上海市长宁区届高三英语质量检测二模试题牛.docx

上海市长宁区届高三英语质量检测二模试题牛.docx

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上海市长宁区届高三英语质量检测二模试题牛

上海市长宁区2018届高三4月教学质量检测（二模）

英语

II.GrammarandVocabulary

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Manyyoungpeoplesaythattheywanttobemoreindependent,butsometimestheyusethisasanexcuse___________irresponsiblebehavior.

A.byB.toC.inD.for

26.Franklyspeaking,_________ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoinginthemorningthatday.

A.noneB.neitherC.someD.all

27.Thebreadyouboughtatthesupermarkettodaywasatleast___________thebreadyouboughtinthenearbybakeryyesterday.

A.asworseasB.asbetterthanC.noworsethanD.notbetteras

28.Whenthevictimsoftheearthquakewentbackhome,therepairoftheirdamagedhouses__________.

A.hasyetcompletedB.hasbeencompletedyet

C.hadalreadycompletedD.hadalreadybeencompleted

29.Hestartedtheworkquiteearlythismorning.Bynowhe___________it,butheisstillworkingonit.

A.shouldfinishB.shouldhavefinishedC.couldfinishD.musthavefinished

30.Itisnotalwaysseasyforthepublictosee____________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

31.Alexandersaidthathewouldfoundaninstitution____________anypersoncouldreceiveinstructioninanystudy.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how

32.Tomadmitted____________thedocumentinthemorningwithoutgettinghismanager’spermission.

A.readB.beingreadC.toreadD.havingread

33.___________difficultieswemaycomeacrossincarryingoutthisplan,we’llworktogethertoovercomethem.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Nomatter

34.Evidencecameup___________specificspeechsoundswererecognizedbyinfantsasyoungastwomonthsold.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose

35.It’snotimportantwhetheryouwinornot.Whatreallymattersis__________youplaythegame.

A.whatB.howC.whoD.that

36.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances___________tousethefirehose,otherwisetheywillbepunished.

A.arepeoplepermittedB.peoplearepermittedC.peoplepermittedD.didpeoplepermit

37.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraudfurniture_________alloverChina.

A.talkaboutB.totalkaboutC.talkingaboutD.talkedabout

38.Whatafantasticviewitis!

Weseemillionsofgoldenrapeflowers,rowsofhousesandsmoke__________frombehindthem.

A.roseB.toriseC.risingD.risen

39.Adisabledboybeggingonthestreetwasreported___________byacar,butthedriverfledinsteadofsendinghimtohospital.

A.beinghitB.tobehitC.havingbeenhitD.tohavebeenhit

40.Mygrandparentshavedevelopedahabitoftakingawalkafterdinnereveryday__________itrains.

A.intimeofB.wheneverC.exceptwhenD.despite

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.tragedyB.ceasingC.appliesD.endureE.invaluable

F.opportunityG.brilliantH.promisesI.inconvenienceJ.emerging

Fromthegolden-tippedfieldsofmid-westAmericatotheancientkingdomsofgreenPalestine,thereisahappytruthtobesharedwithallwhowouldpayattention.Inmorerecenttimes,thistruthhasbeenexpressedas:

AprilshowersbringMayflowers.Thisisatruththat____41____lightburstingfromdarkness,strengthbornfromweaknessandifonedarestobelieve,life____42____fromdeath.

Farmersallovertheworldknowtheimportanceoftheseasons.Theyknowthatthereisaseasontoplantandaseasontoharvest.Everythingmustbeinitsowntime.Althoughtherainpoursdownwithoutstop,___43___alloutdooractivities,themanofthefieldliftshisfacetotheheavensandsmiles.Despitethe___44___,heknowsthattherainprovidesthenourishmenthiscropsneedtogrowandflourish.TheshowersinAprilgiverisetothegloriousflowersinMay.

Butthisancienttruth___45___tomorethanthecropsofthefields.Itisa（n）___46___messageofhopetoallwhoexperience___47___inlife.Adashedrelationshipwithonecanopenupthedoortoabrandnewfriendshipwithanother.Alostjobherecanprovidethe___48___forabetterjobthere.Abrokendreamcanbecomethefoundationofawonderfulfuture.Everythinghasitsplace.

Rememberthis:

overwhelmingdarknessmay___49___foranight,butitwillneverovercomealltheradiantlightofthemorning.Whenyouareinaseasonofsorrow,hanginthere,becauseaseasonofjoymaybejustaroundthecorner.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Dronesaretechnicallyknownasunmannedaerialvehicles,orUAVs.Theseaircrafts,however,arenotjustusedforairstrikes,andtheyarenotjustusedbygovernments.Humanrightsactivists,environmentalgroupsandjournalistsare___50___usingdronesintheirwork.

