同等学力英语真题.docx

同等学力英语真题.docx

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同等学力英语真题

2015年同等学力考试英语真题

2015年同等学力考试英语真题：

　　PartIOralCommunication（10points）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　DialogueOne

　　A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?

　　B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.

　　C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.

　　Student:

CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?

　　Clerk:

Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?

　　Student:

Idriveanautomobile.

　　Clerk:

Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1

　　Student:

Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.

　　Clerk:

well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?

　　Student:

Iparkintheevenings.

　　Clerk:

2Haveyouseenthosesigns?

　　Student:

Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.

　　Clerk:

3

　　DialogueTwo

　　A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.

　　B.MayIhaveyourdriver'slicense,please?

　　C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?

　　Student:

Excuseme,Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.

　　Librarian:

Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.

　　Student:

Thankyou.I'lldoitrightnow.

　　Librarian:

Letmetakealookatthisforyou.4

　　Student:

Hereitis.

　　Librarian:

Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.___5___

　　Student:

Yes.Iknowwhattodo.

　　Librarian:

____6____

　　Student:

OK.Isee.

　　Librarian:

Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary;Welookforwardtoservingyou.

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.

　　B.AndIdon'tthinktheboyshaveminded.

　　C.Well,it'sbecausemyBritishpublisher.

　　D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere'J.K'.

　　Winfrey:

So,thisisthefirsttimewe'vemet.

　　Rowling:

Yes,itis.

　　Winfrey:

AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.____7____

　　Rowling:

（laughing）Yeah.

　　Winfrey:

J.Kis…

　　Rowling:

____8_____Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought'thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys',buttheydidn'twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome'couldweuseyourinitials'andIsaid'fine'.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon'thaveamiddlename,SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother'sname,Kathleen.

　　Winfrey:

____9_____

　　Rowling:

Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.

　　Winfrey:

___10____

　　Rowling:

NO-ithasn'theldmeback,hasit?

PartIIVocabulary（10points）

　　Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　11.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.

　　A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons

　　12.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.

　　A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams

　　13.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.

　　A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive

　　14.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.

　　A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve

　　15.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.

　　A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched

　　16.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.

　　A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin

　　17.Thepatient'sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.

　　A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed

　　18.Icouldn'taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.

　　A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise

　　19.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.

　　A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except

　　20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.

　　A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly

　PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　PassageOne

　　Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That'swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.

　　Martin,68,aretireddetectiveformNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist（慈善家）fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore."ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,"Curransaid,"butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment."

　　Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons（马拉松）（andlongerraces）inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.

　　Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:

"runcations,"whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.

　　"Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,"saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan."

　　"Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,"saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.

　　ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonfourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.

　　21.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto.

　　A.meetrequirementsofhisjob

　　B.winarunningrace

　　C.joininaphilanthropicactivity

　　D.getawayfromhissadness

　　22.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof.

　　A.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents

　　B.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity

　　C.runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformance

　　D.oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement

　　23.Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof.

　　A.challengingruncations

　　B.professionalraces

　　C.Antarcticatravelmarket

　　D.expensivetours

　　24.Theclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause.

　　A.itdoesnotprovideenoughchallenge

　　B.itmaybetoughanddangerous

　　C.itinvolvestoofierceacompetition

　　D.ithasattractedtoomanypeople

　　25.ThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIslandindicatesthat.

　　A.internationalcooperationisamusttosuchanevent

　　B.runcationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallenging

　　C.MarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustry

　　D.adventurousrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular

　　PassageTwo

　　Beforethe1970s,collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren.Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem."Inlocoparentis"isaLatintermmeaning"intheplaceofaparent."Itdescribeswhensomeoneelseacceptsresponsibilitytoactintheinterestsofachild.

　　ThisideadevelopedlongagoinBritishcommonlawtodefinetheresponsibilityofteacherstowardtheirstudents.Foryears,AmericancourtsupheldinlocoparentisincasessuchasGottversusBereaCollegein1913.

　　Gottownedarestaurantoffcampus.Bereathreatenedtoexpelstudentswhoateatplacesnotownedbytheschool.TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule.

　　Inlocoparentismeantthatmaleandfemalecollegestudentsusuallyhadtoliveinseparatebuildings.Womenhadtobebackattheirdormsbytenorelevenonschoolnights.

　　Butinthe1960s,studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese.Atthesametime,courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent.

　　In1960,AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration.Theysuedtheschoolandwon.Afterthatitbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis.

　　Atthattime,studentswerenotconsideredadultsuntil21.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.

　　Slowly,collegesbegantotreatstudentsnotaschildren,butasadults.Studentscametobeseenasconsumersofeducationalservices.

　　GaryDickstein,anassistantvicepresidentatWrightStateUniversityin