英语语法大攻克动词时态.docx

英语语法大攻克动词时态.docx

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英语语法大攻克动词时态

年级：

初三课题：

动词与时态

教学目标

熟悉英语动词的分类、形式与时态，并能灵活应用初中阶段的8种时态

难点重点

现在完成时的用法、短暂动词与连续性动词的区别、与一般过去时的区别

教学内容

一、答疑

二、本节内容-----动词时态

初中常用的有8种时态:

一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时,其他时态在初中少见

（一）一般现在时的定义:

一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．

一般现在时的构成:

（这是一个简单的表格）

动词肯定句否定句

Iam...Iamnot...

beYou/We/TheyareYou/We/Theyarenot

He/She/ItisHe/She/Itisnot

一般现在时用行为动词的原形，主语是he,she,it这些第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es．

（二）一般过去时的定义：

一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．

一般过去时的构成：

动词肯定句否定句

Iwas...Iwasnot...

beHe/She/Itwas...He/She/Itwasnot...

We/You/Theywere...We/You/Theywerenot...

一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed，如workworked．结尾是e的只加d，如likeliked.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stopstopped，以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加ed,如studystudied．另外还有一些不规则的变化，课本后边的单词表上有注释．

（三）一般将来时的定义：

一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．

一般将来时的构成:

人称肯定句否定句

一I/Wewillgo.I/Wewillnotgo.

二Youwillgo.Youwillnotgo.

三He/She/It/Theywillgo.He/She/Theywillnotgo

一般将来时由助动词（will,shall）＋动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称（I,We）为主语的疑问句中．

（四）现在进行时的定义：

现在进行时是表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态．

现在进行时的构成：

现在进行时由系动词（am,is,are）＋现在分词（动词加ing形式）构成．

如Iamworking.AmIworking?

Iamnotworking.

（五）过去进行时的定义：

过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作时态．

过去进行时的构成：

过去进行时是由系动词的过去式（waswere）＋现在分词（动词加ing）构成的．

如Iwastalking,WasItalking?

Iwasnottalking.

（六）现在完成时的定义：

现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态．

现在完成时的构成：

现在完成时是由助动词have,has＋过去分词构成的,过去分词的变化方法和上述的过去式的方法一样，在此不做详细解释．过去分词也有不规则的．

如Youhavetalked.Haveyoutalked?

（七）过去完成时的定义：

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态．

过去完成时的构成：

过去完成时由助动词had（无人称和数的变化）＋过去分词构成，其否定句式和疑问句式在结构上与现在完成时一样．

如They/hehadreadit.Hadthey/hereadit?

（八）过去将来时的定义：

过去将来时表示从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态．

过去将来是的构成：

过去将来时由助动词would＋动词原形构成.

如Hesaidhewouldcome.

.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies

3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.

A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee

4._____he____himselfthere?

No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?

Certainly.

A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do

7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?

Yes,he_____.

A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…does

C.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does

8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?

A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?

_____,hedoes.

A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes

10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?

A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn't

C.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is

11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak

14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.

A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiing

C.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing

17.Look!

Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

A.playing…danceB.playing…dancing

C.play…dancingD.play…dance

18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting

20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writes

C.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes

21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.

A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing

22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?

A.have…doB.have…don't

C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren't

23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?

A.don'tthink…don'tB.aren'tthinking…aren't

C.don'tthink…doD.aren'tthinking…are

24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.

A.studied…playedB.studied…plaied

C..studied…plaiedD.studied…played

25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried

26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.

A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…cried

C.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed

27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleaned

C.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned

28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.

A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumped

C.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped

29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…had

C.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did

30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?

Yes,I______.

A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…went

C.Did…went…didD.Did…go…did

31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?

A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stop

C.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped

32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?

Yes,I______.

A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't…gave

33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?

Myfather.

A.Who…wroteB.What…wrote

C.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write

34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalks

A.talked…hadB.talk…have

C.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have

35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.

A.did…heardB.did…didn'thear

C.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn'thear

36."_____youangrythen?

""They_toomuchnoise.”

A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremaking

C.Are…madeD.Were…made

37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.

A.repaired…didn'twatchB.wasrepairing…watched

C.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn'twatching

38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…wait

C.waited…waitingD.waited…wait

39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…did

C.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing

40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.

A.learned…wasopeningB.waslearning…opened

C.learned…openedD.islearning…open

41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.

A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…came

C.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming

42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.

A.watched…wasfinishingB.waswatching…finished

C.watched…finishedD.waswatching…wasfinishing

43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.

A.did…madeB.wasdoing…made

C.wasdoing…wasmakingD.did…wasmaking

44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.

A.wasteaching…didn'tgoB.taught…didn'tgo

C.wasteaching…wentD.taught…went

45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.

A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made

46.I______aletteratninelastnight.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting

47.Theteacher_____（give）usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving

48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.

A.lastSundayB.nextSunday

C.everySundayD.thisSunday

49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.

A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking  

52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.

A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'train

54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?

A.Will…doesB.isgoingtodoC.is…doingD.Shall…do

57._____you____meupatsix,please?

A.Are…goingtowakeB.Are…wakingC.Will…wakeD.Do…wake

58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.

A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearn

C.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn

59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.

A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltell

C.comes…willtellD.come…willtell

61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.

A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo

62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.

A.say…willgoB.said…willgoC.said…wouldgoD.say…wouldgo

63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithus

A.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe

64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.

A.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe

66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.

A.want…wouldgoB.want…willgo

C.wanted…wouldgoD.wanted…willgo

67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrow?

A.Does…learn…wouldgoB.Does…learn…willgo

C.Did…learn…wouldgoD.Did…learn…willgo

70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.

A.thought…willtakeB.thought…wouldtake

C.think…willtakeB.think…wouldtake

75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hasmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried

76."He____todrawhorsesalready.""When____he?

”."Lastyear."

A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did

77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he____