Dronescanflyintheskyto___51___imagesthatreportersmaynotbeabletogetclosetoontheground.

MattWaiteisajournalismprofessorattheUniversityofNebraska,Lincoln.StudentsinhisDroneJournalismLabare___52___differentusesfordronesinnewsreporting.

MattWaitesays,“Dronejournalismasanideaislessthanayearoldatthispoint.Thefirst____53___IsawwasalaborprotestinPolandwhereamanhadaremote-controlledhelicopterandheputacameraonit,flewitupandgotjusta___54___oftheprotestsfromtheair.Andyoucouldseepolicemovingintopositionto___55___theprotestroute.AvideoonYouTubeshowsimagescapturedbytheso-calledRoboKopter.AgroupofcitizenjournalistsinMoscowuseda___56___dronecameratorecordprotestsduringRussianParliamentaryelections.

ProfessorWaitenotedarecentenvironmentalcaseintheUnitedStatescapturedbysomeoneflyinghisremote-controlledairplane.Hesaidthattheman___57___ameatpackingplantthatwaspollutinganearbycreekthatranintoanearbyriver.Hehadimagesofa___58___ofbloodflowingoutofthismeatpackingplant,whichwasagainstthelaw.Andenvironmentalregulatoryauthoritieswere___59___toit.

AndrewSnidermanisaco-founderoftheGenocideInterventionNetwork.HewroterecentlyintheNewYorkTimesthatdronescouldbeusedtocollectimportantinformationin___60___areas,likeSyria.

ProfessorWaitealsoimaginesmanyotherusesfordrones.Hethoughtofeveryhurricane,tornad,fireandeverykindofmass___61___thatheevercoveredasajournalistandthoughtthatwouldbe___62___tohaveitasatool."

DroneuseintheUnitedStatesisnowrare___63___federalrestrictionsonairspace.However,Congressjustpassedabill___64___toeasethoserestrictionsby2018.

50.A.incresinglyB.carefullyC.extraordinarilyD.hopefully

51.A.preserveB.prohibitC.abandonD.capture

52.A.makingB.exploringC.imaginingD.applying

53.A.incidentB.advantageC.instanceD.journalist

54.A.pointB.viewC.lookD.solution

55.A.blockB.developC.demandD.avoid

56.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.former

57.A.bulitB.spottedC.protestedD.managed

58.A.dropB.signC.streamD.collection

59.A.warnedB.bannedC.provedD.alerted

60.A.controlledB.remoteC.pollutedD.conflict

61.A.disasterB.eventC.diseaseD.argument

62.A.terribleB.amazingC.ridiculousD.interested

63.A.incaseofB.forthesakeofC.becauseofD.inspiteof

64.A.paidB.discussedC.assignedD.designed

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Asurprisingcaseofexploitation（剥削）ofthepoorhassurfacedinIndiaaftertheauthoritiescrackeddownonagangof“blood-suckers”whostolebloodfromhelplessvictimlockedinasmellybasement.“Fivepeoplehavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththisringwhichmayhavebeenconnectedtolocalhospitalsandalocaluniversity,”announcedtheheadofpolice,whoalsoaddedthatsomeofthevictimshadbeenimprisonedbythegangfornearlythreeyears.

Actingonatip-off,thepoliceattackedahouseinGorakhpur.Theretheyfound17personswhoweredescribedashavingbeen“reducedtoskeletons”.Theyweretooweaktostandandhadtobebroughttothehospitalinstretchers.

PappuYadav,thesupposedgangleader,managedtoescapetheauthorities,togetherwiththreegangmembers.Arewardhasbeenannouncedforhiscaptureandthegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwilluseeveryavailableresourcetohunthimdown.Meanwhile,thepolicearepiercingtogethertheoperationofthegang.Thefivearrested,whohadexperienceworkingaslabtechnicians,toldinvestigatorsthattheyhadattractedpoorlaborerswithoffersofprofitablejobs.Oncethepoorpeopleagreed,thegangforcedthemtotakebloodtests.Initially,theywerepaid1,500rupeestodonatebloodonafrequentbasis.Then,astheygotweakerandweaker,thegangdrewbloodfromthemdaily.

Eachofthefivearrestedhasbeenchargedwithilleagalimprisonmentandattemptedmurder,facingupto14yearsinjail.Localshaveblamedthestateofthenation’seconomyandthedisparity（分配）betweentherichandthepoorforthisincident.EventhoughIndia’seconomyhasseenrapidgrowthoverthepastfewyears,thepeopleatthebottomhaveyettoseeitsbenefitsreachthemandmorethana-thirdofIndia’sonebillionpeopleliveonlessthanoneU.S.dollaraday

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccrodingtothepassage?

A.Therewereatleastninemembersinthishateful