精品届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

精品届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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精品届高三英语上学期期中试题

2019

学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试

英语试卷

（考试时长100分钟满分120分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain__1__（climb）over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway__2__（build）in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces__3__（see）therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure__4__itsslowspeed.For__5__（fan）ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.

B

Ithinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople’snames__6__（clear）.WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson’sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename__7__（write）ontheperson’sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis__8__Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,__9__（read）thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI__10__（use）themformanyyears.Comparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremembershispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bradley’sBicycle

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasmissing.Havingabikewasabigdealtoourchildren.Theyspenthoursandhoursontheirbikes,__11__upanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodeasa__12__atholidays,whenallthemembersenjoyedstayingtogether.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair__13__spendinganymoney.

Bradleydiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeen__14__fromourbackyardwhenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn’t__15__thatsomeonewoulddothis.__16__,noneoftheotherbicyclesweretouchedandnothingelsewasmissing.

Bradleypaintedasign（告示）onalargepieceofcardboard,__17__forthebicycletobereturned,and__18__ittotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhite__19__withthemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbike.”Ittookmealittlewhileto__20__whatitwasinsideit.Itwasa$100banknote.

Wewerevery__21__thatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwe__22__thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig“Thankyou”onthesignandwe__23__itoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.

Bradleywasableto__24__anewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustas__25__forthosefamilybicyclerides.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshave__26__theirbicycles.Bradleyistwenty-fivethisyear.SometimesI__27__thedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillgratefultothatincrediblykind__28__.Ayoungboy’ssorrowturnedtojoywhenhegothis__29__.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,__30__whoactuallygaveusthehelp.

11.A.walkingB.flyingC.jumpingD.riding

12.A.familyB.clubC.staffD.department

13.A.againstB.beforeC.withoutD.except

14.A.chargedB.stolenC.returnedD.saved

15.A.rememberB.promiseC.explainD.believe

16.A.StrangelyB.HopefullyC.TypicallyD.Normally

17.A.applyingB.beggingC.headingD.searching

18.A.handedB.droppedC.tiedD.covered

19.A.envelopeB.flagC.noticeD.board

20.A.adjustB.commitC.declareD.realize

21.A.ashamedB.scaredC.touchedD.confused

22.A.ignoreB.suspectC.admitD.understand

23.A.threwB.lostC.sentD.left

24.A.ownB.earnC.copyD.seek

25.A.flexibleB.importantC.secureD.comfortable

26.A.affectedB.combinedC.replacedD.defeated

27.A.missB.followC.countD.recommend

28.A.guideB.hostC.strangerD.neighbor

29.A.prizeB.wishC.chanceD.view

30.A.checkB.predictC.doubtD.wonder

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Planningtogetaway?

Thinkpassportfirst

Ifyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.

Renewing（更新）yourpassportbeforeitrunsout

Youcanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.

Applyingforapassportforthefirsttime

Oureligibility（资格）checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue（颁发）apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.

Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner

SelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.

Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:

PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.

OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisitwww.passport.gov.uk

Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.

From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsameday（passportrenewalsonly）oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.

*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.

*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.

31.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.

A.passportscanbelegallyusedforever

B.passportsareissuedatthelastminute

C.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweek

D.applicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches

32.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.

A.goingtotheofficesdirectly

B.makingacallforanappointment

C.visitingwww.passport.gov.ukforaguarantee

D.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents

33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Certaintypesofpassports.

B.Differentfunctionsofpassports.

C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.

D.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.

B

ATeenageInventor

TheworldcouldbeonestepclosertoquickandinexpensiveEboladetectionthankstoateenagerfromConnecticut.

OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,avirusthatcausesbleedingfromdifferentpartsofthebodyandusuallycausesdeath.Olivia’smethodistoaskpatientstoputtheirsaliva（唾液）ontoatestingcard.ThecardchangescolorifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample（样本）doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.

Oliviawasinspiredtodealwiththisglobalproblemafterwatchingthenewsthatmorethan10,000peoplediedfromEbolainWestAfrica.Shewasparticularlyworriedaboutthefactthat,whiletheactsofinvolvementcanimprovesurvivalrates,presentdetectionmethodsarecostly,time-consumingandrequirecomplextools.Oliviagothelpfromherscienceresearchteacher.Shedrewoutdirectionsfrompastresearch,andfiguredoutdetectionsystemsthathaveproventoworkwithotherdiseases,includingLymediseaseandyellowfever.

“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”OliviatoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothehugechallengeswhichcauseharmtotheglobalhealth.”TheConnecticut’steen,whohopestobecomeadoctoroneday,wasnamedtheGoogleScienceFairwinnerinthecompetitionof20competitorsfromacrosstheglobe.Thefairisopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof13and18inmostcountries.

Oliviahopeshersuccesswillinspireothergirlsinterestedinscienceandcomputers.“Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience,”shetoldCNBC,“butjustreallylookatsomethingtheyareinterestedinandthenthinkhowtoimprovesomethingormakeitmoreenjoyableorrelateittotheirinterests.”

34.Accordingtothepassage,presentEboladetectionmethods______.

A.mustusealargeamountofsamples

B.maydetectotherdeadlyvirusesaswell

C.haveproventobeineffectiveinpractice

D.requiresamplestobekeptinrefrigerators

35.WhatcanwelearnaboutOlivia’smethod?

A.Time-consuming.B.Cheap.C.Complex.D.Out-of-date.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawn”inParagraph5probablymean？

A.Attracted.B.Controlled.C.Admitted.D.Exposed.

37.TheGoogleScienceFairisintendedfor______.

A.studentsB.doctorsC.inventorsD.scientists

C

Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostruct