山东省临沂市临沂一中届高三英语上学期份联考试题.docx
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山东省临沂市临沂一中届高三英语上学期份联考试题
山东省临沂市临沂一中2020届高三英语上学期10月份联考试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?
A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Goswimming.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Therefrigeratordoesntwork.
B.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.
C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
4.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?
B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.
A.Afterhisclasstoday.
5.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?
A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchdoesakeychaincost?
A.$Two.B.$Five.
C.$Ten.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Helptheman.B.Closethestore.C.Gohome.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhendidKeikostarttoliveinAmerica?
C.In2016.
B.In2013.A.In2011.
9.WhatwasKeikostrouble?
A.HedidntlooklikeJapanese.
B.HewasnotJapaneseanymore.
C.HeactedalittledifferentfromotherJapanese.
10.WhydoesKeikolikeJapaneseculture?
A.BecauseJapanesepeoplehavedifferentopinionsfromothers.
B.BecauseJapaneserespectothersopinions.
C.BecauseJapanesetakeeachotherforgranted.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Neighbors.
12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?
A.InTexas.B.InWashington.C.InNebraska.
sjob?
13.Whatisthewoman
A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.
B.Sheisabanker.
C.Sheisanartist.
题。
14至16听第9段材料,回答第14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?
C.Itwasreasonable.
B.Ithurttheirbusiness.A.Itwasfalse.
15.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?
sexercising.A.OnlywhenheB.Duringthedaytime.
C.Allthetime.
16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitbit?
suncomfortabletowear.A.It
tuseful.
B.Itisnsworthwhiletobuyone.C.It
题。
17回答第至20,10听第段材料17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?
A.Studyhardandseektruth.
B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.
C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.
18.WhichisoneoftheteachingsofConfucius?
A.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrules.
B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.
C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.
19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?
A.Througharguments.
B.Throughreasoning.
C.Throughpersonalexamples.
20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius?
A.Heusedtobeevenmorepopular.
B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.
C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Withnewandinnovative（创新的）ideas,10teamsofstudentgroupscompetedat
UR．sHultPrizecompetitiononNov.3toskiptheselectionprocessfortheregional
competition.“Ifyoueverhadacrazyideaorpassion,nowitistimetoexplore
it.”seniorandHultPrizecompetitorSharfuzShifatsaid.TheHultPrizeisan
internationalcompetitionwhereundergraduateandgraduatestudentsalikecompete
towina$1millionprizetostartacompanybasedontheirideas.
Formanycompetitors,thiscompetitionisanoutletforinnovativeandnovel
ideasthatcanspeedupchangeintheworld.“Ibelieveinsocialentrepreneurship
andthepowerofbusinesstocreatesocialchange,”saidseniorShellyChenfrom
TeamBoodana.
Inadditiontowantingtomakealastingsocialeffect,somecompetitorshave
personalconnectionstotheirideasandastrongmotivationtobringthemto
reality.“We?
?
epassionateaboutthisbecauseitcomesfromourlife,”sophomore
CherineGhazouaniandTeamForty-Twomembersaid.“Weretryingtomakeour
familys,ourcountrysandourpeople?
?
livesbetter.”
Aftertheevent,theawardceremonyannouncedthewinner:
thefirstandsecond
runner-ups
as
Team
BestBeing,
Team
Forty-Two
and
Team
Boodana,
respectively.Althoughtherulingideasofthewinnersweremeanttoprovidejobs
forunemployedyouth,manyoftheproposedsolutionsalsohandledotherproblems
intodayssociety.TeamForty-Twoworkedonre-inventingtheimpracticaltutoring
systeminMediterraneancountries;TeamBestBeingaimedtoprovideasolutionfor
thelackofavailabilityofmentalhealthservicesallovertheworld.
“Usuallysomeofthemostsimplebutpracticalsolutionsaretheonesthatare
themostbeautifulandeffective,”judgeAnnaSchreyersaid.“Thechallengeis
step
tosimple.Tryverysthatwaynewcompletelyainthingsatlooktoablebeing
outoftheboxofhowwedothingsandhowwethinkaboutthings.”
21.WhatisthepurposeoftheUR．sHultPrizecompetition?
A.Nottoletgoofgoodideas.
B.Toawardthemosthardworkingstudents.
C.Nottobecrazyaboutchangingthereality.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofregionalcompetition.
22.Whatdothewinnersmainlyfocuson?
A.Youthunemployment.B.Asolutiontomentalhealth.
C.Theimpracticaltutoringsystem.D.Thewayofinnovativethinking.
23.WhatcanbeviewedasthebestideaaccordingtojudgeAnnaSchreyer?
