英语湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体届高三联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体届高三联考英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillMrs.Williamsdolater?
A.GiveMr.Andersonacall.
B.Attendabasketballmatch.
C.Passonamessage.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.
3.Howmuchmorewillthewomanhavetopay?
A.3pounds.B.5pounds.C.8pounds.
4.Whydidthemanapologize?
A.Heincorrectlyguessedthebaby’sage.
B.Hemistookthewoman’sboyforagirl.
C.Hemadeacommentaboutthebaby’shair.
5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Thewoman’sphone.
B.Thewoman’sfavoritemusic.
C.Thewoman’snewsoundsystem.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
A.Thereisnotenoughroom.
B.Hecan’tfindMr.Harper.
C.Hecan’tdecidewhichproducttodisplay.
7.Whatsolutionissuggested?
A.Findingalargerspace.
B.Showingfeweritems.
C.Choosingbrightcolors.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.HowdoesthewomancommentonFacebook?
A.Peopleintheworldaremorecloselyconnected.
B.Manypeopleareunwillingtosharetheirlives.
C.Scientistsdon’tunderstandsocialconnections.
9.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutFacebook?
A.Helikestosharehislifewitheveryone.
B.HeusesittocommunicatewithMends.
C.Hedoesn’twantanaccount.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhenisthestoryofHeidiset?
A.Inthelate1800s.B.Intheearly1900s.C.Inthe1950s.
11.Howmanyversionsofthemoviearementionedintheconversation?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
12.Whydoesthewomanthinktheactressofthelatestversiontalented?
A.SheisjustlikeShirleyTemple.
B.Shewaschosenfrommanygirls.
C.Shereadtheoriginalbook.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.HowdidAugustGettyfeelatNewYorkFashionWeek?
A.Verynervous.B.Alittlestrange.C.Reallyhappy.
14.WhatdidAugustGettydoasachild?
A.Heworehisparents’clothes.
B.Hemadeclothesforspoonsandforks.
C.Hesewedclothesforhissister.
15.WhatdidAugustGetty’sfamilythinkabouthisinterestinfashion?
A.Theyencouragedhim.
B.Theythoughthewasdifferent.
C.Theydidn’tlikehisstyleatfirst.
16.WhatdidAugustGettythinkofhisowndesign?
A.Differentandclassic.
B.Strangeandfashionable.
C.Stylishandcommon.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WheredidNancy’scancerbegin?
A.Inherheart.B.Inherbrain.C.Onherskin.
18.Accordingtotheman,whywasNancyabletogetbetter?
A.Becauseofthepillsshewastaking.
B.Becauseofherpositiveattitude.
C.Becauseofthefoodshewaseating.
19.Whatwillthenewfoundationfocuson?
A.Helpingfamiliesdealwithcancer.
B.Givingmoneyforcancerresearch.
C.Helpingindividualswiththeirmedicalbills.
20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthefoundationnow?
A.Bygoingonline.
B.ByemailingDaleandNancyanytime.
C.Bycallingthespeakerandhiswife.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Description
LucindaBassett’ssecondbookLifeWithoutLimitsisatoolkit,whichhelpsyouclarifywhatyoutrulywant.ByusingBassett,spowerfultechniques,youwillchange;thereforeyourlifewillchangeandyouwillcontrolyourlife.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakebackyourpower.
LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionallyandfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuing(追求)them.
Details
>Publishedin:
2001-12
>Releasedon:
2001-12-24
>Originallanguage:
English
>Dimensions:
5.3*0.7*8inches
>Building:
Paperback
>304pages
AbouttheAuthor
LucindaBassettisthefounderandCEOofoneofthemostsuccessfulself-helpcompaniesinthecountry,theMidwestCenterforStressandAnxiety,Inc.AuthorofthenationalbestsellerFromPanictoPower,LucindaBassettproducesandhoststheawarding-winninginfomercial,AttackingAnxiety.ShehassharedhertechniqueswithsuchclientsasMcDonalds,Chrysler,andAT&T.Shehasappearedonnumeroustalkshows,includingOperaandTheView,andbeenfeaturedinFamilyCircle,Reader’sDigest,andmanymore.
