高考英语总复习 第1部分 综合过关检测 重庆大学版选修7.docx
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高考英语总复习第1部分综合过关检测重庆大学版选修7
综合过关检测（七）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2016·黑龙江哈六中高三模拟）ThePewreportwhichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublicconcludedthattheEuropeanUnionwas“thenewsickmanofEurope”.
WiththeAirportExpress,youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10minutes,readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartoftheshoppingandcommercialdistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsiaWorldExpoinjust1minutefromtheairport.
AirportExpressservicehours
Mon.—Fri.:
5:
50amto1:
15am
Sat.—Sun.:
5amto2am
Tickets
Therearethreetypesofticketsfortravellingtoandfromtheairport:
SingleJourneyTicket,RoundTripTicketandSameDayReturnTicket.SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissue.RoundTripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromthedayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopusCardfortheAirportExpress.（TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstoredvalueticketanditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbedeductedfromthestoredvaluecardeachtime,soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalidforthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.）
Traveltips
·Childrenunder3travelforfree.
·PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailsanddoonlinesearcheswithWiFiservice.
·FormoreinformationabouttheAirportExpress,pleasevisitorcall0085221818888.
【文章大意】 这是一则关于“AirportExpress”的广告。
1．WhatisgoodabouttheOctopusCard?
A．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.
B．Itissoldineverystore.
C．Itsvalidityisunlimited.
D．Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据“Tickets”下的“Thefare...soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.”可知，D项正确。
2．WhatcanweknowabouttheAirportExpress?
A．HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.
B．SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.
C．Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.
D．PassengerscansurftheInternetintheAirportExpress.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
A项与第二段中的“readytorushyoubetween...inabout24minutes”不符；B项与“Tickets”下的“SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissue.”不符；C项与“Traveltips”下的第一条不符。
根据“Traveltips”下的“Passengerstravellingon...withWiFiservice.”可知，D项正确。
3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A．ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.
B．TopromotetheOctopusCard.
C．ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpress.
D．TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.
C 解析：
写作意图题。
根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“AirportExpress”的有关情况。
B
（2016·江西省高三联考）Frozenfruitandvegetablescanbehealthier,withhigherlevelsofvitaminsandcancerfightingantioxidants（抗氧化剂）,thanleafy“fresh”produce.Twoindependentstudiesfoundmorebeneficialnutrientsineverythingfromfrozenbroccolifloretstocarrots.Intwooutofthreecasesfrozenfruitandvegetablesscoredbetteronantioxidanttypecompounds（化合物）.Consumptionoftheseantioxidantcompoundsisconsideredbeneficialinpreventingcancerandsupportingthewordingofthebody,brain,skinandeyes.
Produceboughtfromthesupermarketgreengrocerysectionsisfullofcolor,whilemanystoresevenusefinemistsprays（喷剂）togiveajustpickedlook.Thissupermarkettheatreconvincesshopperstopayanextrapaymentforfoodthattheybelieveisgoodfortheirfamily’shealthaswellasbeingtasty.However,therealityisthatthesevegetablesandfruitmaywellhavebeenheldinstorageforamonth,whiletheythensitinthefridgeathomefordaysbeforebeingeaten.
Overthedays,theygraduallydeteriorate,slowlylosingsomeofthenutrientsassociatedwithleafygreensandfruit.Bycontrast,frozenvegetablesandfruitarechilled（冷藏）soonafterharvestandsokeephigherlevelsofvitaminsandantioxidantsuntiltheyareeaten.
Twoteams,onefromLeatherheadFoodResearchandtheotherfromtheUniversityofChester,carriedout40teststomeasurenutrientlevelsinproducewhichhadbeensittinginafridgeforthreedaysandthefrozenequivalent（相等物）.Thefindingsshowthateatingnewlypickedproduceisthehealthiestoption;however,frozenfoodcanbealmostasgoodandisoftenbetterthanitemssoldas“fresh”.Leatherhead’sDrRachelBurchsaid：
“Wemustignorethemistakenopinionthatfreshfoodisalwaysbetterforusthanfrozenfood.”
Theseresultsshowthatfrozenfoodcanbenutritionallycomparabletofreshproduce.Directcomparison:
IntwooutofthreecasesfrozenfruitandvegetablescoredbetteronantioxidanttypecompoundsincludingVitaminC,polyphenolsandanthocyanins（多酚和花青素）,astudyfound.HerteamfoundfrozenbroccolihadhigherlevelsofVitamin
C.However,freshfoodscoredbetteronpolyphenols,whicharethoughttohelppreventcancer.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了冷冻食品比新鲜食品有营养这个话题。
4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A．Freshfoodisbetterthanfrozenfood.
B．Frozenfoodmightcausecancer.
C．Frozenfoodisasgoodasfreshfood.
D．Frozenfoodisbetterthan“fresh”food.
D 解析：
主旨大意题。
文章开篇点题：
冷冻水果和蔬菜比“新鲜”果蔬更健康，所含的维生素和抗癌抗氧化剂水平更高。
两个独立的研究发现，冷冻花椰菜、胡萝卜的营养价值更高。
三分之二的冷冻水果和蔬菜抗氧化剂型化合物含量较高。
认为摄入这些抗氧化化合物可预防癌症，有益身体、大脑、皮肤和眼睛的健康。
5．Whydosomesupermarketssprayfinemistonfruitandvegetables?
A．Tokeepthemingoodquality.
B．Tomakethemtastegood.
C．Tomakethemlookfresh.
