高考英语七选五之词汇复现型精选试题及答案解析18页.docx
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高考英语七选五之词汇复现型精选试题及答案解析18页
一、【2020届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第一次月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delayedonset(开始)musclesorenessisacommonresultofphysicalactivitiesthatstressthemuscletissuebeyondwhatitisaccustomedto.Performinganytypeofphysicalactivity,includingworkingout,cancausedelayedonsetmusclesoreness.1
Varyyourexerciseroutine.2Mixupyourphysicalactivitiesbydoingbothcardio(心脏的)andweighttraining.
Warmupandcooldownfor5-10minuteseach.Doaslowerversionofyourexercisebeforeandafterwards.Warminguphelpstowarmyourmusclesinpreparation.3
Stopbeforeyourbodyisphysicallyovertaxed(使超负荷)orinpain.Ifyouaredoingaphysicalactivityandstarttofeelpain,thenit’stimetotakeabreakorstopentirelyfortheday.
4Signalsofaworn-outmusclesystemcanincludesharppains,cramps(抽筋),orevenlossofmusclepower.
5Afoam(泡沫)rollerisexactlywhatitsoundslike,asmalltube-shapedpieceoffoam.Sitonanexercisematonthefloorandpositiontherollertoonesideofyoursoremuscles.Applygentlepressureasyourollthefoamoveryourmuscles.Repeatthisrollingmotionuntilyoufeelyourmusclesbegintorelease.
A.Applyafoamrollertoyoursoremusclesfor5-10minutes.
B.Coolingdownallowsyourbodytemperaturetoreturntorestinglevels.
C.It’salsoimportanttobuildupanytrainingplanslowlytoavoidovertaxingyourbodyearlyon.
D.Ifyouperformthesameactiondayafterday,thenyourmuscleswillgetoverlytired,insteadofstrengthening.
E.Mostofthesorenessshouldonlylastfor24-72hours,buttherearewaystoavoidthedelayedonsetmusclesoreness.
F.Beforerunningorplayinganintensivesport,theathletesmightslowlyjogtowarmtheirmusclesandincreasetheirheartrate.
G.However,delayedonsetmusclesorenessisn’tnecessarilyasbadasitsounds,forit’sasignthatyourbodyisonthemovetoimprovementsinstrength.
一、【2020届贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三8月摸底】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelingwithkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterriblethingfornewparents.Responsibilityishighandtravelexpensesmightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Ifyouareplanningyourfirstroadtriporvacationwithchildren,thereareseveralimportantthingstoconsider.
Getachildlocator.1andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.So,ifyouareafraidoflosingyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.
2Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.3
4Thisisamustevenduringtheshortestroadtrip.Youcanhandleaheadache,butyourchildcan’t.Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit(急救箱),consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.
Apartfromtheabove,money,passport,avoidingheavyluggage,pickafamily-friendlydestinationandfamilyfriendlyaccommodationarealsoneeded.Travelingwithkidsisexcitingandinteresting.Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.5
A.Keepthemcareful
B.Keepthementertained
C.Packasmall,kid-friendlyfirstaidkit.
D.Boardgamesmightbeagodchoice,too.
E.Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.
F.Avoidingyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetripisagoodidea.
G.Involveyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetrip,whichwillhelpyou.
二、【2020届广西柳州市高三摸底】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.1
Learnthevowel(元音)sounds.
InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:
a,e,i,o,u.2Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsound(suchastheain“bat”)oralongsound(suchastheain“play”).LearnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsoundstohelpteachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.
3
Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliarwithhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.
Recordyourself.
4Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.UseasmartphoneortaperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.
GetaspokenEnglishtutor.
Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.5
A.Breakdownwords.
B.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.
C.Sometimestheletter“y”canmakeavowelsound,too.
D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?
E.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.
F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.
G.CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.
一、【2019·全国卷III】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1__WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.
Do’s
•2Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.
•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.
Don’ts
•Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4
•Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
A.That’swhattheyarefor.
B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.
C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.
D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.
E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.
F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.
G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
二、【2019·浙江卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.1AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.
AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.2Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.
3TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.4Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.5
A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.
B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.
C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.
D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.
E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.
F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!
(1965).
G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.
一、【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.1
Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素)thatplayapartinsportsperformance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.3Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.
Ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.
Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldcon