初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选word.docx
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初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选word
2020-2021年初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Jim,KateandLinTaoaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.Katearetalkingtohimaboutit.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.HewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.LinTaothanksJimforhishelp.Jimsays,“Youarewelcome!
”AndthenJimSays“Thanksalot”toKateforherhelp.“Notatall”,saysKate.ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.LinTaoisaChineseboy.Thethreestudentsaregoodfriends.Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.Theyoftenhelpeachother.
(1)_______spells“Monday”inawrongway.
A. LinTao
B. Kate
C. Jim
D. LiLei
(2)LinTaoborrowsaneraserfrom_______.
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. hisfriend
D. hisbrother
(3)Kateisfrom________andJimisfrom__________.
A. theU.K.,theU.S.
B. Australia,theU.K.
C. theU.S.,England
D. China,theU.K.
(4)—Arethosestudentsinthesameclassintheschool?
—__________.
A. Yes,theyare
B. No,theyaren't
C. Yes,theydo
D. No,they're
(5)Theyoften_______together.
A. play B. dotheirhomework C. AandB D. swimandsing
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。
他们经常在一起学习,一起玩耍,并互相帮助。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.HewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。
他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。
吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.吉姆来自英国,凯特来自美国。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.他们经常一起做作业,一起玩。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
2.阅读理解
VisitForestZoo:
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.
Tickets OpeningTime
Grown-ups(成人):
$3 9:
00a.m.---4:
30p.m.(onweekdays)
Children:
Over1.4m:
$2 10:
00a.m.---3:
00p.m.(atweekends)
Under1.4m:
Free
Keepthezooclean!
Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!
(1)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
A. 8:
30a.m.Monday
B. 9.30a.m.Saturday
C. 2:
00p.m.Sunday
D. 5:
00p.m.Tuesday
(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?
A. $5 B. $7 C. $4 D. $3
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告,主要介绍了里面的动物,入园的门票标准和营业时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据OpeningTime:
9:
00a.m.~4:
30p.m.(onweekdays) 10:
00a.m.~3:
00p.m.(atweekends),可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半;周末是上午十点到下午三点,故选C。
(2)细节计算题。
根据OpeningTime:
Grown-ups(成人):
$3 Children:
Over1.4m:
$2 可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以,3+2=5,故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。
我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。
然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.
Suddenly(突然),Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
(1)Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?
A. Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.
B. Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.
C. Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.
D. Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
(2)Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause .
A. shewasalwaysunhappy
B. shedidn'thaveanyfriendshere
C. shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschool
D. shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther
(3)Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
A. Shestartedtomakefriends.
B. Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.
C. Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.
D. Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.
(4)Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?
A. Fromheroldschool.
B. Fromherparents.
C. Fromherself.
D. Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑,让她懂得对世界微笑,世界也会向你微笑的。
(1)细节题。
根据 Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据 Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson. Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals. Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappiertoo. Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".
Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.
Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.
(1)"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
"isusedtoprove(证明)that .
A. petshavetherighttoinherit(继承)money
B. moneycanmakepetshappy
C. it'sthebestwaytospendmoney
D. somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren
(2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause .
A. theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctor
B. theycanmakethepatientshappier
C. theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblems
D. thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem
(3)Duringthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica .
A. holdpetshows
B. playwiththepetsthewholeweek
C. cookdeliciousfoodforpets
D. makefriendswithotherpeople'spets
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.
B. Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.
C. Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.
D. Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。
宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分,热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
(1)细节题。
根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文章Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据文章Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意,题干要找出不和文意的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Onlineshoppingispopular.Some