中考英语语法专练形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练.docx
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中考英语语法专练形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练
2020届中考语法专练之形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练
形容词
1.形容词的位置:
1)形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
1
修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobodyabsent,everythingpossible
2
以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible
3
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置
theonlypersonawake
4
和空间、时间、单位连用时
abridge50meterslong
5
成对的形容词可以后置
ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful
6
形容词短语一般后置
amandifficulttogetonwith
2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:
代词
数词
性状形容词
冠词前的形容词
冠词
指示代词
不定代词
代词所有格
序数词
基数词
性质
状态
大小
长短
形状
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
质地
名词
all
both
such
the
a
this
another
your
second
next
one
four
beautiful
good
poor
large
short
square
new
cool
black
yellow
Chinese
London
silk
stone
3)复合形容词的构成:
1
形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted
6
名词+形容词
world-famous
2
形容词+形容词
dark-blue
7
名词+现在分词
peace-loving
3
形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking
8
名词+过去分词
snow-covered
4
副词+现在分词
hard-working
9
数词+名词+ed
three-egged
5
副词+过去分词
newly-built
10
数词+名词
twenty-year
II.副词
副词的分类:
1
时间副词
soon,now,early,finally,once,recently
5
频度副词
always,often,frequently,seldom,never
2
地点副词
here,nearby,outside,upwards,above
6
疑问副词
how,where,when,why
3
方式副词
hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really
7
连接副词
how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile
4
程度副词
almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
8
关系副词
when,where,why
III.形容词和副词比较等级:
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more和most。
1.同级比较时常常用as…as…以及notso(as)…as…如:
Iamnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有:
much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,agreatdeal。
3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“themore…themore…”句型。
如:
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
如:
Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.
5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.
6.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如:
favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect。
五.介词
I.
介词分类:
1
简单介词
about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on
2
合成介词
inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without
3
短语介词
accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto
4
双重介词
fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween
5
分词转化成的介词
considering(就而论),including
6
形容词转化成的介词
like,unlike,near,next,opposite
II.常用介词区别:
1
表示时间的in,on,at
at表示片刻的时间,in表示一段的时间,on总是与日子有关
2
表示时间的since,from
since指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用,from指从时间的某一点开始
3
表示时间的in,after
in指在一段时间之后,after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
4
表示地理位置的in,on,to
in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外
5
表示“在…上”的on,in
on只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分
6
表示“穿过”的through,across
through表示从内部通过,与in有关,across表示在表面上通过,与on有关
7
表示“关于”的about,on
about指涉及到,on指专门论述
8
between与among的区别
between表示在两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间
9
besides与except的区别
besides指“除了…还有再加上”,except指“除了,减去什么”,不放在句首
10
表示“用”的in,with
with表示具体的工具,in表示材料,方式,方法,度量,单位,语言,声音
11
as与like的区别
as意为“作为,以…地位或身份”,like为“象…一样”,指情形相似
12
in与into区别
in通常表示位置(静态),into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置
真题链接:
1.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.(2019.江苏淮安)
A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous
2.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis_________________thanherbrother.(2019.北京)
A.patientB.morepatient
C.mostpatientD.themostpatient
3.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldaandsilver.(2019福建)
A.centralB.specialC.valuable
4.How____itrainedyesterday!
Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.(2019甘肃兰州)
AheavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly
5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?
(2019甘肃天水)
—It's.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.
A.notbadB.asgoodasbefore
C.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore
6.Samis11yearsold.Peteris16yearsold.Peteris5years____thanSam.(2019甘肃敦煌)
A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer
7.Icould____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.(2019甘肃敦煌)
A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly
8.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.(2019广东)
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
9.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.(2019广东)
A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
10.Teaisoneof_____drinksintheworld.( 2019广西百色 )
A.morepopularB.themorepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
11.WangWeispeaksEnglishas_____asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.( 2019广西百色 )
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
12.﹣WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?
(2019广西北部湾)
﹣﹣﹣Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis________.
A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly
13.WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?
﹣﹣﹣Hegotuplate.(2019广西贵港)
A.nearlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.probably
14.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramTheReader?
(2019广西贵港)
﹣﹣﹣Excellent.Manypeopleareaboutit.Theynevermissit.
A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry
15.Frankhaschangedalot,hasn'the?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Heismuchbecauseheexerciseseveryday.(2019广西贵港)
A.strongB.stronger
C.strongestD.thestrongest
16.---Youaresingingtotheplants!
---That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.
A.slowerB.betterC.harder
17.Peterstudies______________ofallthestudentsinhisclass.(2019广西柳州)
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
18.-Royneverlikesjunkfood.(2019贵州安顺)
-NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____________now.
A.healthyandhealthyB.moreandmorehealthily
C.weakerandweakerD.healthierandhealthier
19.Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome.(2019贵州毕节)
A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice
20.Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?
(2019贵州毕节)
A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better
21.Weshouldnotgooutside,insuchaterriblestorm.(2019贵州毕节)
A.probablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly
22.Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?
(2019贵州黔南州)
A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better
23.Weshouldnotgooutside,insuchaterriblestorm.(2019贵州黔南州)
A.ProbablyB.especially
C.immediatelyD.exactly
24.Mr.Black'sspeechis______.Ithelpsushaveabetterunderstandingoflife.(2019海南)
A.sillyB.awfulC.excellent
25.Asstudents,weshouldgooverlessonsanddoourhomework______.(2019海南)
A.carefullyB.finallyC.slowly
26.Shanghaihasa______populationthanthatinmanyothercities.(2019海南)
A.largeB.largerC.largest
27.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel_________.(2019河北)
A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower
28.Kenwas_________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.(2019河北)
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
29.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbutinterestingandcreative.(2019河南)
A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost
30—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?
—Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.(2019河南)
A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly
31.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland(湿地)allyearround.____insummer.(2019黑龙江大庆)
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really
32.----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.(2019黑龙江大庆)
----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.
A.less:
lessB.less;fewerC.fewer:
fewerD.fewer;less
33.—what's the weather like in summer here?
—It s hot. Sometimes it rains____.
A. clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully
34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn____every day.
A. nothing newB new somethingC. something new
35.Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower,thegirlmoved________tohavealookatit.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A.quietlyB.easilyC.politely
36.Billsays,“RobinsonCrusoeis________interestingthanTomSawyer.”(2019黑龙江绥化)
A.verymoreB.moremuchC.muchmore
37.Sally’shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,soshe________walksthere.(2019黑龙江绥化)
A.seldomB.usuallyC.often
38.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!
(2019湖北黄冈)
—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.
A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented
39.一DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)
-Yes,itis____cross-seabridgeintheworld.(2019湖北黄石)
A.thelongerB.longestC.thelongestD.longer
40.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?
—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.(2019湖北武汉)
A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless
41—Itis____cross—seabridgeinthewortd,linkingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
42.一Howdoyoulikethisplan?
(2019湖北孝感)
A.Perfect.B.Terrible.C.MeaninglessD.Awful
43.一Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.
一Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,________.(2019湖北孝感)
A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead
44.一TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.(2019湖北孝感)
一Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,therelationshipwillget________astimegoeson.
A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst
45.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.(2019湖南长沙)
A.themostdifficultB.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult
46.-ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme
-Butthisis_________oneinourshop,sir.(2019湖南郴州)
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
47.-Shaoyanghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
-Yes.Itisgetting_________________.(2019湖南邵阳)
A.cleanB.cleaner