D．Tomakethemsellcheaply.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“manystoresevenusefinemistsprays（喷剂）togiveajustpickedlook...However，therealityisthatthesevegetablesandfruitmaywellhavebeenheldinstorageforamonth，whiletheythensitinthefridgeathomefordaysbeforebeingeaten.”可知，许多商店甚至给蔬菜水果喷雾打湿使其看似是“新采摘”的。
不过，实际上这些蔬菜和水果有可能已经存放了一个月，又在家里的冰箱里放好几天才吃。
由此可知，超市给果蔬喷雾是为了使它们看起来新鲜。
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inParagraph3mean?
A．Growworse. B．Growbetter.
C．Remainthesame.D．Dieout.
A 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据下文“slowlylosingsomeofthenutrientsassociatedwithleafygreensandfruit”可知，绿叶蔬菜和水果逐渐失去某些营养素，由此可知蔬菜和水果逐渐变坏。
7．Whatismorehelpfulinpreventingcancer?
A．Vitamin.
B．Frozenfruitandvegetables.
C．Freshfruitandvegetables.
D．Anthocyanins.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句“However，freshfoodscoredbetteronpolyphenols，whicharethoughttohelppreventcancer.”可知，新鲜的果蔬中被认为有助于预防癌症的多酚类物质含量较高。
C
（2016·东北师范大学附属中学高三模拟）Findingtimetoenjoylifeisbecomingharderandharder.Astheaverageworkweeklengthens,leisuretimedrops.Yetsomeoftheworld’sbusiestpeopleareabletodeveloprewardingcareersandalsomaketimeforfamilyandleisureactivities.Hereistheirbestadviceplusthatoftimemanagementexperts：
1．Useyourpeakhourswisely.
Peopletendtobemostalertinlatemorningandmidevening.Afternoonbringsanincreaseinsleepiness.Useyourhighefficiencyhourstohandledifficultjobsorengageincreativethinking.Forlowefficiencytimes,concentrateoncleaninguporsortingyourmail.Byadaptingtoyourmentalcondition,youcanaccomplishmoreinlesstime.
2．Makeaplan.
Just20minutesoforganizingcansaveanhourofextraeffortrememberingwhatmustbedone.“Don’ttrytocarryyourlifearoundinyourhead，”saysLucyHedrick,authorofFiveDaystoanOrganizedLife.“Writethingsdownsoyoucanfreeyourbrainformoreinventivepursuit（追求）．”
3．Discouragedropins.
Thepersonwhowelcomeseveryvisitorwillgetplentyofconversationbutwon’taccomplishmuch.
Thetrickistodevelopharmlesswaystoprotectyourselffromminutestealinginterruptions.DavidE.Levy,apublicrelationsconsultant（顾问）,usesanalternativetotheopendoorpolicybykeepinghisdoorhalfopen.Themessageisclear:
hereallydoesn’twantyoutocomein,butyoucanifitisimportant.
4．Tame（驯服）thetelephone.
Fewdevicessavemoreminutes—orwastesomanymore—thanthetelephone.Signaltheendofyourconversationwithaphrasesuchas“Beforewehangup...”.Youcansaveevenmoretimebynottakingeveryincomingcall.
Keeparecordofwhenpeopleyoucallregularlyareleastbusyandcallthematthosetimes.Evenbetter,makeappointmentstocallimportantcontacts.
Tohelpusgainanextrahoureveryday,aclockmakerinDallashascreatedatimermeasuringeachminuteat57.5seconds.The2.5secondsborrowedfromeachminuteadduptoanextra60minutesattheendofeachday.
【文章大意】 本文讲述了世界上一些能劳逸结合的最忙的人们及时间管理专家们关于如何管理好时间，抽出时间享受生活的建议。
8．AccordingtoLucyHedrick,youshould．
A．carryoutyourplanswhenyouarefree
B．stopoccupyingyourmindwithlotsofthings
C．forgeteverythingannoyingwhentakingawalk
D．enjoyyourlifewheneveryoucan
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章中Makeaplan部分的LucyHedrick所说的话，可判断他建议你不要让许多事情占用了你的大脑。
故选B。
9．WhydoesDavidE.Levykeephisdoorhalfopen?
A．Toshowdropinsarenotwelcomeatall.
B．Totelldropinstocomeiftheywant.
C．Tokeepunimportantvisitorsfromdroppingin.
D．Toindicateheisexpectingavisitor.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章的Discouragedropins部分的最后一句话Themessageisclear:
hereallydoesn’twantyoutocomein，butyoucanifitisimportant.可知，半开门就是告诉来访者有重要的事就进来，否则免谈。
故选C。
10．Whoworksmostefficientlyaccordingtothepassage?
A．Aneditorwhoistryingtoproduceatitleforhisarticleintheafternoon.
B．Amanagerwhoisdesigningsellingplanswithhisofficedooropen.
C．Avisitortoamayorwithoutmakinganappointment.
D．Astudentinclasswithouttakinganyincomingcalls.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
通读全文，根据文章中的Useyourpeakhourswisely部分的下午效率不高，排除A；根据文章中的Discouragedropins部分可知，开门办公的经理效率不高；根据Tame（驯服）thetelephone部分中的Evenbetter，makeappointmentstocallimportantcontacts.可知，没有预约的来访者的效率不高；根据Tamethetelephone部分中的Youcansaveevenmoretimebynottakingeveryincomingcall.可推断，不接任何来电的上课的学生效率最高。
故选D。
11．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．GainanExtraH
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