Review
Thisbookhashelpedmetogainhopeandcouragetocopewithmyfearsandworries.Lucindawriteswithsuchagreatunderstandingandsympathy.Sheherselfhadproblemswithpanicandworry.Herpositivethinkingtipsareeasytofollow.Idon’tgetlostinalotofmentalproblems.It’sasifshewereholdingyourhand,sittingrightbesideyouandcheeringyouon!
IbelieveIcandoanythingIsetmymindtoafterreadingthisbook.However,therearesomeotherreaders,holdingthecontraryviews.
21.WhatisLifeWithoutLimitsabout?
A.ItshowsreaderswhatLucindaBassettis.
B.Itencouragesreaderstorealizetheirdreams.
C.Itdescribeshowhardtheactuallifeis.
D.Itimpliesitishardtocontrolyourlife.
22.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat.
A.Lucindahasmadealotofmoneyfromthebook
B.allthereadershavesomementalproblems
C.Lucindatalkswiththereadersfacetoface
D.allreadersdon’tagreewithwhatLucindawrote
23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.
C.Asciencebook.D.Aresearchreport.
B
Everyonecantryhisbesttoachieve.Wedon’tneedtobethebest,buttotoughoutthelimitsofwhatwearecapableof.Igainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,honored,trustworthy,andlovedpersoninmylife.
Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththebeliefthattalkingtoeight-year-oldsdidn’tmeanhehadtosacrificeproperstatementsorgrammars.Andhewasdemanding,buthewasn’tunreasonableorcruel.Hesimplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.
Asluckwouldhaveit,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedinmath.Iremembermystrugglesinclass.“Idon’tknowtheanswer,”Iwouldsay,“Ican’tdoit!
”“Perhapsyoudon’tknowtheanswer,”hewouldsayquietly.“Doyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?
Howdoyouknowwhatyoucandountilyoutry?
”
Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecomer,andIwouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhisgarden.IknewtherewassomeonewholetmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.“Don’tbesohardonyourself,”he’dsay.“Stopblamingyourself.Didyoutryyourbest?
Well,thenyou’renotafailure,”heoftentoldmethesewords.
Mr.Myrusdiedin1978.Ihadneverthoughtabouthisdeath.Hewastooyoung.Ifeltsorry.ButwhenIthinkabouthimnow,Idon’tfeelsosorry.Hetaughtmetobekind,notonlytoothers,buttomyself.Hetaughtmemyownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybest—andallfeelingsandbeliefshavedignityanddeserverespect.AndofallthethingsIknow,thisIbelieve:
Wecan’tallbe“thebest”,butwecan,eachofus,beourbest,andIknowthat’struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Strict.B.Serious.C.Critical.D.Careful.
25.Whydidtheauthorthinkhewasaluckydog?
A.Hegotagreatbelieffromhisteacher.
B.Mr.Myruswashisteacherforeightyears.
C.HebecameinterestedinmathbecauseofMr.Myrus.
D.HedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithMr.Myrus.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthormayhavebecomeateacher.
B.Theauthorlikedtorecallhischildhood.
C.Theauthorbelievedhewouldbethebestofall.
D.Theauthorendedupbeingamanofself-confidence.
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Myrusaccordingtothetext?
A.Heisusuallyunconcernedwiththestudents.
B.Heisresponsibleforhisstudentsandhisteaching.
C.Heisapersonwhoisn’tparticularaboutwhathewears.
D.Hesometimesiscruelandunreasonabletohisstudents.
C
ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees(大黄蜂)topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony(群体)—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.
ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes(猿)andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.
Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor“culturespread”—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeuniquetohumans.
Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.
Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial“flowers”—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe“flowers”outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.
Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.
Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.
LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,sai