济南英语真题.docx

济南英语真题.docx

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济南英语真题

2008--2013年济南英语真题

（2013年）VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（15分）

C

“Findajobyoulove,andyou’llneverworkadayinyourlife.”Doyouagreewiththisoldsaying?

JoanneGordondoes.SheistheauthorofBeHappyatworkandotherbooksaboutcareers（职业）.Gordonbelievesthatabout30%ofemployees（雇员）inNorthAmericadonotliketheirjobs,andshethinksthatisterrible.Shewantstohelppeoplewhodonotfeelsatisfied（满意）withtheirjobsfindworkthatisgoodforthem.Joannesays,“Therearenohappyjobs,onlyhappyworkers.”Shebelievesthathappyworkerssharethreemaincharacteristics（特点）.

First,happyworkersenjoythedailyactivitiesoftheirjobs,andtheylookforwardtotheworkday.TakeTonyHawk,forexample.Atage14,hebecameaprofessionalskateboarder.Nowheisabusinessmanworkingonprojectsrelatedtoskateboarding—filmsandvideogames,buthestillskateseveryday.Heoncesaid,“Myyoungestson’spre-schoolwasrecentlyaskedwhattheirdadsdoforwork.Mysonsaid,‘I’veneverseenmydaddowork.’”Tonyagreesthathisjobdoesn’tlooklikework.Hehasfoundawaytospendeachdaydoingajobheenjoys.

Second,happyworkerslikethepeopletheyworkwith.SallyAyotesays,“Iworkwiththecoolestpeopleintheworld.”Sheandhergroupcookforalmost1,200peopleinAntarctica.Mostofthesepeoplearescientistswhoaredoingresearch.Sallylovestositandtalkwiththem.Shesays,“Thereisnotelevisionhere,noradio,soIgettoknowthescientistsandwhatthey’restudying.”Sallythinksshehasagreatjob,andthebestpartaboutitisthepeople.

Third,happyworkersknowthattheirworkhelpsothers.CarolineBaron’sworkhelpspeoplewhohavehadtoleavetheirhomecountriesbecauseofwarorotherdangers.SheisafilmmakerwhostartedanorganizationcalledFilmAid,whichshowsmoviesinrefugee（难民）campsaroundtheworld.Carolinebelievesthatmoviescanbeveryhelpfulinthesecamps.Foronething,entertainingmoviesletrefugeesforgettheirtroublesforalittlewhile.Moviescanalsoteachimportantsubjectslikehealthandsafety.Forexample,inonecamp,thousandsofrefugeessawamovieabouthowtogetcleanwater.Carolineknowsthatishelpingotherpeople,andthismakesherfeelproudandhappyaboutherwork.

TonyHawk,SallyAyote,andCarolineBaronallgetgreatsatisfactionfromtheirwork.TonyHawksays,“Findthethingyoulove.Ifyouaredoingwhatyoulove,thereismuchmorehappinesstherethanbeingrichorfamous.”JoanneGordonwouldagree.Sheencouragespeopletofindsomethingtheyenjoydoing,findpeopletheyliketoworkwith,andfindwaystohelpothers.Thentheycanbeproudofwhattheydo,andtheywillprobablybehappyatwork.

81.Whoisthebook,BeHappyatWork,writtenfor?

A.JoanneGordonherself.B.TonyHawk,SallyAyote,andCarolineBaron.

C.Peoplewhodonotfeelsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.D.Theworkerswhoagreewiththeauthor’sideas.

82.JoanneGordonbelievesthat_____________.

A.difficultjobsareterrible

B.therearenohappyjobs,onlyhappyworkers

C.richandfamouspeoplehavemuchmorehappinessthanworkers

D.onlyaboutonethirdoftheemployeesinNorthAmericaliketheirjobs

83.WhydidTonyHawk’ssonsay,“I’veneverseenmydaddowork.”?

A.BecauseTonyHawk’sjobdoesn’tlooklikework.

