推荐学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广.docx

推荐学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广.docx

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推荐学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广

专题23阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）

1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TherearefiveexchangestudentsinZhaoHua’sclass.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.

Name

Nationality

Dateofbirth

Hobby

Dream

Maria

Canada

Sep.2nd

PianoBasketball

Teacher

Tim

France

Nov.3rd

TennisDrawing

Pilot

Katie

America

Oct.10th

ReadingSwimming

Engineer

Paul

Germany

Dec.25th

DancingSoccer

Scientist

James

Australia

Sep.17th

DrawingVolleyball

Doctor

46.WhencanZhaoHuahaveabirthdaypartyforMariaandJames?

A.InNovember.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.D.InOctober.

47.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?

A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.D.Germany.

48.IfZhaoHuawantstolearnFrench,whocanhelpher?

A.Tim.B.Maria.C.James.D.Katie.

49.WhatdoesKatiewanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Adoctor.

50.Whatdoallofthemlike?

A.Sports.B.Music.C.Art.D.Reading.

【答案】

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.A

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：

姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。

46.B细节理解题。

根据Maria和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。

考点：

广告布告类短文阅读。

2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTime

s.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,m

athandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:

Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

56.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.

A.studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicB.theyweretoodifficulttolearn

C.thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

57.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?

A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.

58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

59.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

60.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C

【解析】

力，故选A。

59.B细节理解题。

根据短文最后Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.可知提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克，故选B，

60.C细节理解题。

根据短文中主要描述了音乐对人们的重要性，故选C。

考点：

社会现象类短文阅读。

3.【2017年四川南充】阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th.61Thismeansit’snotaworkingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

62OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.63

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.64

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebygivingawaymoneytoFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.65

A.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

B.Itwassealedup（密封）andkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.

C.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.

D.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarenecessaryactivitiesonBoxingDaynow.

E.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.

【答案】

61.C

62.E

63.B

64.A

65.D

【解析】

62.根据后文OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,及下一段另一种说法，可知节礼日的起源是不确切的，故选E

考点：

文化传统类短文阅读。

4.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer（啤酒）.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!

WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.ButtheydidnotknowhowItshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon（熏肉）whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!

However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafamersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.

71.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?

A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.

72.Howdidtheoldco

upledealwiththetealeaves?

A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyatethem.

C.Theyburntthem.D.Theythrewthemaway.

73.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey_____.

A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteainthemarket

C.pick

anddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceofland

74.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.

【答案】

71.A

72.B

73.C

74.B

【解析】

74.B推理判断题。

根据这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地，故选B。

考点：

文化历史类短文阅读。

5.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?

MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.

①

Hushnow,mylittleone.

Hushnow,mysunshine.

Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.

Gotosleep,mylittleone.

Gotosleep,mylove.

Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.

Sleep,mylittleone,

WhileIsingtoyou.

Sleep,mylittleone,

Whoisalreadyasleep.

②

Mymamafeedsme,

Andwashesmyfur.

ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.

ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.

Mymamaisthe

verybestone,

Andsingslikeabird,

AndknowshowIfeel.

WhenIdon’tsayaword,

Mymamaiswarm.

③

Icansetthetable.

Icansweepthefloor.

Icanwashmyclothes

Andcounttoforty-four.

Icanwashdishes.

Andcleanmybedroom.

ThereissomuchIcando.

Nowaskyou.

Notes:

1.hushv.安静2.furn.皮毛3.sweepv.打扫

75.Thefirstpoemissungto_____.

A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends

76.Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing“I”willkissatnightis_____.

A.thefurB.mum’sfaceC.abirdD.mum’sbed

77.Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?

A.Helpful.B.Lucky.C.Crazy.D.Shy.

78.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?

A.Foodandhealth.B.Hobbiesandsports.

C.Familyandlove.D.Animalsandhumans.

【答案】

75.A

76.B

77.A

78.C

【解析】

大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选C。

考点：

诗歌类短文阅读。

6.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

DearSundayGlobe,

IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette（礼仪）.

ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive（灵敏的）.So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.

Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.

Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!

Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.

Yourstruly,

AmberJala

79.AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.

A.findagoodjobB.provideadvice

C.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址

81.AccordingtoPar