威海中考英语试题.docx
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威海中考英语试题
威海市2016年初中学业考试·英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)
从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
1.—WouldyoupleaseturnoffTV—OK,justaminute.
A.aB.anC.the
2.—Whosebikeisthis
—It’s.Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.
A.hisB.mineC.hers
3.—IsTomboyinyourclass
—Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.
A.thetallestB.thestrongestC.thecleverest
4.I’dliketoholdournextmeetingJune23rd.IsthatOKforyou
A.inB.atC.on
5.Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.
A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily
6.—MustIwaithereallmorningIhavealotofworktodo.
—No,you.Youmaybebackintheafternoon.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thaveto
7.—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpmethismathproblem
—OK.Letmetry.
A.lookupB.workoutC.setup
8.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.
—Oh,sorry.MaybeIinthebathroomatthattime.
A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashower
9.—Therearen’tanylibrariesinourtown,arethere
—No,butitissaidonenextyear.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.willbuild
10.—Isthatanewcoat
—No,Iitforalongtime.
A.boughtB.haveboughtC.havehad
11.—willyoustayinEngland—Morethanamonth.
A.WhenB.HowsoonC.Howlong
12.AwomanwithayoungboygettingintoUncle’scar.
A.isB.areC.has
13.Theirfootballteamwasinthatimportantgame.
A.wonB.beatenC.failed
14.IlookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagainIwouldn’tmakeanymistakes.
A.soB.becauseC.sothat
15.—WhenwillyouflytoLondon
—Pardon
—IaskedflytoLondon.
A.whetheryouwouldB.whenyouwouldC.howyouwill
二、阅读理解(共四篇短文,共20小题,计25分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
(每小题1分)
A
TheBuildingThatMoves
Everyoneknowsthatbuildingsdon’tmove.Theycan’tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect(建筑师)DavidFisherwantstochangethat.
Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80-storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,”saysFisher.
Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn’tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋顶).InFisher’sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels(太阳能板).Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.
Fisher’sideassoundimpossible.However,that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!
16.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.
A.buildingsforthefuture
B.thelifeofanarchitect
C.howgreenbuildingswork
17.Theunderlinedword“80-story”meansthebuildinghas80.
A.shapesB.floorsC.differentspeeds
18.Fisher’sbuildingcanmakeitsownenergybecausethebuilding.
A.istallandalwaysmoving
B.istallandhasmanysolarpanels
C.isalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels
19.TheFisher’sbuildingwillNOTgetenergyfrom.
A.thesunB.thewaterC.thewind
20.Whydoesthewritersay“that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”
A.ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingwillneverwork.
B.ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingislikeaspaceship.
C.Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.
B
MoveasMillions,SurviveasOne
GreatwhitesharksinthePacificOcean.WildebeestinAfrica.ArcticternsintheAtlantic.Atfirst,theseanimalsseemcompletelydifferent.Oneswims,onewalks,andtheotherflies.Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyallmigrate.
Somemigratinggroupsmovetoaplacewithabettertemperature.Somegotofindfoodorwater.Thegroupstravelasone,tryingtosurvive(生存).Duringthetrip,theyfacemanydifferentchallenges.Onechallengeisdistance.Somemigratinganimalstakeverylongtrips.Theygofarawayfromtheirhomeareas.Forexample,onegreatwhitesharkswamfromAustraliatoSouthAfricaandback.Inninemonths,itswamabout20,000kilometers.
Anotherchallengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney.Forexample,eachMalielephantneedsover200litersofwatereachday.Togetthis,theyneedtogofromonewaterholetoanother.
Inaddition,migratinganimalshavetoavoidotheranimalsthatwanttocatthem.Forexample,thezebrahastostayawayfromlions.Travelingasagrouphelpskeepthemsafe.Allthezebrasinthegroupcanwatchfordanger.Whenonezebraisintrouble,theothermembersmakeacirclearoundit.
Byworkingasagroup,migratinganimalscansurvivesomeoftheworld’smostextraordinaryjourneys.
21.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatanimalsmigrate.
A.notallkindsofB.onlysimilarC.differentkindsof
22.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“migrate”means“”inChinese.
A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐
23.Thepassagetalksaboutbigchallengesfortheanimals.
A.twoB.threeC.four
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
A.It’sabout20,000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustralia.
B.AMalielephantneedsmorethan200litersofwateraday.
C.Zebrashelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.
25.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.
