高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练4Unit12CultureShockA北师大版必修4.docx

高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练4Unit12CultureShockA北师大版必修4.docx

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高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练4Unit12CultureShockA北师大版必修4

Unit12　CultureShock（A）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷

（一））

GraduateDeveloper

Whoyouare

You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity，butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.Youeatcodeforbreakfast，lunchanddinner，andyou'realwayslookingtolearnandimprove.Youloveworkingwithlikemindedpeersandaspiretoworkwiththebestsoftwaredevelopersintheindustry.

Whatyoustudy

Youareafinalyear/Honours/Master/PHDstudentorarecentgraduate（pasttwoyears）withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience，ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.

Whatyouwilldo

You'lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.Thekindofsoftwarethatensureswebuyandsellfasterandmoreefficientlythananyoneelse.Youwillhavefullresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems，bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo，sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.

Qualifications

YouareanAustralianorNewZealandcitizenorpermanentresidentofAustralia.

Salary

$75，000plussuperplusperformancedrivenprofitshare.

【语篇解读】　本文是一则招聘广告。

介绍了对求职者的要求和工资等相关信息。

【背景知识】　HighDistinction简称HD，表示成绩优异，是一些国外的学校尤其是澳大利亚的学校衡量成绩的一个尺度。

澳大利亚的一些大学的HD要求考试成绩在85分以上。

1．Youwillbewellacceptedifyouare．

A．creativeanddevotedtoSoftwareEngineering

B．lovingworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentmajors

C．communicativeandpassionateinyouruniversitylife

D．enjoyingeatingcodeinsteadofdeliciousfamilydinner

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity，butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.”可知，具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会很好地被接受。

]

2．TheGraduateDeveloperwillprobablybewantedas．

A．anAustralianfinalyearComputingEngineeringstudent

B．amasterdegreegraduatemajoringintrading

C．aPHDstudentasapermanentresidentinAustralia

D．arecentgraduatewithhonoursinComputerScience

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段“Youareafinalyear...ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.”可知，A项符合招聘的要求。

]

[干扰项分析]　根据第二段可知，B项中的intrading是错误的；C项中没有提及专业是错误的；根据第二段的“orarecentgraduate（pasttwoyears）withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience”可知，D项错误。

3．Youarenotrequiredtointhefuturejob.

A．designOptivesystems

B．ensuretradesuccess

C．workonsomethingvaluable

D．developtheflexiblemarketsystem

C　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness”可知，文中没有提及工作有无价值，只是说工作会给公司带来价值。

]

B

【导学号：

33220174】

（2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试）Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful，thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture（捕捉）andpreserveit—whichmeans，inthisdayandage，thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.

Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution，therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly，wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly，becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones，wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem，sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.

ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic（评论家），JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravellerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit，buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst，wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But，inRuskin'seyes，there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee，regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.

Ruskinsaid，“Drawingcanteachustosee：

tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsentmindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes，wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”

Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists，especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravellingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain，“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger，happier，orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee，iftheyeverwalkedslowly；theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights，notpace.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。

【长难句分析】　Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes，wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语；where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰先行词one，此处的one相当于oneposition。

译文：

在用我们的双手重塑眼前事物的过程中，我们自然地从一种随意地欣赏美的状态转换为一种我们深度欣赏其各个部分的状态。

4．AccordingtoParagraph2，whentakingpictures，peopletendto．

A．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot

B．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures

C．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds

D．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology

A　[考查细节理解。

根据文章第二段的第二句“Firstly，wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。

]

5．AccordingtoRuskin，whatshouldtravellersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?

A．Tospeakitoutopenly.

B．Tophotographitinstantly.

C．Topurchaseitimmediately.

D．Topaintitdirectly.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段的最后一句“But，inRuskin'seyes，there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee，regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.”可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。

]

6．Fromthefourthparagraph，wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe．

A．considerateanddetermined

B．activeandadventurous

C．creativeandthoughtful

D．sensitiveandambitious

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第四段的“‘Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.’”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。

]

7．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．

A．appreciatedB．criticized

C．favoredD．ignored

B　[考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段的“theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。

]

C

（2017·湖南六校联盟高三联考）ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied，“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote，“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind，andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool，andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。

人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中艰难的勇气。

8．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?

A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.

D．People'sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

A　[考查推理判断。

根据第三段的第二句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。

]

9．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid，theauthorintendstotellus“”．

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B．Abadworkma