高三英语上学期期末考试试题V.docx

高三英语上学期期末考试试题V.docx

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高三英语上学期期末考试试题V

2019-2020年高三英语上学期期末考试试题（V）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.—Tom,youhavefailedthedrivingtestagain.

—_______Idon’tcare.Iwillhaveanotherchancesoon.

A.Howe?

B.Sowhat?

C.Whatif?

D.Guesswhat?

2.Throughouthischildhood,theyoungboywasf

ascinatedwith_______ideathatthehumanbodyisa“plexmachine”,_______ideahegotformagiftbook.

A.the;anB.the;theC.an;anD.an;the

3.Itisreportedthattherobotcanfinish_______itistoldtodo.

A.nomatterwhatB.howev

erC.nomatterhowD.whatever

4.Mostpeoplebelievethatastudentwithanextremely_______mindusuallygetshighscoresatschool.

A.sharpB.shallowC.narrowD.awful

5._______thathehadbrokentheflowervasehisfatherlikedmost,hisheartbeatwildly.

A.RealizingB.HavingrealizedC.WhenherealizedD.Herealized

6.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

7.Canyoutellmewhowillattendthemeeting_______tomorrowinourhotel?

A.heldB.willbeheldC.tobeheldD.beingheld

8.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

—Oh,dear!

She_______alotofdifficulties!

A.maygothroughB.musthavegonethrough

C.oughttohavegonethroughD.mightgothrough

9.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse_______heposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.

A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which

10.Notuntilshelefthomeandwenttocollege_______toknowhowmuchshelovedhermother.

A.hadshebegunB.shehadbegunC.shebeganD.didshebegin

11.Ilikethebabylivingnexttousverymuch,whowillsmileatyouwhenever_______.

A.praiseB.praisedC.praisingD.topraise

12.Don’tyouthinkitistimethatwe_______toourdormitory?

A.wouldreturnB.returnedC.returnD.willreturn

13.Youareexpectedtocopythewordsinthepassagethat_______.

A.haveunderlinedB.hadbeenunderlined

C.hadunderlinedD.havebeenunderlined

14.ThereweresomanypeopleinthehallthenthatIcouldhardly_______mysister.

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.pickoutD.callout

15._______,heisamanofhighintelligence,andIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.

A.ObviouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.EventuallyD.Frequently

16.Fromself-drivingcarstodeepseaexplorers,moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeing_______byrobots.

A.takenoffB.takendow

nC.takeninD.takenover

17.Weallconsider_______ofgreatimportancethatweshouldbinetheorywithpractice.

A.thisB.whichC.itD.that

18.Thisisthefirsttimethattheorganizationhasnamedacoloraftera_______fromafilm.

A.personB.figureC.characterD.celebrity

19.Doyouhaveanyidea_______withhisnewjob?

A.howheisgettingonB.howishegettingon

C.whatheisgettingonD.whatishegettingon

20.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Godwantsyoutobehappy.It’sasimpleidea,butaplicatedreality.

WhentravelingtoRwandatofindoutthe21

ofaneworphanage（孤儿院），Ifoundchildrenwhohadbeeninjuredphysicallyand22fromtheirfamilies.ButIalsofoundsomething23:

childrenwhoseemedtobetrulyhappy.No24theyhadshed（流）manytears,25mostofthemwerenotsadorangry.Theyplayed,sang,and26thepanyoftheirfelloworphans.

IalsometFredNkunda,aUgandanmanwhowas27withjoydespitehispoverty,andlonghoursofworkingforasmallsalary.Afewyearslater,he28cancer,butwhilehelived,heworeabig29asheselflesslygavehimselftoothers.ThesamewastrueforayoungCanadiancouplewho30theirlivestothemissionwork（布道）.

WhenIcamehome,Inoticedasharp31.MostAmericanslackedthe32thatthoseRwandanchildrenandmissionworkersowned.Despitegreatwealth,modernconveniencesandotherendlessmaterialblessings,peopleherewere33toeachother,exhibitedimpatience,andexpressedtheir34.Howcouldthisbe?

Somewherealongtheway,manyofusinAmericahave35something.Wehave36

experiencehappiness—realhappinessthatesfromwithinandflowstoothers.Andit’snotjustmissingin“theworld”.It’sinshort37inourhomes,businesses,andchurches.

38isactuallyapersonalcharacter.Weunderstandthe39oflove,peace,patience,kindness,goodness,faithfulness,gentleness,andself-control.Buthappiness?

Itis40ignoredorconsideredasunachievableinthislife.

