广东省韶关市新丰县第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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广东省韶关市新丰县第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案
2018-2019学年第二学期高一调研考试
英语科试题
时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节：
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
2.What’stheman’splanfortonight?
A.Togooutfordinner.B.Towriteaworkreport.C.Tocooksomechicken.
3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anexperience.
第二节：
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5，6题。
5.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Afriend.B.Aperformer.C.Aticketseller.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7.WhywillthemangotoGermany?
A.Todosight-seeing.B.Toseehisgirlfriend.C.Tovisitafriend’sfamily.
8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Prepareagift.B.Arriveontime.C.Askfriendsforhelp.
9.Howiscallingastranger’sfamilynameisGermany?
A.Normal.B.Impolite.C.Friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemandreamofbecomingasateenager?
A.Awriter.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Asuccessfulbusinessman.
11.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningnewlanguages?
A.Unnecessary.B.Important.C.Difficult.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.WhatdidMrsBrowndofourdaysago?
A.ShebrokeherTV.B.ShecalledaTVrepairshop.C.ShewenttotheTVrepairshop.
14.WhatdidDaviddecidetodointheend?
A.BuyasmartTV.B.AskotherstofixhisTV.C.WatchTVontheInternet.
15.HowlonghasDavidhadhisTV?
A.Foreightyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forthirteenyears.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:
00am-4:
00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Groups:
£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
16.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.90minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.20minutes.
17.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?
A.£l2.00.B.£5.50.C.£8.00.D.£9.00.
18.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers’Market.B.WinterMarket.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.HolkerGardenFestival.
B
ErnestMillerHemingway（海明威）wasbornin1899inAmerica.Hisfatherwasadoctorandhewasthesecondofsixchildren.TheirhomewasatOakPark,anareaoutsidethecityofChicago.
In1917,HemingwayjoinedapopularnewspaperKansasCityStarasareporter.Inthefollowingyear,alsothelastyearofWorldWarI,hevolunteeredtoworkasadriverinItaly,wherehewasbadlywoundedinthewar.HereturnedtoAmericain1919andmarriedin1921.Since1922hereportedonthewarbetweenGreeceandTurkeyfortwoyears,andthenhedecidedtogiveupthejobanddevotehimselftowriting.HesettledinPariswherehebecameagoodfriendofsuchfamousAmericanwritersasEzraPoundandGertrudeStein.Theirencouragementandcriticism（批评）weretoplayavaluablepartinhiswritingstyle.
Hemingway’sfirsttwopublishedworkswereThreeStoriesandTenPoemsandInOurTime,butitwasthesatirical（讽刺的）novel,TheTorrentsofSpring,thatmadehisnamewidelyknown.Hebecameworldfamousafterhisnextthreebookscameout:
Fiesta,MenWithoutWomenandAFarewelltoArms.
Hewasquiteinterestedinbullfighting,huntinganddeep-seafishing,andhiswritingwasoftenrelatedtotheseinterests.HevisitedSpainduringtheSpanishCivilWaranddescribedhisexperiencesinthebestseller,ForWhomtheBellTolls.
Manypeoplehavetriedtolearnhissimplebutspecialstyleofwriting.Theworldrecognizedhiscontributionin1954,whenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature（诺贝尔文学奖）,followingthepublicationofTheOldManandtheSea.
ErnestHemingwaydiedin1961.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutHemingwayfromthearticle?
A.Hediedin1962.
B.Hewasthethirdchildofadoctor.
C.HeusedtoworkasadriverinAmerica.
D.Hebecameareporterattheageof18.
20.Hemingwayfirstbecamefamousasthewriterof______.
A.ThreeStoriesB.InOurTimeC.TheTorrentsofSpringD.AFarewelltoArms
21.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwegetdirectlyinHemingway’sbooks?
A.HischildhoodinthecityofChicago.
B.Hisinterestslikebullfighting,huntinganddeep-seafishing.
C.Hisexperiencesasasoldierinthewars.
D.Hisfriends’encouragementandcriticism.
22.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature______.
A.forhisspecialandcomplicatedwritingstyle
B.forhiscontributiontoreportingthewars
C.afewyearsbeforehedied
D.beforeTheOldManandtheSeacameout
C
Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimes,theyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswerelikewhattheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
23.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.
A.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous
C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.thetimeistooshortfordoctors
24.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.
A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm
C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs
25.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma___________.
A.sciencereportB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.bookreview
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withthepaceoflifebecomingfasterandfaster,peoplearebecomingbusierandbusier.Everyoneneedsadayoffonceinawhile.Youjustwanttorelax,andallyouneedtodoistomakeafewpreparationsaheadoftime.___26___
Picksomemoviesortelevisionshowstowatch.Onegoodwaytorelaxathomeistowatchyourfavoritemoviesortelevisionshows.Makesureyouhavethemavailablebeforeyoustartyourday.___27___Sometimeshavingagoodcryoveramoviecanhelpyouforgetwhat’sgoingoninyourreallife.
Readagoodbook.Ifyouarenotinterestedinmovies,getyourselfanewbookthatyou’lllove.Youdon’tneedtobuyabook.___28___Infact,youcanalsocheckoutbooksfromtheInternet.
Getsomesunlight.Spendsometimeinyourbackyard.Sunlightcanhelpsetyourbody’sschedule,helpingyoufeelmorerelaxedfortherestoftheweek.___29___Therefore,besuretospendsometimeinyourbackyard.
___30___Let’sfaceit,sometimesyoujustdon’tgettospendenoughtimewithyourfamily,andrelaxingyourselfcanmeanconcentratingonbeingwiththeonesyoulove.Ifthat’sthecase,trytodosomefamilygamesandenjoysometimeathomewithyourfamily.
A.Enjoysometimewithyourfamily.
B.Don’tbeafraidtowatchasadmovie.
C.Lookforoneatasecond-handbookstore.
D.Herearesometipsthatcanmakeyourelaxed.
E.Besides,justbeingoutsideinnaturecanhelpyourrelax.
F.Borrowonefromafriend,orcheckoneoutfromthelibrary.
G.Atthestartoftheday,youneedtomakesureyouhaveenoughtimetorelax.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Oneyoungperson,whowaswell-educated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal___31___.
Hediscoveredtheyouthwas___32___andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwho
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