A.Effectiveandinnovative.B.Simpleandpractical.
C.Long-lastingandsimple.D.Changeableandpractical.
B
Manyofusexperiencemultiplequeuesonanaverageday.Iftheymovequickly,
theyresoonforgotten.Butaslowlinecanseemtolastforeverandcanputadrag
onanentireday.Whatseparatesagoodqueuingexperiencefromabadone,however,
isnotjustthespeedoftheline.Howthewaitmakesusfeelandlinefairness（nobody
likesline-jumpers）canhaveagreaterimpactonourfeeling（感觉）ofaqueuethan
theamountoftimewespendinit.Andwhilewaitingtimeisoftenhardtocutdown,
feelingcanbechangedwithgoodlinedesignandmanagement.
“Awaitisapsychological（心理的）state,”DonNorman,auserexperience
pioneeranddirectorofTheDesignLabatUCSD,said,“Inthatway,itsamatter
ofdesign,tryingtounderstandnotonlythepsychologyofthepeoplewaitingbut
alsotheirboredomandfrustration.Itrequiresahuman-centereddesignperspective
（观点）,fromthepointsofviewofboththepeopledoingtheserviceandthepeople
waitinginline.Thatisnthard,butyouhavetodevelopasensitivitytoitor
realizewhyitmightbeimportant.”
Whenitcomestowaiting,feelingismoreimportantthanreality.Tounderstand
how,thinkofthemirrorsthatoftenlineanelevatorhall.Thestorygoesthatthey
startedbeinginstalledduringthepostwarboominhighrisebuildingsasaresponse
tocomplaintsoflongwaitsfortheelevator.“Puttingmirrorsnexttoelevators
isawaytodistractpeopleforaminuteortwosotheycanadjusttheirtiesor
theirhairandmakesuretheyrelookinggreat,”RichardLarson,aqueuingtheory
expertandprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidinaphone
interview.
Asimilarexamplecomesfromanotherstoryaboutanairportgettingcomplaints
forthelongwaitsforthebaggage.Aftertrying,fruitlessly,tomakebaggage
deliveryfaster,theairportsimplymovedthearrivalgatesoutsideofthemain
terminal,makingpeoplewalksixtimeslongertogettheirbags.Timewasspent
walkinginsteadofwaitingaroundandcomplaintsdroppedtoalmostzero.
24.Whichofthefollowingmayupsetpeoplemostwhentheyarequeuingup?
A.Thelineistooslow.B.Thelineistoolong.
C.Theycantjumptheline.
D.Someonejumpsaqueue.
25.WhatisagoodlinedesignandmanagementaccordingtoNorman?
A.Alinethatisnoteasytoreach.
B.Adesignthatcentersonthehuman.
C.Adesignthatpeoplecannotbetoosensitiveto.
D.Adesignthatonlytakesurroundingsintoconsideration.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”inparagraph3mean?
A.Observe.B.Encourage.
C.Shift.
D.Comfort.
C
partanddestroyedpestshaveattackedWhereveragriculturehasbeenpracticed,
insects）,animals（mostlytermpestincludesallofthecrop.Inmodernage,theoreven
longacontroltopestshaveplants,bacteria,andviruses.Humanefforts
biologicalofpracticedaformNeolithictimes（新石器时代）,farmershistory.Evenin
resistantfromselectionofseedthemoreorlessunconsciouspestcontrolinvolving
plants.Thescientificstudyofpestswasnotundertakenuntilthe17thand18th
HistoryNaturalpickingdescribestheElder,theRomancenturies.InhisauthorPliny
insectsfromplantsbyhandandspraying.Thefirstsuccessfullarge-scalebattle
disease,1840s.TheinthemeanswasinEuropeaagainstseriousdiseasebychemical
）.Another（农药firstbysprayingpesticideAmericas,broughtfromthewascontrolled
yearssomesucceedingin1845andIrelandseriousoutbreakcausedfoodshortagein
andseverelossesinmanyotherpartsofEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Insectsand
bacteriafromEuropebecameseriouspestsintheUnitedStates,too.
FarmsThefirstbooktodealwithpestsinascientificwaywasJohnCurtis
Insects,publishedin1860.Thoughfarmerswerewellawarethatinsectscausedlosses,
Curtiswasthefirstwritertocallattentiontotheirsignificanteconomic
impact.ThesuccessfulbattleforcontroloftheColoradopotatobeetle（甲壳虫）of
thewesternUnitedStatesalsooccurredinthe19thcentury.Whenminersandpioneers
broughtthepotatointotheColoradoregion,thebeetlefelluponthiscropandbecame
a
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