高中英语选修6第一单元知识点语法及练习.docx
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高中英语选修6第一单元知识点语法及练习
高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习
第一单元知识点
1.abstract
1）adj.深奥的，抽象的e.g.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.
2）v.提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g.Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.
e.g.Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n.anabstractofalecture一个演讲的摘要
2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?
wouldratherdosth情愿做…e.g.Iwouldratherstayathometoday.
wouldrathersbdosth情愿sb做…e.g.Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.
wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth
=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsth
e.g.Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.=Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.=Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.=Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.
3.faithn.信任,信仰
breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信
havefaithin相信,信任losefaithin不再相信ingoodfaith老实地；诚恳地
e.g.Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。
Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。
faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的befaithfulto…对…忠诚
4.consequentlyadv.所以，因此
e.g.MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的consequencen.结果
asaconsequence/result=inconsequenceasaconsequence/resultof=becauseof
e.g.Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence（ofit）.
5.aim
A．1）n.目标（C）e.g.Whatisyouraiminlife?
你生活的目的是什么?
withoutaim无目的的/无目标的achieveone’saim达到目标
missone’saim打不中目标
（U）对准,瞄准takeaimate.g.Thehuntertookaimatthelion.
2）v.（以枪等）对准,瞄准aimataimatthetarget=takeaimatthetarget瞄准靶子
e.g.Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.
aimlessa.无目标的，无目的的Sheledanaimlesslife.
B.打算,计划,以…为目标,立志做…
aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到
e.g.Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor./Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.
6.evidentadj.明白的,明显的
e.g.Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.
Itisevident（obvious）（tosb）that…e.g.It'sevidentthatyouaretired.
n.evidence证据;证明inevidence=evident明显的
7.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的
inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式
realism现实主义realist现实主义者realadj.真的realizev.实现
8.adoptvt.
1）.采取;采纳;吸收
e.g.Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.
2）.过继,收养[（+as）]e.g.Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.
3）.正式通过,接受e.g.Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.
adoptedadj.被收养的，被采用的anadoptedchild
9.possess用作动词时，不能用于进行时。
1）“有，拥有”e.g.Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.
2）“具有…的特质”bepossessedofsth意为“具有某种品质或特征”
3）“支配，控制”e.g.Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.
possession【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）personalpossessions个人财产
e.g.Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.
【u】占有，拥有
Take/get/have/gainpossessionof占领，夺取inpossessionof（表主动）占
inthepossessionof=inone’spossession（表被动）…被占有〃
e.g.Heisin~ofthehouse.他拥有这套房子。
Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.这套房子在他的占有之下。
10.convincevt.“使确信；使信服”
convincesb.todosth..说服某人做…
convincesbofsthconvincesb+that从句使某人确信某事
e.g.Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。
Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.
sb.beconvincedofsthsb.beconvincedthat…某人确信。
。
。
11.attemptv.尝试，企图,努力去执行或完成
attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做
attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing
e.g.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.
n.1）企图或努力2）袭击；攻击
anattemptonsomeone'slife对某人生命的攻击
makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth尝试做…
atone’sattempt在…尝试下one’sfirstattempt初次尝试
e.g.Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。
12.ontheotherhand另一方面，相当于一个副词。
常与ononehand连用。
Ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面另…一方面
e.g.Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.
athand在手边，在附近byhand用手的，手工的
gohandinhandwith与…共同行动
13.figure
1）外形;体形;人影e.g.Isawafigureinthedarkness.
2）体态;风姿e.g.Shehasaslenderfigure.
3）人物;名人e.g.Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.
4）数字e.g.Wheredidyougetthosefigures?
14.1）aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的
e.g.Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。
anaggressivesalesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressiveweapons攻击性武器
2）aggressivelyadv.气势汹汹地3）aggressionn.侵略（行动）aggressorn.侵略者
15.intheflesh活生生，本人，亲自fleshn.肌肉;肉
e.g.HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?
你见过周杰伦本人吗？
fleshandblood肉体，血肉之躯e.g.Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.
loseflesh减肥gain/putonflesh增肥flesh-eating食肉的
16.preference
1）更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][（+for）]
e.g.Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。
2）偏爱的事物（或人）[C]e.g.Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?
