinkaboutitforafewdays.MaybeIshouldstaywhereIamnow.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatismainlydiscussedintheconversation?
【解析】选[B]。
选项均为概括性强的名词短语表明,本题可能考查对话主旨。
对话开头简短的问候之后,女士直接说明谈话目的reviewwhatyou’vedonesofar(回顾一下你的工作历程),后面提到现在又有一个晋升机会(moveuptheladder),由此可知,对话的主要内容就是男士的职业提升,故答案为[B]。
【点睛】对话主旨一般要根据对话开头的主要信息进行总结。
20.HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantomoveuptoGrade5?
【解析】选[C]。
对话中女士说男士5年前刚到公司是一名邮政职员,男士说他自己现在是5级高级职员,故答案为[C]。
【点睛】本题设题点为数字信息处,此类题一般需要对描述进行推理方可得出。
21.Whocangetthechancetogotoschoolformoretraining?
【解析】选[D]。
对话中女士说掌握较快(learnquickly)的人能去学校接受进一步培训(moretraining),故答案为[D]。
【点睛】[D]是对Wewillgiveeverybodytwodaysoftraining和Thepeoplewholearnquicklycangotoschoolformoretraining的综合表述。
22.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
【解析】选[B]。
选项均以Theman开头,其中涉及男士对培训的态度。
对话后面提男士到,I’dliketothinkaboutitforafewdays(他要考虑几天),但MaybeIshouldstaywhereIamnow(可能会留在原职位),由此可推断出,他对这次脱产培训带来的升迁机会不是很感兴趣,故答案为[B]。
【点睛】听音时应注意表示观点态度的词汇(例如对话中的MaybeIshould表不确定性),从而推断出说话者的态度。
ConversationTwo
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项,由选项中的tutor,report,essay,computer等可知,对话可能与写论文有关。
M:
Hello,Mary.Fancymeetingyouhere!
W:
Hi,Peter.Yes,I’mhereagain,therealwaysseemstobeaqueue.I’mwritingareportformyeconomicsclass.Howaboutyou?
M:
I’mstillworkingonmyessayforenvironmentalscience.Ineedtocheckoutareference.
W:
Youknow,whenIfirststarteddoingmyreportIwasfrightenedtousethesecomputercatalogues.Iwassuresomethingwouldgowrong.
M:
Butthey’resouseful.Youcanseeataglancewhatbooksyouneedandifthey’recheckedoutornot.
W:
Iknowthatnow,butatthebeginningIreallymissedthecardcatalogues.ButanywayIstillhavethesameproblemIusedtohave,knowingwhattolookup!
M:
Yes,Iagree,it’sthesameforme.LastweekImusthavewastedtwohourslookingforinformationonatopicIwasworkingon.
W:
Really?
Whatwasthetopic?
M:
Itwasabouttheeffectofsmokingbyparentsontheirchildren’ssleep.Ilookedupsleeping,childpsychology,childdevelopment,problemsinsocialwork,children’smedicalproblems,andIcan’trememberwhatelse.Intheend,Ihadtogobackandaskmytutorforhelp.
W:
Youknow,ItookastudyskillsclassbecauseIthoughtitwouldhelpmelocateinformation,andallIlearnedwashowtoreadthecards,whichwasn’tofmuchhelp!
Myrealproblemisknowingwhatcardtolookup.
M:
Yes,andthattakesthinking!
Pitythecomputercan’tdothatforus.
W:
Maybeitwillsomeday.Oh,look,there’safreecomputernow.
M:
Yes,thanks.Seeyou!
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.Whatistheman’spurposetocomehere?
【解析】选[C]。
选项均以不定式开头表明,本题可能考查行为目的。
对话一开始男士提到,…workingon…essayforenvironmentalscience…needtocheckoutareference(为环境科学论文查找参考资料),故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]中的findsomematerials是对对话中checkoutareference的同义转述。
24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
【解析】选[B]。
对话中男士提到,I’mstillworkingonmyessayforenvironmentalscience(他正在写环境科学方面的论文),故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[B]中的writinganessay是对男士所说workingonmyessay的同义转述。
25.Whatisthemangoingtodosoon?
【解析】选[D]。
对话结尾处女士提到,there’safreecomputernow(有一台空闲的电脑),由此可推断出,男士将要做的是用电脑查资料了,故答案为[D]。
【点睛】听音时对话末尾要留意,它容易成为设题点。
SectionB
PassageOne
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项,由选项中的traderoute,silktrading,tradedgoods等可知,短文与丝绸贸易有关。
Runnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.
TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.toaboutA.D.1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.
TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(tojoinapartofaplantortreeontoanotherplantort