A.lionsmaycatzebras
B.lionstravelingroups
C.lionstrytoavoidzebras
C
TheMermaidBalloon
“Mum!
”littleDesireesaid.“It’smydaddy’sbirthday.HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard”Hermotherlookedatherandsighed.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.Desiree’sfatherhaddiedninemonthsearlier.Desireedidn’tunderstand.Shewasonlyfouryearsold.
“Ihaveanidea,”hermothersaid.“Let’swriteyourdaddyaletter.Wecantiethelettertoaballoonandsendituptoheaven(天堂).Whatshouldwewrite”
Desireetoldhermothertowrite,“HappyBirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.PleasewritemeonmybirthdayinJanuary.”
Desiree’smotherwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaper.Thentheywenttoastoretobuyaballoon.Desireelookedquicklyattheballoonsandsaid,“Thatone!
Theonewiththemermaid(美人鱼)!
”
Theyboughtthemermaidballoonandtiedthelettertoit.ThenDesireelettheballoongo.
DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Thewindcaughttheballoonandcarriediteast.Fourdayslater,itcamedown3,000milesaway.nearalakeineasternCanada.ThenameofthelakewasMermaidLake.
WadeMacKinnon,aCanadianman,washuntingducksatMermaidLakewhenhefoundDesiree’sballoonandletter.Hetookthemhometohiswife.ShedecidedtosendDesireeabirthdaypresent.Shealsowroteheraletter.Thelettersaid:
DearDesiree,
HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Igvessyouwonderwhoweare.Well,myhusband,Wade,wentduckhunting,andguesswhathefoundAmermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.IthinkhepickedusbecauseweliveinatowncalledMermaid.Iknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.
Lotsoflove,
TheMackinnons
Desiree’smotherwrotetheMackinnonstothankthem.Duringthenextfewweeks,sheandtheMacKinnonstelephoneeachotheroften.ThenDesireeandhermotherflewtoCanadatomeettheMackinnons.TheMacKinnonstookthemtoMermaidLakeandshowedthemwheretheballoonlanded.
Now,wheneverDesireewantstotalkaboutherfather,shecallstheMacKinnons.Aftershetalkstothem,shefeelsbetter.
Peopleoftensay,“Whatacoincidence(巧合)—themermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake!
”Desiree’smotherisnotsureitwasjustacoincidence.Shesays.“IthinkthatsomehowmyhusbandpickedtheMacKinnons.ItwashiswaytosendhislovetoDesiree.Desireeunderstandsnowthatherfatheriswithheralways.”
根据短文内容,将26-28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配。
请将答案编号涂卡。
26.Desireewroteherfatheraletter.
27.Desireechoseaballoonatthestore.
28.Theballooncamedownnearalake.
A.ItwasineasternCanadaanditsnamewasMermaidLake
B.Itsaid,“HappyBirthday.Iloveyouandmissyou.”
C.Ithadapictureofamermaidonit.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
29.DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Here“released”means“”.
A.openedhereyesandlookedattheballoon
B.openedherhandandlettheballoongo
C.mailedtheballooninCalifornia
30Whatwasthecoincidence(巧合)inthestory
A.Desireeandherfatherhavethesamebirthday,January12.
B.ThemermaidballooncamedownatMermaidLake.
C.TheMacKinnonsalsohaveafouryearolddaughter.
阅读D篇短文,简要回答问题。
(每小题2分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
D
FindingaNewPlace
Maxisnewintown.Hisfamilyjustmovedintoanewapartment.Maxwouldliketomeetsomepeople.Maxaskedthelandlord(房东)wherehemightgotomeetpeopleofhisownage.
“TheCommunityCenterisforpeopleofyourage.Iamsureyoucouldfindsomefriendsthere,”saidthelandlord.“IstheCommunityCenterfarfromhere”Maxasked.“No.It’sonlyafewblocksaway.It’saboutatenminutewalkfromhere,”repliedthelandlord.“Givemeaminute,I’llwritedownthedirections.”
Maxsmiled.HehopedthathewouldmakesomefriendsattheCommunityCenter.
ThelandlordgaveMaxanote.Maxreadthewordsonthenote.
Walkoutthefrontdoorofthebuilding.
GowestonMainStreettillyougettothepark.
Then,walknorthonTaylorforoneblock.
TheCommunityCenterisontheright,neartheTownHall.
Max’ssmiledisappeared.Hewouldneverb