3）偏袒[U][（+for）]
e.g.Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.
4）优先（权）;优惠权[U][C]inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor偏爱
e.g.Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.
I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.
17.appealvi.
1）呼吁,恳求appealtosbforsth.e.g.Heappealedtomeforhelp.
2）诉诸,求助[（+to）]e.g.Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3）有吸引力,迎合爱好[（+to）]e.g.TheideaappealedtoMary.
4）【律】上诉[（+to/against）]
e.g.Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.
18.reputationn.名誉,名声[（+for）]
e.g.Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.
Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer’sreputation.
liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名
winahighreputation赢得很高的声誉
19.morethan＋名词意为“不仅仅”
e.g.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.
1）morethan+数词，意为“超过”相当于over，其反义词组为lessthan。
e.g.Therearemorethantwohundredpeopleinthepark.
2）“morethan＋形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。
e.g.Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我对你的讲话十分满意。
3）在“more...than...”结构中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分，常译为“是…而不是…”或“与其说…不如说…”。
e.g.Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.
听到这巨大的声响，男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。
20.contemporary1）adj.当代的;同时代的;同年龄的
e.g.HislectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.
Hehasfurnitureofcontemporarystyle.
becontemporarywith与…同时代
e.g.WasJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?
琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈?
2）n.[C]同时代的人,同年龄的人；同时期的东西；当代人,现代人
e.g.Hewaslookeddownuponbyhiscontemporaries.他被他的同时代的人瞧不起。
1.Youhavetobe________.Anybodylikeyouwithoutany______experienceisnotlikelytobegivenabigsalaryevenifyougraduatefromafamousuniversity..
A.true;realisticB.realistic;practicalC.practical;realisticD.real;realistic
2.Sculpturesaresomething______buttheconceptstheydemonstrateare_______,whichtakeswisdomtounderstand
A.real;subtractB.concrete;abstractC.realistic;subscribeD.specific;conventional
3.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.
A.of;ofB.in;inC.to;inD.in;to
4.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.
A.controversial;withB.traditional;inC.conventional;ofD.contemporary;to
5.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.
A.adapted;adoptedB.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjustedD.attached;adopted
6.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.
A.aimedB.aimingC.tobeaimedD.toaim
7.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois______oftheflowervase.
A.inpossessionB.inthepossessionC.ofthepossessionD.withpossession
8.Thestoryistotallymadeup.If_______ithappenstobe______anyone’sexperience,weareheretoapologize.
A.bycoincidence;similartoB.byaccident;incoincidencewith
C.bychance;bycoincidencewithD.X;incoincidenceto
9.Whethereuthanasia（安乐死）shouldbemadelegalhasbeen________inthelawcircleformanyyears.
A.conventionalB.controversialC.potentialD.experimental
10.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown______,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.
A.shadeB.shadowC.figureD.sculpture
11.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.
A.inthefleshB.inpersonalC.infleshD.inprivate
12.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarble
A.technologies;showedB.techniques;displayed
C.technology;madeD.technique;displayed
13.Insucha______situation,wehavetobecarefulofwhatwesayandwhatwedo.
A.delicateB.fragileC.weakD.flexible
14.It_______asuperbmindtopredictwhatwillexactlyhappeninthefuture.
A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.makes
15.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.
A.allergictoB.accustomedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto
16.Egypt______ahighreputationofancientcivilizationacrosstheworld
A.likesB.appreciatesC.enjoysD.isfondof
17._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.
A.LargequantitiesB.AgreatdealC.AgoodmanyD.Aplenty
18.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.
A.managed;XB.succeeded;onC.attempted;atD.tried;on
19.Visualteachingaids_______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut______theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.
A.attract;ontheotherhandB.appeal;ontheotherhand
C.holdinterest;onotherhandD.areinterested;ononehand
20.________exhibitsmadeofclayonexhibitionhavetobetakenspecialcareof_____themfrombeingdamaged.
A.Delicate;pre
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