B.Becausethebestpartabouthisjobistospendeachdayskating.

C.BecauseTonyhelpspeopleforgettheirtroubleswhileskating.

D.BecauseTonyHawkalwaysfindssomethingelseheenjoysdoing.

84.TonyHawk,SallyAyote,andCarolineBaronaregoodexamplesthatshowus____________.

A.howtobeasuccessfulbusinessmanB.howtohelppeopleindifficulties

C.howtogetalongwiththecoolestpeopleD.howtobecomeahappyworker

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheauthorofBeHappyatWorkthinksthathappinessatworkisreallyimportant.

B.Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthatmanydifferentkindsofworkcanbeenjoyable.

C.Somepeoplebelievethatonlyafewkindsofjobscanreallymakepeoplefeelhappy.

D.JoanneGordonbelievesthatpeoplewillprobablybehappyatworkwhentheyareproudofwhattheydo.

答案：

81-85ABADC

（2011年）V.阅读理解：

阅读短文,．然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（15分）（C）

Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworks（作品）ofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?

Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain（大脑）.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controls（控制）thelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartiststhanamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged（损害）whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreason（原因）whypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-orleft-handedaccordingtothechance（偶然性）andthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.

66.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound.

A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

67.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethanahalf.

C.About40%.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

68.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It'susedtofindorholdthings.

B.It'susedtoworkwiththings.

C.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

D.It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

69.Accordingto（根据）thepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.

B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.

70.Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis.

A.Scientists'NewInventions

B.Left-handedPeople

C.WhichHand

D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands.

答案：

66.C67.A68.A69.B70.C

（2010年）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（15分）

C

Whatwoulditbeliketofallataspeed（速度）of25metersasecond（秒）fromaheightof1160meters?

Couldapersonstillthinkclearlyduringtheexperience?

RecentlythishappenedtoChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng.Whathethoughtwas,"Iwillsavemyplane.”

ItwasonMarch7.Li,38，wasflyingaJian-10（Fighter-10）at4500metersduringatrainingexercise.Aredmessageshowingemergency（紧急情况）suddenlyappearedontheplane'scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.

Lididaquickcheckoftheengine（引擎）andaskedthecaptainforpermissiontoreturn.

Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairport,however,theenginestoppedworking.Theplanewasstill1160metersabovetheground.Itbegantofallataspeedof25metersasecond.

UnderAirForcerules,fighterpilotsmayeject（弹射出）iftheirairplanefailsbelow2000metersandcan'tberestarted.

"Youcanejectnow，”thecaptaintoldLiFeng,buthedecidedtotrytosavetheplane.

“Iknewwhenthedeadlinewasandwasreadytoeject,butIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwascompletelyoutofcontrol（控制），”Lisaidduringarecenttelevisioninterview.

Undergreatpressure,hemanagedtocontroltheplaneandlandit.Itmovedalongtherunwayfor1400metersbeforestopping.Ittook104seconds.

"Youareahero!

Congratulations!

”Li'steacher,XuYonglintextmessagedhimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilot.

However,Lisaiditwasnothing.Hesaidanyprofessionalpilotwouldhavedonethesamething.

“Apilotloveshisplane.Itwouldhurthimtoloseit,"hesaid.

Li'sbraveryandcalmnotonlysaved200millionyuan'sworthofairplanebutalsogainedtheChineseAirForceexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency.Forhisoutstandingperformance,theAirForcerecentlygavehimagoldmedal.

81.LiFeng.

A.isaChineseAirForcepilotB.wasbornonMarch7

C.hasbeenapilotfor38yearsD.becameapilotattheageof38

82.WhathappenedtoLiFengduringatrainingexercise?

A.Hisplaneflewtoohighandtoofast.

B.Somethingwentwrongwiththeplane'scomputer.

C.Theengineofhisplanebrokedown.

D.Hisplaneflewfasterattheheightof1160meters.

83.Whatdidtheredmessageontheplane'sscreenmeantoLiFeng?

A.