口语类型.docx
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口语类型
TypesofQuestionsinIELTSOralTest
●“BasicDescription”Questions”
1thewaytoaskquestions
1)Tellmesomethingabout..
2)Canyoudescribesomethingabout
3)Whatdoyouthinkof…..
4)Howdoyoulike…..
2ChineseStyleandRelevantComments
Eg:
Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
IcomefromBJ.Iamnativeofthiscity.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.InBeijingtherearemanyhistoricalbuildings.BeijingDuckisveryfamous—Ialwayseatitwithmyfriends.
itooshortordirectanswer
iinolinkingwordsorphrases
iiinoexampleofuncommonvocabulary
ivnoidiomsorphrases
vcorrectbutbasicgrammaticalstructure
vilimiteduseoftense
3OriginalStyle
WellasyoucanprobablyguessIcomefromBJandIhavelivedhereallmylife,althoughatthemomentI’mstudyinginanothercity-TianJian.IsupposeifIhadtodescribeBeijinig,thefirstthingIwouldsayisthatit’sabsolutelyenormous,maybeevenoneofthebiggestcitiesinAsiaIguess.It’ssobiginfactthateventhelocalshaveproblemsfindingtheirwayaround.Anothersignificantcharacteristicisthatitoffersexamplesofbothclassicalandcontemporaryarchitectures.ActuallysomeoftheChina’smostrenownedlandmarksarelocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,suchas“WaterCube—theNationalAquaticSportsCenter”and“Bird’Nest—TheNationalStadium”.Besides,thereisanotherpointthatIliketotellyouisthatthefamouslocaldelicacy,“RoastDuck”reallydeservesitsreputation.
4FormatofThisType
Well,Iwouldliketo…..;ThefirstthingthatIshouldmentionisthat…./IsupposeIshouldbeginbyhighlightingthefactthat…;infact…;AnotherpointwhichIcouldaddisthat…/OntopofthatIcanalsoaddthat…./Aswellasthat,Icouldsaythat….;Obviously/Itisnotdifficulttoclarifythat/itiscleartoseethat….;Soactually/Therefore,itiseasytoconcludethat…/Consequently,thatisthemaincommentfrommeabout…..;
Eg:
Well,IwouldliketosharewithyouaboutmyattitudestowardsChineseeducation.IsupposeIshouldbeginbyhighlightingthefactthat,tocomparewithwesterneducation,therearestillsomedrawbacksinChineseeducationsystem,especially,theexam-orientedpolicy.Allthestudentsstudyjustinordertopassvariousexamsandtheiracademicperformancehasbeenconsideredasstandardtoevaluateteachers’abilities.AnotherpointwhichIcouldaddisthat,asastudentinChina,thesubjectsthattheycanreceiveinschoolsaretoolimited.Andsuchstructurecannotadjusttocurrentsocialdemand.Thatiswhy,today,studyingabroadhasbecomepopularamongthem.Consequently,thatisthemaincommentfrommeaboutChineseeducation.
●“LikingorDisliking”Questions
1thewaytoaskquestions
Doyoulike…
Areyouinterestedin…
Areyoufondof..
Areyouafanof….
Doyouenjoy……
2ChinesestyleandRelevantComments
Doyoulikeanimals?
Yes,Ilikeanimals.Ilikecatsanddogsbecausetheyareverylovely.
irepeatthequestion
iitooshortordirectanswer
iinolinkingwordsorphrases
iiinoexampleofuncommonvocabulary
ivnoidiomsorphrases
vcorrectbutbasicgrammaticalstructure
3OriginalStyle
Welltobequitehonest,ingeneralIwouldsaythatI’mquitekeenonanimals,butinparticularIwouldprobablyhavetosaythatIamreallyintodomesticpetslikedogs.IguessthereasonwhyIamafanofdogsisbecauseIadoretheirloyaltyandcompanionship.Inadditiontodogs,IsupposeIamalsoprettypassionateaboutendangeredspecies,especiallydolphinsandthingslikethatandthisisduetothefactthatIfeelsomedegreeofresponsibilitytowardswildlifeprotection.
4FormatofThisType
Well,ingeneralIwouldsaythat…/Well,Iguessthatgenerallyspeaking,Iwouldcertainlysaythat….;Iamfondof/Iamintersectedin/Iamcrazyabout../Iamareallyfanof….;butinparticular…/tobemoreprecise../tobemoreaccurate…;Iespeciallygofor…;Iguessthisisprobablybecause…/Thismightbebecause…/Thisduetothefactthat…/Isupposethereasonhassomethingtodowiththefactthat…;Inaddition…/morethanthat…/Besides…/Toaddtothis…;
5anexampleof“disliking”type
OfcourseIthinkI‘dhavetosaythatIamnotsokeenontheweather.Tobemoreprecise,Ireallycan’tstandthesummermonths.Thisisduetothefactthatthetemperaturescangetashighas40degreessoitcanbequiteuncomfortableifyoudon’thaveairconditioninginyourhouse.Inadditiontothis,I’mnotreallythatfondofthepublictransportsystem.AndIguessthisisprobablybecausethebusesaretoooldandseatsarereallyhard,solongjourneysareusuallyprettybumpy.
●“Typesof..”Question
1Thewaytoaskquestion
Tellmethedifferenttypesof….
Whatdopeopleinyourhometownliketodoonvacations…
WheredoChinesepeoplegoshopping?
