划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习.docx

划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习.docx

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划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习

划分句子成分练习

练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.

2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.

5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.

6）Wemustkeepquiet.

7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.

8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.

9）Hisfacewentred.

10）Hefellilllastweek.

11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.

从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译，体会it的替代性用法。

1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.

2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.

4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairesinthattown.

6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.

8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。

练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。

1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.

2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.

3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.

4）Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.

5）Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.

6）PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

7）Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.

8）Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.

9）Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

10）Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

11）Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.

12）It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.

13）It’sacityfarfromthecoast.

14）Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.

15）Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.

16）Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

17）Thereislittletimeleft.

18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.

19）OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.

20）ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.

21）Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.

22）Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.

23）ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.

24）Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.

从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。

练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。

1）Whathesaidwastrue.

2）Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.

3）Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.

4）Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.

5）Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.

练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。

1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.

2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.

3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.

4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.

5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.

6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.

8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.

9）Shetriedlivingalone.

10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.

11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.

12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.

13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.

14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.

15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。

练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。

1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.

4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.

5）Theypushedthedooropen.

6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.

7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.

8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.

9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.

11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.

12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.

13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.

14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.

15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.

16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.

17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.

18）Heleftmewaitingthere.

19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.

20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.

我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。

练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.

2）Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.

3）Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

4）Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.

5）Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.

我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。

练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。

1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.

2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.

3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.

4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.

5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.

6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.

7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.

8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.

9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?

10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.

11）MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.

12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用________:

如果表将来，多用__________.

练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。

口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。

1）Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.

2）Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.

3）Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.

4）Hesattheredoingnothing.

5）Marysaidpointingtothenotice.

6）Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.

7）Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.

8）Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.

9）Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.（SV,现在分词作结果状语，主动关系）

10）Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.

11）Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

12）Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.

我们可以看出，非谓语作状语时，如果和句子主语构成主动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主语构成被动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