21.A.secretsB.directionsC.situationsD.choices

22.A.learnedB.separatedC.protectedD.judged

23.A.unchallengedB.unconcernedC.uncivilizedD.unexpected

24.A.doubtB.matterC.wonderD.way

25.A.orB.forC.butD.so

26.A.ignoredB.enjoyedC.forgotD.sought

27.A.impressedB.concernedC.blessedD.filled

28.A.calledforB.sufferedfromC.worriedaboutD.escapedfrom

29.A.smileB.signC.watchD.ring

30.A.reducedB.donatedC.devotedD.returned

31.A.differenceB.disagreementC.similarityD.agreement

32.A.fortuneB.talentC.courageD.joy

33.A.honestB.coldC.closeD.sincere

34.A.independenceB.appreciationC.discontentD.uncertainty

35.A.lostB.createdC.learnedD.achieved

36.A.managedtoB.struggledtoC.hurriedtoD.failedto

37.A.supplyB.educationC.prideD.interest

38.A.KindnessB.FailureC.HappinessD.Regret

39.A.resultB.necessityC.existenceD.source

40.A.hardlyB.purposelyC.partlyD.easily

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题

，第二节5小题；每小题2分,满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Aroundtheworld,peoplearesatisfyingtheirthirstwithbottledwater.Inthepast10years,salesinAsiaandSouthAmericahavegreatlyincreased.In2007,peopleinthe

UnitedStatesdrankmorethan8billiongallonsofbottledwater.TheUnitedStatesnowusesupthemostbottledwaterintheworld,followedbyMexico,China,andBrazil.paredtosugarysoftdrinks,thisseemsahealthychoice.Butisitawiseone?

Asingle-servewaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,issurprising.Around2.7milliontonsofplasticareturnedintodisposablebottleseachyear.Thisrequireslargequantitiesofcrudeoil（原油）andwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlyasmallpartofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingsolidwasteproblem.

Convenienceisn’ttheonlyreasonforbottledwater’sriseinpopularity.Wordslike“pure”,togetherwithimagesofmountainsorglaciers（冰川）,areusedtomarketbottledwater.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandmorehealthfulthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisawrongidea.IndevelopednationssuchastheUnitedStatesandinEurope,rulesthatensuresafewaterareoftenstricterfortapthanforbottledwater.

Itmayeasasurprisethatasmuchas40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsoutastapwater.Beforebottling,somepaniesfilterit,andtheymightaddmineralsfortaste.

Despiteitsloworigins,bottledwatercancostanywherefrom240to10,000timesmorepergallonthantapwater.Isthebottleeverbetter?

Bottledwaterhasspreadaroundtheworld.Whileitisanimportantsourceofsafedrinkingwater,weshouldnotlosesightofamoreenvironmentallyfriendlysource:

thewaterthatesoutofourtaps.

41.What’stheauthor’spurposeinParagraph1?

A.Tocorrectsomewrongviewsonbottledwater.

B.Toexplainwhichcountriesleadinbottledwateruse.

C.Toshowthatbottledwaterispopularallovertheworld.

D.Toconvincereadersthatbottledwaterisbetterthansugarysoftdrinks.

42.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainproblemwithbottledwater?

A.Thepoorqualityofthewatersources.

B.Thewasteassociatedwithbottledwater.

C.Thedifficultyintransportingthebottles.

D.Theamountofwaterrequiredtofillthebottles.

43.Whyarewordslike“pure”usedforsellingbottledwater?

A.Tomeetgovernment’slaws.

B.Toshowvaluesofthebuyers.

C.Topresentscientificevidence.

D.Toinfluencepeople’schoices.

44.WhatdoweknowaboutbottledwaterintheUnitedStates?

A.Itesfromglaciers.

B.Itisnotsopopularassoftdrinks.

C.Around23percentofitisrecycledeachyear.

D.Itisusuallyunderlesstightcontrolthantapwater.

45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstapwater?

A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Favorable.D.Optimistic.

B

Doyouhavethosedayswhenyousaytoyourself,“Idon’tneedschool,”orthosedayswhenyoudon’tfeellikerollingoutofbed?

You’renotalone,butdoingwellinschoolwillsetyouuptohavethelifeyouwantdowntheroad.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeepyourselfmotivatedinschool.

Imaginethelifeyouwantasanadult.Schoolmaybeboringonaday-to-daybasis,andsomeofyourclassesmightfeelunimportantrightnow,butrememberthatwithoutschool,youwon’tbeabletolivethelifeyouwantasanadult.Studieshaveshownthatyoungpeopleworkingtowardcleargoalshavehigherachievementsandlifesatisfaction.Writealistofthethingsyou’dliketobeabletoprovideforyourselfasanadult.Someexamplesofthingsyouwanta