高中英语全国高考模拟试题阶段测试同步训练试题6000.docx
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高中英语全国高考模拟试题阶段测试同步训练试题6000
高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10
1,Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemper(脾气)has__1__mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest__2_,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe__3__whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupand1ookthepersoninthe_4_,sohe’llknowyou_5it.”
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)_6_apology:
itmustbedirect.Youmustnever7tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot__8_apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson_9__inpositionafterblaminghimorheramistakethatturnedouttobeyour_10_.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat_11_,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad12_.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan13apologyisareadinessto_14_theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno15fortheotherpersonto16__us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excusesapologyleavesbothfeeling_17_aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe_18ofeveryapology.It_19_littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:
answeringforone’s20encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
1.A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated
2.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
3.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
4.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
5.A.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regret
6.A.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basic
7.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
8.A.holdonB.putasideC.1ookthroughD.pickup
9.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.1ower
10.A.faultB.reasonC.resultD.duty
11.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
12.A.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.roles
13.A.activeB.effectiveC.extraD.easy
14.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
15.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
16.A.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blame
17.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
18.A.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantage
19.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
20.A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions
2,Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain____1____bywhenitistravelinginthe__2__directionandconverselyhowitmaylookalmost__3__whenitismovinginthesamedirection.__4__atrainatastationstartstomoveforward__5__gentlythatpassengersfeelsnobackwardmovement___6__.Theniftheyhappenedto__7__thewindowandseeanothertrainslidepastonthenexttrack,theyhavenowayofknowing__8__trainisinmotionandwhichisatrest;__9__cantheytellhowfasteitheroneismovingorinwhichdirection.Theonlywaytheycanjudgetheir__10__isbylookingouttheothersideofthecarforsomefixedbodyofreference__11__thestationplatformorasinglelight.Newtonwas__12__thesetricksofmotion,onlyhethoughtintermsofships.Heknewthatonacalmdayatseaasailorcanshavehimselfordrinksoupas__13__aswhenhisshipislyingmotionlessinharbor.Thewaterinhisbasin,thesoupinhisbowl,willremain__14__whethertheshipismakingfiveknots,15knotsor25knots.So__15__helookshardattheseaitwillbe__16__forhimtoknowhowfasthisshipismovingorindeedifitismovingatall.Ofcourse,iftheseashouldgetroughortheshipchangescoursesuddenly,__17__hewillsensehisstateofmotion.Butevensupposingthatwehavetheidealizedconditionsofaglasscalmseaandasilentship,nothingthathappensbelowdecks-noamountofobservationormechanicalexperimentperformedinsidetheship-willrevealitsvelocitythroughthesea.Thephysical__18__basedonthesefactswasformulatedbyNewtonin1687.“Themotionsofbodiesincludedinagivenspace”,hewrote,“arethesame__19__themselves,whetherthatspaceisatrestormovesuniformly__20__inastraightline.”
1.A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves
2.A.differentB.oppositeC.unlikeD.diverse
3.A.noiselessB.motionlessC.calmnessD.movingly
4.A.AtalltimesB.AllthewhileC.AtalltimeD.Onceinawhile
5.A.soB.veryC.muchD.as
6.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whichever
7.A.watchyouB.markoutC.lookoutD.view
8.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if
9.A..andB.butC.orD.nor
10.A.conditionB.positionC.situationD.state
11.A.likeB.loveC.devoteD.attach
12.A.fondofB.awareofC.keenonD.interestedin
13.A.easilyB.comfortablyC.reliablyD.vigorously
14.A.unruffledB.unevenC.unstableD.uncertain
15.A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since
16.A.possibleB.probableC.impassibleD.impossible
17.A.thatB.thenC.andD.after
18.A.reasonB.standardC.principleD.formula
19.A.atB.toC.amongD.during
20.A.forwardB.awkwardC.rearwardD.coward
3,AnEventofImagination
Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.
On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.
BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.
Coulditreallyhappen?
Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.
ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?
ReasonsResults
OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticataspeed200times1ofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海啸)hitssouthernAfrica,2citiesontheAfricancoast,and3millionsofpeople.
AnotherpiecehitsArgentina.Earthquakes4andvolcanoes5intheAndesMountains.
Becauseoftheterrible6causedbythe4-kilometer-widepieceofcometenteringtheEarth's7Thesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,whichruinsthe8.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonlyl0millionpeopleremain.9beingsarefacedwiththedangerof10out
1._____________2._____________3.______________4.____________5._____________
6._____________7._____________8.______________9.____________10._____________
4,Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeallunusualfieldforeconomists(经济学家),butincreasingwomen’scontributionto
developmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonincentives(鼓励),providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof(剥夺)aneducation.
Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:
girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy(预言)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.
Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.
Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.
Topic:
Thesignificanceoffemale1______________indevelopingcountries
5,Whatkindofcarwillwebedrivingin2020?
Ratherdifferentfromthe1weknowtoday,withthenext12yearsbringinggreaterchangesthanthepast60.Thepeoplewhowillbe2themodelsoftomorrowbelievethat3problemsmaywellacceleratethepaceofthecar’sdevelopment.Todaytheyarestudentsonthe4designcourseatLondon’sRoyalCollegeofArt.
Theirimaginationisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,5powered,environmentallyfriendly,andabletodriveitselfalong6roadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswill7theirfuelduringlongjourneysfrompowercompaniesbuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravellinginthestreet.
Thisviewofthefuturecaris8onamuchmoresuperroadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverwillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecome9forcarstocrashintooneanother.The10alreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobileinthefuture.
1.A.designB.typeC.colourD.size
2.A.studyingB.