职称英语试题.docx

职称英语试题.docx

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职称英语试题

2006年职称英语试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1Shewasapuzzle

　　A.girl

　　B.woman

　　C.problem

　　D.mystery

　　2Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

　　A.region

　　B.site

　　C.field

　　D.platform

　　3FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

　　A.friendly

　　B.private

　　C.strong

　　D.secret

　　4Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly

　　A.spread

　　B.mixed

　　C.beaten

　　D.covered

　　5TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety，

　　A.destroyed

　　B.broke

　　C.smashed

　　D.changed

　　6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

　　A.posted

　　B.sent

　　C.given

　　D.handed

　　7Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

　　A.conservative

　　B.amazing

　　C.insignificant

　　D.unforgettable

　　8Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible

　　A.make

　　B.demand

　　C.postpone

　　D.obtain

　　9Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

　　A.ban

　　B.remove

　　C.eliminate

　　D.expel

　　10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

　　A.declares

　　B.asserts

　　C.describes

　　D.announces

　　11Frommystandpoint，thisthingisjustridiculous

　　A.field

　　B.pointofview

　　C.knowledge

　　D.information

　　12Thelatestcensusisencouraging

　　A.statement

　　B.assessment

　　C.evaluation

　　D.count

　　13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy

　　A.different

　　B.proud

　　C.uncomfortable

　　D.unconscious

　　14Readingthejobad，hewonderedwhetherhewaseligible，toapplyforit

　　A.able

　　B.fortunate

　　C.qualified

　　D.competent

　　15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

　　A.pulled

　　B.promoted

　　C.lifted

　　D.treated

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　MonarchwithoutaKingdom

　　ThisNovember，ahundredmillionbutterflieswilldropfromtheskyoverMexico，likeautumnleaves.Butforhowlong？

Geneticallymodifiedmaize（玉米）couldmeanextinctionforthisbeautifulbutterfly，RafaelRuizreports.

　　Althoughitsbodyisabout3cmlonganditonlyweighs1gin，theMonarchbutterflymanagestotravel5，000kmeachyear.Itseemstobesofragile，butitslongjourneysareproofofitsamazingabilitytosurvive.Thisautumn，theMonarchbutterflywilloncemoresetoutonitsjourneyfromtheUS.ItwillkeepgoinguntilitreachesMexico.Ittravelsthesehugedistancestoescapethecoldweatherinthenorth.

　　InNovember，millionsofMonarchsfalllikebright，goldenrainontotheforestsinthemountainsofcentralMexico.Inthesilenceofthesemountainsyoucanhearastrangeflapping（拍动）ofwings，astheMonarchsarriveattheirdestination.Inthemountains，whichreachaheightof3，000metres，thebutterfliesaresafe.

　　Beforereachingtheirjourney’sendtheyhavefacedstrongwinds，rainandsnowstormsandtheydonotallmanagetoreachtheirdestination.Whenthewintersarereallybad，perhaps70percentofthemwillnotsurvive.TheirlongjourneytoMexicoisthoughttobeoneofthemostamazingeventsinthewholeoftheAmericancontinent.WhentheygettheretheywillstayuntilthebeginningofApril，whentheirinternalcalendartellsthemthatitistimetogoback.Thelongjourney，withallitsdangers，beginsagain.

　　Thesedelicatecreaturesnowfacedangerofanotherkind-fromscientificprogress.IntheUS，millionsoffarmsgrowgeneticallymodifiedmaizewhichispurepoisonforthebutterfly.Laboratoryexperimentshaveshownthathalfofthebutterflieswhichfeedontheleavesofgeneticallymodifiedmaizediewithin48hours.NotallexpertsagreethatthisvarietyofmaizeisresponsibleforthethreattotheMonarchs.Inspiteofthesedoubts，theEuropeanUnionhasrefusedtoapprovenewcropsofgeneticallymodifiedmaizeuntilfurtherinvestigationshavebeencarriedout.

　　Greenpeaceiscampaigningagainstgeneticallymodifiedproducts（inSpain，therearealready20，000hectaresofmodifiedmaize）。

Theenvironmentalorganizationrecentlypublishedalistof100speciesofbutterflyinEuropealonewhicharethreatenedwithextinction.

　　16TheMonarchbutterflytravels5，000kmeachyear.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17TheMonarchbutterflylooksfragile.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18TheMexicanslikebutterfliesverymuch.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19inbadwinters，about70percentofthebutterfliescanstayalive

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20InearlyApril，thebutterfliesleavetheirwinterhomesflyingbacknorth

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　21Geneticallymodifiedmaizeisn’tpoisonoustothebutterflies.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　22GeneticallymodifiedproductsarenotpopularinMexico

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheScienceofSport

　　1Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens，theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles（跨栏）whenherantheracein12.91seconds.

　　Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter（短跑运动员）ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast.

　　2Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisSlowingclownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless，everyfouryears，recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhat’sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance？

Andhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecords？

Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds？

　　3Mostexpertsagreethatitisn’ttheathletes’bodieswhichhavechangedbutthehugeadvancesinsportsciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprovetheirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessaryskillanddeterminationtosucceed，butthehelpofscienceandtechnologycanbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathlete’sbodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohadanimportantimpactonhumanperformance.

　　4Scientistshaveshownthatanathlete’sbody’sneedsvaryaccordingtothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapttheirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Runningthemarathonandcycling，forexample，areendurance（耐力）sportsandrequireadifferentparathion（硝苯硫磷脂）tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insomesports，changesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance.

　　5Butinanysport，aplayer’ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance~Forexample，theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch，tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization（想象）techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.

　　6Butassciencebeginstodominatesport，areweindangeroflosingsightoftheheartofthecompetition，thesportingchallenge？

What’smore，arealltheseadvantagesfair？

　　23Paragraph2　　　　　.

　　24Paragraph3　　　　　.

　　25Paragraph4　　　　　.

　　26Paragraph5　　　　　.

　　A.Differentsportsrequiredifferenttrainingprograms.

　　B.Sciencemaybetooimportanttoday.

　　C.Sportsequipmenthasbeenimprovedalot.

　　D.Athletesarestillbreakingrecords.

　　E.Sportsciencehelpsimproveathletes’performances.

　　F.Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysicaltraining.

　　27Itismoredifficultfortoday’sathletes

　　28Wedon’tknowifthereisalimit

　　29Researchhashelpedcoaches

　　30Scientificadvancesaresuspected

　　A.toavoidpsychologicaltechniques

　　B.tobreakrecords

　　C.tobetterunderstandtheathlete’sbodyandmind

　　D.totimeandspace

　　E.tobereplacingthesportingchallenge

　　F.tohumanperformance

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

IstheTieaNecessity？

　　Ties，orneckties，havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So，arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties？

　　Maybe.Lastweek，theUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

　　Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

　　ForsomemoreconservativeBritish，thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier，LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan，thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete，ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch，toworkintheoffice，toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

　　Buttoday，peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

　　Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya“band”。

Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.Whenh