Whattypeofrestaurantispopularinyourhometown?
2ChineseStyleandRelevantComments
Inmycitytherearemanytypesofpublictransport,forexample,buses,taxies,motorcycletaxies,trains,planes,ferriesandmin-buses.
igenerallistofthetypes
iinofurtherinterpretation
iinolinkingwordsorphrases
iiinoexampleofuncommonvocabulary
ivnoidiomsorphrases
vcorrectbutbasicgrammaticalstructure
3OriginalStyle
Ofcourse,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthere’squiteamixedvarietyofpublictransportinmycity.ThoughIthinkthemostcommonly-usedwouldpotentiallybebuses.Andtheexplanationforthiscouldbethattheyaresocheapandreliable.Infact,theaveragebusfareinmycityisaboutoneyuanforasinglejourney.Aswellasbuses,asecondvarietyofpublictransportwouldbesomethingliketaxis.Andoneexceptionalaspectwithtaxisisthattheyarecertainlythequickestwaytogetaroundtown.Soifyouareinahurry,thentaxisarethebestbet/try.(语法:
1)从句:
主语,表语,宾语;同位语;2)时态;3)句式—条件句(虚拟))Andofcourse,therearetheusualthingslikeferries,motocycletaxiesandtrains,althoughthesearenotaswidely-usedasthefirsttwothatImentioned.
4FormatofthisType
Ofcourse,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthereisquiteamixedvarietyof…/Certainly,thereisquiteadiversemixtureof…./Well,youknow,thereisafairlybroadrangeof…available…..;However,Isupposethemost..wouldpotentiallybe…/But,asforme,Ithinkthemost…couldperhapsbe…/YetIimaginethemost…maywellbe….;Iassume…/Thethingwith..isthat…/Andwhatyouhaverealizewith…isthat…;Inaddition,../Besides,../Anotherkindof…wouldbe/Asubsequentcategorywouldbesomethinglike…;Andthemaincharactersiticsabout…isthat../Andtheuniqueaspectof..isthat…/Andwhatmakes…reallystandsoutisthat…;Andofcoursetherearetheusualthingslike../Likewise,asmightbeexpected,therearethingslike…/andnaturally,therearethingslike…;
●“Where/WhenorHowoften”Questions
1Thewaytoaskquestions
Wheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?
Whendoyoulistentomusic?
Howoftendoyougotocinema?
2ChineseStyleandRelevantComments
Well,Igotocinemaaboutonceamonth.BecauseIamverybusywithmystudy,Icannotsparetoomuchtimetoenjoymoviesinacinema.ButIoftendownloadmoviesfromtheinternetorwatchDVDsatmydorminstead.
irepeatthequestion
iinolinkingwordsorphrases
iiinoexampleofuncommonvocabulary
ivnoidiomsorphrases
vcorrectbutbasicgrammaticalstructure
vinoconditionalgrammarstructures
viinoadvanceduseoftense
3OriginalStyle
Welltobehonest,IthinkIwouldhavetosaythatitreallydepends.Likeforinstance,ifIhavethemoney,thenitisquitepossiblethatIwillwatchamovieinthecinema,twoorthreetimesamonth.YouknowcinematicketsareprettypriceyinChina.Whereasincontrast,ifIambroke,itmorelikelythatIwillappreciateablockbusterathomeonDVD;youprobablyknowthatDVDsarequitecheaphere,especiallycomparedwiththeadmissiontoawell-decoratedandhighly-equippedcinema.
4Format
Well,totellyouthetruth../wellintruth../welltobehonest…/wellfranklyspeaking;IthinkIwouldhavetosaythatitreallydepends…/IsupposeIwouldhavetomaintainthatitkindofdependsreally…./Iguessmyanswerwouldbedeterminedbydifferentconditions…/Myoptionsmayprobablygoalongwiththerespectivesituations…;Likeforinstance/Likeforexample/Liketobemoredirect../Youknowlike,tobeexact..;If…..thenIwillmostlikely../if….thenitisquitepossiblethatIwill../if…thenIguessit’squitelikelythatIwill…;However,bycontrast,if….then…/whileontheotherhand,if….then…/Whileoppositely,if….then….;
WheredoChinesepeopleholdtheirweddings?
●“Yes”or“No”Question
1thewaytoaskquestion
Dopeoplewearspecialclothesatweddingsinyourcountry?
IswatchingTVapopularactivityinyourcountry?
Isfoodexpensiveinyourcountry?
2ChineseStyleandRelevantComment
Ishealthyeatingimportant?
Yes,healthyeatingisimportant,becausepeoplecanbenefitfromit.
irepeatthequestion
iinolinkingwordsorphrases
iiinoexampleofuncommonvocabulary
ivnoidiomsorphrases
vcorrectbutbasicgrammaticalstructure
vinoconditionalgrammarstructures
viinoadvanceduseoftense
viiipartialcommentwithougafullangle
3OriginalStyle
Well,inactualfact,ifIthinkaboutit,Iguessthatinmanywaysit’sfairlyimportant,especiallywhenyouconsiderthatahealthydietcanhelptopreventavarietyofdiseasesandhealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandobesity.Butyoualsohavetounderstandthateatingunhealthyfoodinmoderationisnotoverlyharmful.InfactunhealthyfoodisoftentastierthanhealthyfoodsoIguessit’sfinetoeatalittlejunkfoodnowandth