高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型二.docx

高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型二.docx

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高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型二

题型二　七选五

第一组

（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.__1__WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do’s

·__2__Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.

·Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.__3__Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don’ts

·Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.__4__．

·Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.__5__Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A．That’swhattheyarefor.

B．Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C．Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D．Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E．Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.

F．Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.

G．Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了在参加在线课程时，如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通，并列出“可做”与“不可做”的事。

1．E　[第一段第一句话“Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.”提到在在线课堂中，与教授形成良好的交流是至关重要的。

第二至五段，则详细介绍了do’s和don’ts的内容。

由此可见，选项E符合语境。

]

2．G　[根据空格后的“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.”可知本段应与questions这一关键词有关以及根据askingquestions等信息可知，选项中，只有G项符合。

]

3．A　[根据本段第一句话“Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.”可知，要参加研讨论坛，加入博客讨论以及其他开放式的对话论坛，因为这些讨论形式就是让学生参与的。

选项A符合语境。

]

4．C　[根据上一句“Ifyouareinneedof...theprofessor”可知，如果你想延长截止日期，简明地向教授说明情况即可。

通过以上推断，如果想了解更多信息，他们会问你，即选项C符合语境。

]

5．F　[该空前一句提到，不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。

后文说如果教授的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地发表你的意见。

由此推断，选项F符合文意。

]

（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign－somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?

Professional?

Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?

__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:

thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

__3__.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.__4__.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__5__．

A．Whileallofthemareuseful

B．Whateveryou’relookingfor

C．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor

D．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith

E．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了颜色在家庭装饰中的巨大作用，并介绍了三种设计方案。

1．B　[上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到“makingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关键。

]

2．A　[结合第二段第一句中的“anumberofdifferenttechniques”以及最后一句给出的三种设计方案可知，此处表示“虽然这些技巧非常有用，但它们会有一点复杂”，故A项符合语境。

]

3．D　[第二段最后一句出现了“thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones”，第三段提到了“smallcolorchoices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“thesmallones”，故选D。

]

4．G　[第四段最后一句提到了“abiggercommitmentthansmallerones”和“amorepowerfuleffect”可知，此处是和上文中的“smallcolorchoices”作对比，故选G。

]

5．F　[根据第五段第二句提到的“thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。

]

（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!

Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

·Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__

·Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

·__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

·__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?

Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.

F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

[语篇解读]　本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。

1．G　[空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G“如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听”符合语境。

]

2．E　[根据空处前两句（你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切）可知，此空应选E“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4～10个小时”。

moreawake与E项中的clear照应。

]

3．F　[由此空后的“getting...thewholeday”与F项中的“burncaloriesthroughouttheday”一致可知，答案为F“在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里”。

]

4．B　[此空是本段的中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B“你的睡眠质量提高了”。

空后一句中的“sleptbetter”是关键信息。

]

5．A　[根据本段中的“healthyfood”和“junkfood”与选项A中的diet有关可知，此空应选A“你会坚持你的饮食（习惯）”。

]

第二组

（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”

__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”

Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?

AndreaHilliersays，“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!

DancingremindsmeI’malive.”

A．Sowhydowedance?

B．DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.

F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

[语篇解读]　舞蹈有着悠久的历史，它传递着人们的丰富情感：

爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死……

1．B　[待填处为本段主题句。

根据本段内容可知，本段主要描述了在美国，舞蹈无处不在，故选B。

]

2．D　[本句起到承上启下的作用。

根据设空前一句“Teachingdanceiswonderful.”可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句“It’sgreattowatchthem.”中的“them”可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选D。

]

3．A　[本段主要讲了跳舞之后人们心情会变好，由此可知，待填处提出问题，与下文构成因果关系。

故选A。

]

4．F　[此处表示跳过舞后人们心情的积极变化，再根据设空前的“oneyoungcouple”可知，待填处的代词应为复数，故选F。

]

5．E　[根据设空前的“Iwanttogetbetterandbetter”及设空后的“Ifindithardtostop”可知，待填处应表明AndreaHillier对舞蹈的热爱，故选E。

]

（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__1__，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

__2__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__3__.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.__4__，it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.__5__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.

A．Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B．Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C．Setboundariesfo