《英语周报》英语四级考试听力模拟试题十一.docx
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《英语周报》英语四级考试听力模拟试题十一
《英语周报》英语四级考试听力模拟试题(十一)
EnglishWeeklyCET-4ListeningPracticeTestⅪ
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.W:
We’llwaitherebythedoorandlookatthesea.Wecanchangeourroomsifwedon’tlikethem.
M:
Oh,Iwouldlikearoomfacingthesea.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothateversinceweleftLondon.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
12.M:
We’llbehereinLondonsittinginanewspaperofficeorteachinginaclassroomfullofchalkdust.
W:
Well,George,you’llbeabletogooutinthesunshinesometimes.Youareajournalist.I’mtheonewhohastostayintheclassroom.Don’tforget.
Q:
Whatisthewoman’sprofession?
13.W:
Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemearidetothelibrarytonight?
M:
I’dliketo,butI’mheadingintheotherdirection.I’mmeetingJeantonight...
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
14.M:
Whendoyouwanttostartworking?
W:
Rightaway.YesterdayIspentalldaylongmakingphonecalls.Butnobodywantedasecretary.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
15.W:
What’sthematterwithyourappetite?
M:
I’mnotusedtoeatinginthemiddleofthenight.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
16.M:
YouknowI’vebeenwateringmyplantsregularly.Buttheyarestillnotdoingwellinmynewapartment.
W:
Maybeinsteadofkeepingtheminthecorner,youshouldputthemdirectlyinfrontofthewindow.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
17.W:
Bob,shallIcutyourhairforyou?
M:
Youmustbekidding.Lasttimeyoualmostmademebald.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
18.M:
Thisscarfisnice,butDebbiereallywantedasweaterforherbirthday.
W:
Iknow.ButIdidn’tknowhersize.SoIgotthisasanalternative.
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredfromthisconversation?
Nowyouwillhavetwolongconversations.
ConversationOne
M:
Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?
W:
Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.
M:
Haveyoubeenherelong?
W:
About45minutes.I’vemovedforwardatotalofabout3feetinthattime.
M:
You’rekidding!
W:
Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedtheyfinallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey’dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.
M:
Doesanyoneknowwhat’scausingthedelay?
W:
Ifso,nooneislettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen’tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer’sdown.I’msuretheconcerthasn’tbeencanceled.
M:
Ijusthopetheydon’trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetthere.
W:
Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn’tit?
M:
IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?
W:
Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,Itriedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey’renottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It’scashornothing.Andyouhavetocomeinperson.
M:
Well,there’retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI’lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
20.Whydidthecoupleaheadofthewomangiveupwaiting?
21.Atwhattimeofthedaydoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
ConversationTwo
W:
Ok,lastnightyouweresupposedtoreadanarticleabouthumanbones.Arethereanycommentsaboutit?
M:
Well,tobeginwith,Iwassurprisedtofindouttherewassomuchgoingoninbones.Ialwaysassumedtheywereprettylifeless.
W:
Well,that’sanassumptionmanypeoplemake.Butthefactisthatbonesaremadeofdynamiclivingtissuethatrequirescontinuousmaintenanceandrepair.
M:
Right.That’soneofthethingsIfoundsofascinatingaboutthearticle---thewaythebonesrepairthemselves.
W:
Ok.Socanyoutellushowthebonesrepairthemselves?
M:
Sure.See,therearetwogroupsofdifferenttypesofspecializedcellsinthebonethatworktogethertodoit.Thefirstgroupgoestoanareaofthebonethatneedsrepair.Thisgroupofcellsproducesthechemicalthatactuallybreaksdownthebonetissue,andleavesaholeinit.Afterthatthesecondgroupofspecializedcellscomesandproducesthenewtissuethatfillsintheholethatwasmadebythefirstgroup.
W:
Verygood.Thisisaverycomplexprocess.Infact,scientistswhostudyhumanbonesdon’tcompletelyunderstandityet.Theyarestilltryingtofindouthowitallactuallyworks.Specifically,becausesometimesafterthefirstgroupofcellsleavesaholeinthebonetissue,forsomereason,thesecondgroupdoesn’tcompletelyfillinthehole.Andthiscancauserealproblems.Itcanactuallyleadtoadiseaseinwhichthebonebecomesweakandiseasilybroken.
M:
Ok,Igetit.Soifthescientistscanfigureoutwhatmakesthespecializedcellswork,maybetheycanfindawaytomakesurethesecondgroupofcellscompletelyfillstheholeinthebonetissueeverytime.That’llpreventthediseasefromeveroccurring.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
23.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstgroupofspecializedcellsdiscussedintheconversation?
24.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutscientistswhostudythespecializedcellsinhumanbones?
25.Accordingtotheman,whatisoneimportantpurposeofstudyingspecializedcellsinhumanbones?
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
IhadspentmylastdayinLondonvisitingfriends,takingpictures,anddoingsomelast-minuteshopping.Amongotherthings,Ihadboughtsomepresents:
ashirtformybrother,awoolblanketformysister,andabattery-poweredalarmclockformyfather.
Aftertravelinginacrowdedbusandwaitinginthenoisyairportbuilding,Iwasgladtobesittingintheplaneatlast.Inafewminutes,wewouldbeaskedtofastenourseatbeltsandtostopsmoking,andthenwewouldsoonbeupintheskyonourflighttoBerlin.
ButIhadbeenmistaken.Tenminuteslater,insteadofenjoyingthebeautyoftheeveningskyfromhighabovetheclouds,Iwassittinginasmoke-filledroomwithanairlineofficialandapoliceofficeratmyside.Onthetableinfrontofmewasoneofmysuitcases.
Theofficialswereverypolite.Theyaskedmetoshowthemmypassport,myticket,andmybaggagecheck.ThenIwasrequestedtoopenthesuitcaseandtospreadoutitscontentsonthetable.
IdidasIwastold.ThemomentIplacedthealarmclockonthetable,thetwoofficialslookedateachotherandsmiled.Hearingtheclocktickingawaymerrily,Isuddenlyunderstood.Someonemusthaveheardthetickingnoisecomingfrommysuitcaseandthoughttherewasatimebombhiddeninit.
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.HowdidthemanspendhislastdayinLondon?
27.Whatpresentdidhebuyforhisfather?
28.Whydidthemangetofftheplanetenminuteslater?
PassageTwo
Howmanyofyoudrinkcola?
Nearlyeveryone.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachesbackinthelate1800s?
JohnS.Pemberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentcombinationsofoilsandflavorsuntilhefoundonethatseemedpromising.Pembertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasconcentratedsyrupthatthecustomerhadtomixwithwaterbeforedrinking.
Cola’stransformationfrommedicinalsyruptoacarbonatedsoftdrinkcameaboutquitebyaccident.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheandaskedforabottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway.Soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,insteadofwalkingtotheotherendofthecountertogetplainwater,suggestedmixingthesyrupwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed,andafterdrinkingit,remarkedhowgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixandcarbonatedcolagrewinpopularity.Todaycarbonatedcolaissoldinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Andalthoughtheynolongercontaintheingredientsusedtocureheadaches,theyarestillveryrefreshing.
Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
30.Howwascolasoldoriginally?
31.Howwascolasyrupmadeintoasoftdrink?
PassageThree
OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe19thcenturywasthatofthefreeandsimplelifeofthefarmer.Itwassaidthatfarmersworkedhardontheirownlandtoproducewhatevertheirfamiliesneeded.Theymightsometimestradewiththeirneighbors,butingeneraltheycouldgetalongjustfinebyrelyingonthemselves,notoncommercialtieswithothers.ThisishowThomasJeffersonidealizedth