精品辽宁省瓦房店市学年高二《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案.docx

精品辽宁省瓦房店市学年高二《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案.docx

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精品辽宁省瓦房店市学年高二《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案

辽宁省瓦房店市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wehumansaresuperstitious（迷信）,believingthatFridaythe13thisbadluckandfindingapennyisgoodluck.Here,then,arethreeofthemostcommonsuperstitions.

Carefulwiththatmirror

Accordingtofolktales,breakingamirrorissuretobringyourselfsevenyearsofbadluck.Thesuperstitionseemstoarisefromthebeliefthatmirrorsdon’tjustreflectyourimage;theyholdbitsofyoursoul.ThatbeliefledoldAmericanSouthernerstocovermirrorsinahousewhensomeonedied,forfearthattheirsoulmightbetrappedinside.

Likethenumberthree,thenumbersevenisoftenassociatedwithluck.Sevenyearsisalongtimetobeunlucky,sopeoplehavecomeupwithsolutionsafterbreakingamirror.Theseincludetouchingapieceofthebrokenmirrortoatombstoneorpowderingthebrokenmirror.

Knockonwood 

Thisphraseisdesignedtobreakawayfrombadluck:

“Breakingthatmirrordidn’tbringmeanytrouble.Knockonwood.”ThephrasemaycomefromoldtalesaboutgoodspiritsintreesorfromanassociationwiththeChristiancross.

Noumbrellasinside

…Andnotjustbecauseyou’llhurtsomeone’seyes.Openinganumbrellaindoorsissupposedtobringbadluck.TheoriginsofthisbeliefvaryfromastoryofanancientwomanwhohappenedtohaveopenedherumbrellamomentsbeforeherhousefelltothetaleofaBritishprincewhoacceptedtwoumbrellasfromavisitingkinganddiedwithinmonths.

21.Whatmaybringgoodluck?

A.DatingonFridaythe13th.B.Knockingonwood.

C.Openinganumbrellainside.D.Breakingamirror.

22.Whatshouldyoudotodrivebadluckawayafterbreakingamirror?

A.Hidethepiecesforsevenyears.B.Putthepiecesinatombstone.

C.Covertheothermirrorsinahouse.D.Makethepiecesintopowder.

23.Whichphrasemayoriginate（起源）fromreligion?

A.Carefulwiththatmirror.B.Knockonwood.

C.Noumbrellasinside.D.Luckynumberseven.

B

IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."Yourpasswordhasrunout,"aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdealunlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercase（大写的）character,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumber.Oh,andthewholethingcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.

SuddenlyIwas cross.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.Theflashingcursor（光标）wasstillwaitingformetotypeapasswordthatI’dhavetore-entermanytimesforthenext30days.Irememberedatipfrommyformerboss:

I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.

Idecidedtochooseapassword,whichwouldremindmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.

Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,Iwrote"forgiveher"everyday.

ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandadoptanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthwenton,Ifeltslowhealingbegantotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverremindedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.

24．Accordingtotheauthor’scompany,whichcodeissuitable?

A.never2&late

B.1u#Life

C.HEALTHY*keeping

D.persist@4Ever

25．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"cross"inParagraph2?

A.nervous.

B.curious.

C.anxious.

D.angry.

26．WhydidtheauthorchangehispasswordintoForgive@h3r?

A.Tomakeiteasierforhimtoremember.

B.Toprotecthiscomputeragainsthackerattacks.

C.Toreducehisfrustrationoftherecentdivorce.

D.Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceofforgiveness.

27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowaPasswordChangedMyLife

B.WhatanUnsuccessfulMarriageTaughtMe

C.LearntheBestWaytoDealwithDepression

D.ChooseaSuitablePasswordforYourComputer

C

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaea

tsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuch redmeat （羊肉，牛肉）andanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

28.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.

 A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood          B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

 C.choosefoodinsimilarways                        D.eatentirelydifferentfood

29.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

 A.Thewhitebutterfly.                                    B.Thesmallbird.

 C.Thebear.                                                  D.Thefox.

30.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.

 A.theseasonchanges         

                           B.thefoodcolorchanges

 C.theymovetodifferentplaces                      D.theyareattract

edbydifferentsmells

31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

 A.foodischosenforagoodreason                 B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

  C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood                 D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

D

ShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheU．S．Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”．Theyareknownas“fastcasual”．

　　ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat．ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially．Inthelastquarterof2014，McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million．TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews．Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected．WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellinmakingmoney．TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO，orinitialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuary．Onitsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare．Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack．OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU．S．includeChipotleandPaneraBread．

　　BonnieRiggs，arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years．ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew．It’screative，it’ssomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings．HerstudyshowsAmericans made61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear．Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants，likeMcDonald’s．Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits，butithasdevelopedfast．JustasMs.Riggssays，“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds，becausetheymeetconsumers’needs．Theyknowit’sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait，it’sfr

esh，qualityfood，goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices．”

　　ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood．Theyjustarenotgoingasoften．Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal．

32．Wha

t’sthetroublewithMcDonald’s？

　　A ．Itssharegoesdownto$21．

　　B．ShakeShackhastakenitsplace．

　　C．It’snotpopularwithAmericans．

　　D．Itssalesandincomehavedropped．

33．WecanlearnfromBonnieRiggsthatAmericans________．

　　A．don’tlikefastfoodanymore

　　B．careonlyaboutthequality

　　C．liketotrysomethingnew

　　D．paymorerestaurantvisitstofastcasual

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“by

leapsandbounds”inPara．3mean？

　　A．Steadily．    B．Rapidly．    C．Slowly．     D．Normally．

35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfastcasual？

　　A．Fresh-madeandtasty．

　　B．High-qualityandexpensive．

　　C．Farm-to-tableandtraditional．

　　D．Time-consumingandspecial．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Parentsarealwaystoldtocontroltheamountoftimetheirchildrenspendusingphones.36_____Researchersstudied55parents，whiletheywereeatinginafastfoodrestaurantwiththeirchildren.Theyfoundthatoneinthreeparentsusedtheirphonesduringthemeals.Parents,whowerebusywiththeirphones，seemedtohavemorenegativecommunicationwiththeir