江苏专转本英语真题00531.docx

江苏专转本英语真题00531.docx

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江苏专转本英语真题00531

江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试

英语试题

（非英语类专业）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

PartOneReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicemarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

NowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Whitthesameamountofmoney，youcanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise（乐园）atthistimeoftheyear.YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.

TourPackageOne（3,200yuan）:

afourdaytourincludingthreenights'accommodation（住宿）,sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatnight.

TourPackageTwo（l,880yuan）:

afour-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenights'accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandHongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebustoVictoriaPeakandshoppingopportunities.

TourPackageThree（l,480yuan）:

afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenights'accommodationinafour-starhotelandcompletefreedomtodowhatyouwant.

1.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfrom▲.

A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotelC.atravelagencyD.amuseum

<小赵老师解析>:

答案C。

由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。

2.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat▲areshoppinglovers.

A.almostallthewomenB.onlyyoungwomen

C.onlyoldwomenD.amuseum

<小赵老师解析>:

答案A，由文中第二段“Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise（乐园）atthistimeoftheyear.”可以看出，几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。

3.Ifyouwanttoplanthetourbyyourself,you'dbetterchooseTourPackage▲.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.TwoandThree

<小赵老师解析>:

答案B,细节题，定位信息“byyourself”，第四段中的DIY（doityourself）和completefreedomtodowhatyouwant.符合要求，所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。

4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage▲.

A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.OneandTwo

<小赵老师解析>:

答案A，细节题，定位信息“VictoriaHarbor”,可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。

5.Accordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshown▲.

A.onNewYear’sDay

B.onChristmasEve

C.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmas

D.beforeChristmas

<小赵老师解析>:

答案D,由第一段的“YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.”可以看出，该广告应该是在圣诞节前打出的。

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IfsomeonetellsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaksSwiss,don’tbelieveawordhesays.Switzerlandisalandlocked（内陆的）nation.Ithasn’tgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage.

SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAarRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRivercutsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions.

Morethan6,300,000peopleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and48%isProtestant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithover375,000people.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.ThecityofGenevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere.

TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.ManychildrenfromothernationsenrollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.

Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoformacommongovernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentCharacter.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LifeintheSwissNavyB.TheCitiesofSwizz

C.FactsaboutSwitzerlandD.LanguageofSwitzerland

<小赵老师解析>:

答案C，主旨大意题，纵观整篇文章，讲述的是瑞士的地理位置，语言，文化教育，主要城市和历史，所以能够概括全文的只有C选项。

7.InSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeak▲.

A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German

<小赵老师解析>:

答案D,细节题，第三段中提到“About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman”可知，在瑞士大多数人讲德语。

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheeducationofSwitzerland?

A.TherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsinSwissschools.

B.TheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationsystem.

C.MostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinothercountries.

D.EducationisnotimportanttothepeopleofSwitzerland.

<小赵老师解析>:

答案B，关于瑞士的教育，应该追溯到第四段，由“TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.”可知，瑞士受教育程度高达99%，教育体系应该非常成功，所以B选项符合题意。

9.Foreignresidentswouldliketotakejobs▲.

A.thattheSwissarenotwillingtoapplyfor

B.thatcanhardlysupporttheirfamilies

C.onlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwissschools

D.whentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallworkers

<小赵老师解析>:

答案A，细节题，关键词“Foreignresidents”,第四段中“Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.”可知答案A符合题意。

10.Switzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofabout▲years.

A.100B.120C.160D.70

<小赵老师解析>:

答案C，细节题，本题讨论瑞士的历史，关键词history,在第五段，“Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848…”可知瑞士距今有2016-1848=168年历史，答案C符合题意。

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped（不利的）environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdiedandtheywereplacedinseparatefoster（抚养）homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneven-opportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

11.Themainideaofthispassageisthat▲.

A.humanbrainsdiffercompletely

B.thebrainapersonisbornwithdetermineshisintelligence.

C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligence

D.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence.

<小赵老师解析>:

答案C，主旨大意题。

本文一共两段，第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响，第二段举例说明环境对智力发展的影响，所以最符合文章大意的是C选项。

12.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is▲.

A.85B.100C.110D.125

<小赵老师解析>:

答案B，细节题，关键词是average，第二段最后一句话“Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverage”，可以看出，平均智商是125-25=100。

13.Thecasehistoryoftwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat▲.

A.individualswithidenticalbrainsareseldomtested

B.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment

C.lackofeducationalopportunitiesblocksthegrowthofintelligence

D.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain

<小赵老师解析>:

答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。

14.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI.Q..▲

A.canbepredictedatbirth

B.staysthesamethroughouthislife

C.canbeincreasedbyeducation

D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

<小赵老师解析>:

答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响，也就是通过接受教育可以增加智力。

15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis▲.

A.MeasuringYourIntelligence

B.IntelligenceandEnvironment

C.TheCaseofPeterandMarkPassageFour

D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

<小赵老师解析>:

答案B，主旨大意题。

解析请参考第11题。

《蓝洋教育专转本英语冲刺预测三》阅读PassageOne

也是关于环境与遗传对人类智商发展的影响----相似度80%！

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThreeAmericanpsychologistsdidaresearchstudyseveralyearsagoonwhatAmericansvaluemost.Inthestudy,eighteenvalueswereaskedtoputintheorderofimportance.Theresultisasfollows:

1.familysecurity2.aworldatpeace

3.Freedom4.self-respect

5.Happiness6.wisdom

7.asenseofaccomplishment8.acomfortablelife

9.truefriendship10.salvation（拯救）inthereligious

11.innerharmony12.equality

13.nationalsecurity14.maturelove

15.aworldofbeauty16.pleasure

17.anexcitinglife18.socialrecognition

AreyousurprisedthatAmericansplacethei